Sperm microRNAs confer depression susceptibility to offspring

Evidence that offspring traits can be shaped by parental life experiences in an epigenetically inherited manner paves a way for understanding the etiology of depression. Here, we show that F1 offspring born to F0 males of depression-like model are susceptible to depression-like symptoms at the molec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science advances 2021-02, Vol.7 (7)
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yanbo, Chen, Zhang-Peng, Hu, Huanhuan, Lei, Jieqiong, Zhou, Zhen, Yao, Bing, Chen, Li, Liang, Gaoli, Zhan, Shoubin, Zhu, Xiaoju, Jin, Fangfang, Ma, Rujun, Zhang, Jun, Liang, Hongwei, Xing, Ming, Chen, Xiao-Rui, Zhang, Chen-Yu, Zhu, Jing-Ning, Chen, Xi
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container_issue 7
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container_title Science advances
container_volume 7
creator Wang, Yanbo
Chen, Zhang-Peng
Hu, Huanhuan
Lei, Jieqiong
Zhou, Zhen
Yao, Bing
Chen, Li
Liang, Gaoli
Zhan, Shoubin
Zhu, Xiaoju
Jin, Fangfang
Ma, Rujun
Zhang, Jun
Liang, Hongwei
Xing, Ming
Chen, Xiao-Rui
Zhang, Chen-Yu
Zhu, Jing-Ning
Chen, Xi
description Evidence that offspring traits can be shaped by parental life experiences in an epigenetically inherited manner paves a way for understanding the etiology of depression. Here, we show that F1 offspring born to F0 males of depression-like model are susceptible to depression-like symptoms at the molecular, neuronal, and behavioral levels. Sperm small RNAs, and microRNAs (miRNAs) in particular, exhibit distinct expression profiles in F0 males of depression-like model and recapitulate paternal depressive-like phenotypes in F1 offspring. Neutralization of the abnormal miRNAs in zygotes by antisense strands rescues the acquired depressive-like phenotypes in F1 offspring born to F0 males of depression-like model. Mechanistically, sperm miRNAs reshape early embryonic transcriptional profiles in the core neuronal circuits toward depression-like phenotypes. Overall, the findings reveal a causal role of sperm miRNAs in the inheritance of depression and provide insight into the mechanism underlying susceptibility to depression.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/sciadv.abd7605
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subjects Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
SciAdv r-articles
title Sperm microRNAs confer depression susceptibility to offspring
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