Knockdown of MALAT1 Inhibits the Progression of Chronic Periodontitis via Targeting miR-769-5p/HIF3A Axis

Purpose. Chronic periodontitis (CP) is a long-lasting inflammatory disease that seriously affects oral health. This study is aimed at investigating the regulatory mechanism of metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) in CP. Methods. Primary human periodontal ligament cells (PD...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2021, Vol.2021 (1), p.8899863-8899863
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Qinchao, Cao, Meng, Ge, Hanyi
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description Purpose. Chronic periodontitis (CP) is a long-lasting inflammatory disease that seriously affects oral health. This study is aimed at investigating the regulatory mechanism of metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) in CP. Methods. Primary human periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) were treated with P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to establish a CP model. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to measure the expression of MALAT1 and miR-769-5p in gingival tissues of patients with CP and LPS-treated PDLCs. Cell viability was detected by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the levels of inflammatory cytokines. The protein levels of caspase-3, Bax, Bcl-2, and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) 3A were determined by western blot assay. Dual-luciferase reporter (DLR) assay was applied to validate the target relationships between miR-769-5p and MALAT1/HIF3A. Results. The expression of MALAT1 and HIF3A was enhanced, and the expression of miR-769-5p was reduced in gingival tissues of patients with CP and LPS-treated PDLCs. MALAT1 knockdown promoted cell viability and inhibited inflammation and cell apoptosis in LPS-treated PDLCs. MALAT1 targeted miR-769-5p and negatively regulated miR-769-5p expression. miR-769-5p overexpression promoted cell viability and inhibited inflammation and cell apoptosis in LPS-treated PDLCs. Besides, miR-769-5p targeted HIF3A and negatively modulated HIF3A expression. Both miR-769-5p inhibition and HIF3A overexpression reversed the inhibitory effects of MALAT1 silencing on LPS-induced PDLC injury in vitro. Conclusion. MALAT1 knockdown attenuated LPS-induced PDLC injury via regulating the miR-769-5p/HIF3A axis, which may supply a new target for CP treatment.
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Chronic periodontitis (CP) is a long-lasting inflammatory disease that seriously affects oral health. This study is aimed at investigating the regulatory mechanism of metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) in CP. Methods. Primary human periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) were treated with P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to establish a CP model. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to measure the expression of MALAT1 and miR-769-5p in gingival tissues of patients with CP and LPS-treated PDLCs. Cell viability was detected by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the levels of inflammatory cytokines. The protein levels of caspase-3, Bax, Bcl-2, and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) 3A were determined by western blot assay. Dual-luciferase reporter (DLR) assay was applied to validate the target relationships between miR-769-5p and MALAT1/HIF3A. Results. The expression of MALAT1 and HIF3A was enhanced, and the expression of miR-769-5p was reduced in gingival tissues of patients with CP and LPS-treated PDLCs. MALAT1 knockdown promoted cell viability and inhibited inflammation and cell apoptosis in LPS-treated PDLCs. MALAT1 targeted miR-769-5p and negatively regulated miR-769-5p expression. miR-769-5p overexpression promoted cell viability and inhibited inflammation and cell apoptosis in LPS-treated PDLCs. Besides, miR-769-5p targeted HIF3A and negatively modulated HIF3A expression. Both miR-769-5p inhibition and HIF3A overexpression reversed the inhibitory effects of MALAT1 silencing on LPS-induced PDLC injury in vitro. Conclusion. MALAT1 knockdown attenuated LPS-induced PDLC injury via regulating the miR-769-5p/HIF3A axis, which may supply a new target for CP treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2021/8899863</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33604388</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma ; Adult ; Analysis ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - genetics ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism ; Arthritis ; Assaying ; BAX protein ; Bcl-2 protein ; Binding sites ; Care and treatment ; Caspase-3 ; Cell Survival - genetics ; Cell viability ; Cells, Cultured ; Chronic Periodontitis - genetics ; Chronic Periodontitis - metabolism ; Chronic Periodontitis - pathology ; Cytokines ; Development and progression ; Disease ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Female ; Gene amplification ; Gene expression ; Gene Knockdown Techniques ; Genetic regulation ; Gingiva - chemistry ; Gingiva - metabolism ; Gum disease ; Humans ; Hypoxia ; Hypoxia-inducible factors ; Inflammation - genetics ; Inflammatory diseases ; Ligaments ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Lung cancer ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Metastases ; Methods ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Patient outcomes ; Periodontal ligament ; Periodontal Ligament - cytology ; Periodontitis ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Regulatory mechanisms (biology) ; Repressor Proteins - genetics ; Repressor Proteins - metabolism ; RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics ; RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism ; Software ; Transcription ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2021, Vol.2021 (1), p.8899863-8899863</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 Qinchao Chen et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Qinchao Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Qinchao Chen et al. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-ab6b17722e8c72967621ee69433703de9fc6bafcfa2c6aa16775b8e3074dbdc33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-ab6b17722e8c72967621ee69433703de9fc6bafcfa2c6aa16775b8e3074dbdc33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1173-3387</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7870306/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7870306/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,4010,27900,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33604388$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Xu, Yanming</contributor><creatorcontrib>Chen, Qinchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Hanyi</creatorcontrib><title>Knockdown of MALAT1 Inhibits the Progression of Chronic Periodontitis via Targeting miR-769-5p/HIF3A Axis</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Purpose. Chronic periodontitis (CP) is a long-lasting inflammatory disease that seriously affects oral health. This study is aimed at investigating the regulatory mechanism of metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) in CP. Methods. Primary human periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) were treated with P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to establish a CP model. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to measure the expression of MALAT1 and miR-769-5p in gingival tissues of patients with CP and LPS-treated PDLCs. Cell viability was detected by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the levels of inflammatory cytokines. The protein levels of caspase-3, Bax, Bcl-2, and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) 3A were determined by western blot assay. Dual-luciferase reporter (DLR) assay was applied to validate the target relationships between miR-769-5p and MALAT1/HIF3A. Results. The expression of MALAT1 and HIF3A was enhanced, and the expression of miR-769-5p was reduced in gingival tissues of patients with CP and LPS-treated PDLCs. MALAT1 knockdown promoted cell viability and inhibited inflammation and cell apoptosis in LPS-treated PDLCs. MALAT1 targeted miR-769-5p and negatively regulated miR-769-5p expression. miR-769-5p overexpression promoted cell viability and inhibited inflammation and cell apoptosis in LPS-treated PDLCs. Besides, miR-769-5p targeted HIF3A and negatively modulated HIF3A expression. Both miR-769-5p inhibition and HIF3A overexpression reversed the inhibitory effects of MALAT1 silencing on LPS-induced PDLC injury in vitro. Conclusion. MALAT1 knockdown attenuated LPS-induced PDLC injury via regulating the miR-769-5p/HIF3A axis, which may supply a new target for CP treatment.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - genetics</subject><subject>Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Arthritis</subject><subject>Assaying</subject><subject>BAX protein</subject><subject>Bcl-2 protein</subject><subject>Binding sites</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Caspase-3</subject><subject>Cell Survival - genetics</subject><subject>Cell viability</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chronic Periodontitis - genetics</subject><subject>Chronic Periodontitis - metabolism</subject><subject>Chronic Periodontitis - pathology</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene amplification</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Knockdown Techniques</subject><subject>Genetic regulation</subject><subject>Gingiva - chemistry</subject><subject>Gingiva - metabolism</subject><subject>Gum disease</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypoxia</subject><subject>Hypoxia-inducible factors</subject><subject>Inflammation - genetics</subject><subject>Inflammatory diseases</subject><subject>Ligaments</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>MicroRNA</subject><subject>MicroRNAs</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - genetics</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - metabolism</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Periodontal ligament</subject><subject>Periodontal Ligament - cytology</subject><subject>Periodontitis</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Regulatory mechanisms (biology)</subject><subject>Repressor Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Repressor Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Transcription</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks1v0zAchi0EYtPYjTOyxAUJQv2R-OOCFFWMVRQxoXK2HMdJPFK7s9ON_fdzaSkfB_DFlvzo-em1XwCeY_QW46qaEUTwTAgpBaOPwCmhuCwYLvHj45nSE3Ce0jXKS2CGJHsKTihlqKRCnAL30QfzrQ13HoYOfqqX9QrDhR9c46YEp8HCqxj6aFNy4QcyH2LwzsArG11og5_c5BK8dRqudOzt5HwP1-5LwZksqs3scnFBa1h_d-kZeNLpMdnzw34Gvl68X80vi-XnD4t5vSxMhcqp0A1rMOeEWGE4kYwzgq1lsqSUI9pa2RnW6M50mhimNWacV42wFPGybVpD6Rl4t_duts3atsb6KepRbaJb63ivgnbqzxvvBtWHW8VFHoBYFrw6CGK42do0qbVLxo6j9jZskyKlxLLEFREZffkXeh220ed4mRIyf5Eg8hfV69Eq57uQ55qdVNVMMlnllP-hBK0oRoxn6s2eMjGkFG13DIaR2lVC7SqhDpXI-IvfH-MI_yxABl7vgcH5Vt-5f-seALXNuk4</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Chen, Qinchao</creator><creator>Cao, Meng</creator><creator>Ge, Hanyi</creator><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Cao, Meng ; Ge, Hanyi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-ab6b17722e8c72967621ee69433703de9fc6bafcfa2c6aa16775b8e3074dbdc33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adenocarcinoma</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - genetics</topic><topic>Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Arthritis</topic><topic>Assaying</topic><topic>BAX protein</topic><topic>Bcl-2 protein</topic><topic>Binding sites</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Caspase-3</topic><topic>Cell Survival - genetics</topic><topic>Cell viability</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Chronic Periodontitis - genetics</topic><topic>Chronic Periodontitis - metabolism</topic><topic>Chronic Periodontitis - pathology</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene amplification</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Knockdown Techniques</topic><topic>Genetic regulation</topic><topic>Gingiva - chemistry</topic><topic>Gingiva - metabolism</topic><topic>Gum disease</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypoxia</topic><topic>Hypoxia-inducible factors</topic><topic>Inflammation - genetics</topic><topic>Inflammatory diseases</topic><topic>Ligaments</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides</topic><topic>Lung cancer</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>MicroRNA</topic><topic>MicroRNAs</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Patient outcomes</topic><topic>Periodontal ligament</topic><topic>Periodontal Ligament - cytology</topic><topic>Periodontitis</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Regulatory mechanisms (biology)</topic><topic>Repressor Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Repressor Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Transcription</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Qinchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Hanyi</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Chronic periodontitis (CP) is a long-lasting inflammatory disease that seriously affects oral health. This study is aimed at investigating the regulatory mechanism of metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) in CP. Methods. Primary human periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) were treated with P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to establish a CP model. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to measure the expression of MALAT1 and miR-769-5p in gingival tissues of patients with CP and LPS-treated PDLCs. Cell viability was detected by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the levels of inflammatory cytokines. The protein levels of caspase-3, Bax, Bcl-2, and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) 3A were determined by western blot assay. Dual-luciferase reporter (DLR) assay was applied to validate the target relationships between miR-769-5p and MALAT1/HIF3A. Results. The expression of MALAT1 and HIF3A was enhanced, and the expression of miR-769-5p was reduced in gingival tissues of patients with CP and LPS-treated PDLCs. MALAT1 knockdown promoted cell viability and inhibited inflammation and cell apoptosis in LPS-treated PDLCs. MALAT1 targeted miR-769-5p and negatively regulated miR-769-5p expression. miR-769-5p overexpression promoted cell viability and inhibited inflammation and cell apoptosis in LPS-treated PDLCs. Besides, miR-769-5p targeted HIF3A and negatively modulated HIF3A expression. Both miR-769-5p inhibition and HIF3A overexpression reversed the inhibitory effects of MALAT1 silencing on LPS-induced PDLC injury in vitro. Conclusion. MALAT1 knockdown attenuated LPS-induced PDLC injury via regulating the miR-769-5p/HIF3A axis, which may supply a new target for CP treatment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>33604388</pmid><doi>10.1155/2021/8899863</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-3387</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Adult
Analysis
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - genetics
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism
Arthritis
Assaying
BAX protein
Bcl-2 protein
Binding sites
Care and treatment
Caspase-3
Cell Survival - genetics
Cell viability
Cells, Cultured
Chronic Periodontitis - genetics
Chronic Periodontitis - metabolism
Chronic Periodontitis - pathology
Cytokines
Development and progression
Disease
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Female
Gene amplification
Gene expression
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Genetic regulation
Gingiva - chemistry
Gingiva - metabolism
Gum disease
Humans
Hypoxia
Hypoxia-inducible factors
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammatory diseases
Ligaments
Lipopolysaccharides
Lung cancer
Male
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Metastases
Methods
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Middle Aged
Patient outcomes
Periodontal ligament
Periodontal Ligament - cytology
Periodontitis
Polymerase chain reaction
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism
Software
Transcription
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Knockdown of MALAT1 Inhibits the Progression of Chronic Periodontitis via Targeting miR-769-5p/HIF3A Axis
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