Three-dimensional evaluation of dental decompensation and mandibular symphysis remodeling on orthodontic-surgical treatment of Class III malocclusion

The purposes of this research were to identify the buccolingual inclinations of the mandibular teeth and the mandibular symphysis remodeling that result from the orthodontic decompensation movement. The sample consisted of 30 adults with Class III dentofacial deformity, who had presurgical orthodont...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 2021-02, Vol.159 (2), p.175-183.e3
Hauptverfasser: Sendyk, Michelle, Cevidanes, Lucia Helena Soares, Ruellas, Antonio Carlos de Oliveira, Fattori, Liana, Mendes, Fausto Medeiros, Paiva, João Batista de, Rino Neto, José
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container_end_page 183.e3
container_issue 2
container_start_page 175
container_title American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics
container_volume 159
creator Sendyk, Michelle
Cevidanes, Lucia Helena Soares
Ruellas, Antonio Carlos de Oliveira
Fattori, Liana
Mendes, Fausto Medeiros
Paiva, João Batista de
Rino Neto, José
description The purposes of this research were to identify the buccolingual inclinations of the mandibular teeth and the mandibular symphysis remodeling that result from the orthodontic decompensation movement. The sample consisted of 30 adults with Class III dentofacial deformity, who had presurgical orthodontic treatment. Three-dimensional images were generated by cone-beam computed tomography scans at 2 different times (initial and before orthognathic surgery). Three-dimensional virtual models were obtained and superimposed using automated voxel-based registration at the mandible to evaluate B-point displacement, mandibular molar and incisor decompensation movement, and symphysis inclination and thickness. The 3-dimensional displacements of landmarks at the symphysis were quantified and visualized with color-coded maps using 3D Slicer (version 4.0; www.slicer.org) software. The measurements showed high reproducibility. The patients presented mandibular incisor proclination, which was consistent with the movement of tooth decompensation caused by the presurgical orthodontic treatment. Statistically significant correlations were found between the inclination of the mandibular incisors, symphysis inclination, and B-point displacement. Regarding the thickness of the symphysis and the inclination of the incisors, no statistically significant correlation was found. The buccolingual orthodontic movement of the mandibular incisors with presurgical leveling is correlated with the inclination of the mandibular symphysis and repositioning of the B-point but not correlated to the thickness of the symphysis. •We compared mandibular incisor inclination and mandibular symphysis remodeling at 2 times.•Incisor proclination was observed, consistent with presurgical orthodontic treatment.•Incisor inclination, symphysis inclination, and B-point displacement were correlated.•The thickness of the symphysis and inclination of the incisors were not correlated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.12.020
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Cephalometry
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Dentistry
Humans
Incisor - diagnostic imaging
Malocclusion, Angle Class III - diagnostic imaging
Malocclusion, Angle Class III - surgery
Mandible - diagnostic imaging
Mandible - surgery
Orthognathic Surgical Procedures
Reproducibility of Results
title Three-dimensional evaluation of dental decompensation and mandibular symphysis remodeling on orthodontic-surgical treatment of Class III malocclusion
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