3.0 T MRI IVIM-DWI for predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal cancer

Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic performance of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) on assessing response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT) in patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC). Methods 50 patients with rectal cancer who underwent magnetic resona...

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Veröffentlicht in:Abdominal imaging 2021-01, Vol.46 (1), p.134-143
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Hongbo, Jiang, Huijie, Wang, Song, Jiang, Hao, Zhao, Sheng, Pan, Wenbin
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creator Hu, Hongbo
Jiang, Huijie
Wang, Song
Jiang, Hao
Zhao, Sheng
Pan, Wenbin
description Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic performance of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) on assessing response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT) in patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC). Methods 50 patients with rectal cancer who underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging before and after nCRT, the values of pre-nCRT and post-nCRT IVIM-DWI parameters apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), diffusion coefficient ( D ), false diffusion coefficient ( D *), and perfusion fraction ( f ), together with the percentage changes (∆% parametric value) induced by nCRT were calculated. According to the patient's response to nCRT, the patients were divided into pathological complete response (pCR) and non-pCR groups, Good Response (GR) group and Poor Response (PR) group, and the above values were compared between different groups. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analysis were done to investigate the relation between different parameters and patient nCRT. Draw ROC curve according to sensitivity and specificity, and compare its diagnostic efficacy. Results There were no significant differences in the baseline data of 50 patients. After nCRT, the ADC and D values for LARC increased significantly (all p  
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Methods 50 patients with rectal cancer who underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging before and after nCRT, the values of pre-nCRT and post-nCRT IVIM-DWI parameters apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), diffusion coefficient ( D ), false diffusion coefficient ( D *), and perfusion fraction ( f ), together with the percentage changes (∆% parametric value) induced by nCRT were calculated. According to the patient's response to nCRT, the patients were divided into pathological complete response (pCR) and non-pCR groups, Good Response (GR) group and Poor Response (PR) group, and the above values were compared between different groups. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analysis were done to investigate the relation between different parameters and patient nCRT. Draw ROC curve according to sensitivity and specificity, and compare its diagnostic efficacy. Results There were no significant differences in the baseline data of 50 patients. After nCRT, the ADC and D values for LARC increased significantly (all p  &lt; 0.05). The pCR group ( n  = 9) had higher preD*, pre f , postD*, ∆%ADC and ∆% D values than the non-pCR group ( n  = 41) (all p  &lt; 0.05). The GR group ( n  = 17) exhibited higher post D, ∆%ADC and ∆% D values than the PR group ( n  = 33) (all p  &lt; 0.05). From the results of Logistic regression analysis found that ∆%ADC and ∆% D were significantly correlated with patients' response to nCRT. Based on ROC analysis, ∆% D had a higher area under the curve value than ∆%ADC ( p  = 0.009) in discriminating the pCR from non-pCR groups. Conclusions IVIM-DWI technology may be helpful in identifying the pCR and GR patients to nCRT for LARC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2366-004X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2366-0058</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00261-020-02594-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32462386</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Cancer ; Chemoradiotherapy ; Colorectal cancer ; Diagnostic systems ; Diffusion ; Diffusion coefficient ; False diffusion ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Hollow Organ GI ; Imaging ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Mathematical analysis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Parameter sensitivity ; Patients ; Perfusion ; Radiology ; Rectum ; Regression analysis</subject><ispartof>Abdominal imaging, 2021-01, Vol.46 (1), p.134-143</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-e143acb299363f1b4f4afe76d7b073d8b219422ffdec14f03eb99555a4bfa4c03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-e143acb299363f1b4f4afe76d7b073d8b219422ffdec14f03eb99555a4bfa4c03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00261-020-02594-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00261-020-02594-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32462386$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hu, Hongbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Huijie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Wenbin</creatorcontrib><title>3.0 T MRI IVIM-DWI for predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal cancer</title><title>Abdominal imaging</title><addtitle>Abdom Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><description>Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic performance of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) on assessing response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT) in patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC). Methods 50 patients with rectal cancer who underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging before and after nCRT, the values of pre-nCRT and post-nCRT IVIM-DWI parameters apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), diffusion coefficient ( D ), false diffusion coefficient ( D *), and perfusion fraction ( f ), together with the percentage changes (∆% parametric value) induced by nCRT were calculated. According to the patient's response to nCRT, the patients were divided into pathological complete response (pCR) and non-pCR groups, Good Response (GR) group and Poor Response (PR) group, and the above values were compared between different groups. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analysis were done to investigate the relation between different parameters and patient nCRT. Draw ROC curve according to sensitivity and specificity, and compare its diagnostic efficacy. Results There were no significant differences in the baseline data of 50 patients. After nCRT, the ADC and D values for LARC increased significantly (all p  &lt; 0.05). The pCR group ( n  = 9) had higher preD*, pre f , postD*, ∆%ADC and ∆% D values than the non-pCR group ( n  = 41) (all p  &lt; 0.05). The GR group ( n  = 17) exhibited higher post D, ∆%ADC and ∆% D values than the PR group ( n  = 33) (all p  &lt; 0.05). From the results of Logistic regression analysis found that ∆%ADC and ∆% D were significantly correlated with patients' response to nCRT. Based on ROC analysis, ∆% D had a higher area under the curve value than ∆%ADC ( p  = 0.009) in discriminating the pCR from non-pCR groups. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest advanced technologies &amp; aerospace journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Abdominal imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hu, Hongbo</au><au>Jiang, Huijie</au><au>Wang, Song</au><au>Jiang, Hao</au><au>Zhao, Sheng</au><au>Pan, Wenbin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>3.0 T MRI IVIM-DWI for predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal cancer</atitle><jtitle>Abdominal imaging</jtitle><stitle>Abdom Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>134</spage><epage>143</epage><pages>134-143</pages><issn>2366-004X</issn><eissn>2366-0058</eissn><abstract>Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic performance of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) on assessing response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT) in patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC). Methods 50 patients with rectal cancer who underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging before and after nCRT, the values of pre-nCRT and post-nCRT IVIM-DWI parameters apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), diffusion coefficient ( D ), false diffusion coefficient ( D *), and perfusion fraction ( f ), together with the percentage changes (∆% parametric value) induced by nCRT were calculated. According to the patient's response to nCRT, the patients were divided into pathological complete response (pCR) and non-pCR groups, Good Response (GR) group and Poor Response (PR) group, and the above values were compared between different groups. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analysis were done to investigate the relation between different parameters and patient nCRT. Draw ROC curve according to sensitivity and specificity, and compare its diagnostic efficacy. Results There were no significant differences in the baseline data of 50 patients. After nCRT, the ADC and D values for LARC increased significantly (all p  &lt; 0.05). The pCR group ( n  = 9) had higher preD*, pre f , postD*, ∆%ADC and ∆% D values than the non-pCR group ( n  = 41) (all p  &lt; 0.05). The GR group ( n  = 17) exhibited higher post D, ∆%ADC and ∆% D values than the PR group ( n  = 33) (all p  &lt; 0.05). From the results of Logistic regression analysis found that ∆%ADC and ∆% D were significantly correlated with patients' response to nCRT. Based on ROC analysis, ∆% D had a higher area under the curve value than ∆%ADC ( p  = 0.009) in discriminating the pCR from non-pCR groups. Conclusions IVIM-DWI technology may be helpful in identifying the pCR and GR patients to nCRT for LARC.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32462386</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00261-020-02594-4</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source springer (창간호~2014)
subjects Cancer
Chemoradiotherapy
Colorectal cancer
Diagnostic systems
Diffusion
Diffusion coefficient
False diffusion
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Hollow Organ GI
Imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging
Mathematical analysis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Parameter sensitivity
Patients
Perfusion
Radiology
Rectum
Regression analysis
title 3.0 T MRI IVIM-DWI for predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal cancer
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