Radiation Response of Cervical Cancer Stem Cells Is Associated with Pretreatment Proportion of These Cells and Physical Status of HPV DNA

Radio- and chemoresistance of cancer stem cells (CSCs) is considered as one of the possible causes of adverse results of chemoradiotherapy for various malignancies, including cervical cancer. However, little is known about quantitative changes in the CSC subpopulation in the course of treatment and...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2021-02, Vol.22 (3), p.1445
Hauptverfasser: Zamulaeva, Irina, Selivanova, Elena, Matchuk, Olga, Kiseleva, Valentina, Mkrtchyan, Liana, Krikunova, Ludmila
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1445
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Zamulaeva, Irina
Selivanova, Elena
Matchuk, Olga
Kiseleva, Valentina
Mkrtchyan, Liana
Krikunova, Ludmila
description Radio- and chemoresistance of cancer stem cells (CSCs) is considered as one of the possible causes of adverse results of chemoradiotherapy for various malignancies, including cervical cancer. However, little is known about quantitative changes in the CSC subpopulation in the course of treatment and mechanisms for individual response of CSCs to therapy. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the association of radiation response of cervical CSCs with clinical and morphological parameters of disease and features of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The proportion of CD44 CD24 CSCs was determined by flow cytometry in cervical scrapings from 55 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix before treatment and after fractionated irradiation at a total dose of 10 Gy. Real-time PCR assay was used to evaluate molecular parameters of HPV DNA. Post-radiation increase in the CSC proportion was found in 47.3% of patients. Clinical and morphological parameters (stage, status of lymph node involvement, and histological type) were not significantly correlated with radiation changes in the CSC proportion. Single- and multifactor analyses revealed two independent indicators affecting the radiation response of CSCs: initial proportion of CSCs and physical status of HPV DNA (R = 0.86, = 0.001 for the multiple regression model in the whole).
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms22031445
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Cancer therapies
CD44 antigen
Cell culture
Cervical cancer
Chemoradiotherapy
Chemoresistance
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Flow cytometry
Genomes
Health services
Human papillomavirus
Infections
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Morphology
Multiple regression models
Patients
Post-radiation
Pretreatment
Radiation dosage
Radiation therapy
Squamous cell carcinoma
Stem cells
Tumors
Uterus
title Radiation Response of Cervical Cancer Stem Cells Is Associated with Pretreatment Proportion of These Cells and Physical Status of HPV DNA
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