The arrow of time: Advancing insights into action control from the arrow version of the Eriksen flanker task

Since its introduction by B. A. Eriksen and C. W. Eriksen ( Perception & Psychophysics, 16 , 143–49, 1974 ), the flanker task has emerged as one of the most important experimental tasks in the history of cognitive psychology. The impact of a seemingly simple task design involving a target stimul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Attention, perception & psychophysics perception & psychophysics, 2021-02, Vol.83 (2), p.700-721
Hauptverfasser: Ridderinkhof, K. Richard, Wylie, Scott A., van den Wildenberg, Wery P. M., Bashore, Theodore R., van der Molen, Maurits W.
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container_title Attention, perception & psychophysics
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creator Ridderinkhof, K. Richard
Wylie, Scott A.
van den Wildenberg, Wery P. M.
Bashore, Theodore R.
van der Molen, Maurits W.
description Since its introduction by B. A. Eriksen and C. W. Eriksen ( Perception & Psychophysics, 16 , 143–49, 1974 ), the flanker task has emerged as one of the most important experimental tasks in the history of cognitive psychology. The impact of a seemingly simple task design involving a target stimulus flanked on each side by a few task-irrelevant stimuli is astounding. It has inspired research across the fields of cognitive neuroscience, psychophysiology, neurology, psychiatry, and sports science. In our tribute to Charles W. (“Erik”) Eriksen, we (1) review the seminal papers originating from his lab in the 1970s that launched the paradigmatic task and laid the foundation for studies of action control, (2) describe the inception of the arrow version of the Eriksen flanker task, (3) articulate the conceptual and neural models of action control that emerged from studies of the arrows flanker task, and (4) illustrate the influential role of the arrows flanker task in disclosing developmental trends in action control, fundamental deficits in action control due to neuropsychiatric disorders, and enhanced action control among elite athletes.
doi_str_mv 10.3758/s13414-020-02167-z
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subjects Accuracy
Affordances
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Science
Humans
Hypotheses
Neurosciences
Noise
Psychology
Psychophysics
Psychophysiology
Reaction Time
Resistance (Psychology)
Sport science
Stimuli
title The arrow of time: Advancing insights into action control from the arrow version of the Eriksen flanker task
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