Comparison of Definitional skills in school-age children with cochlear implants and normal hearing peers
The auditory experience is important because makes a major contribution to the development of speech, language, cognitive, and social skills. Knowledge of the lexicon has been increased throughout life. Input factors and linguistic and metalinguistic knowledge are effective factors in the acquisitio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Iranian journal of child neurology 2021-01, Vol.15 (1), p.57-67 |
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creator | Hosseinabadi, Shima Zarifian, Talieh Teymouri, Robab Bakhshi, Enayatollah |
description | The auditory experience is important because makes a major contribution to the development of speech, language, cognitive, and social skills. Knowledge of the lexicon has been increased throughout life. Input factors and linguistic and metalinguistic knowledge are effective factors in the acquisition of definitional skills. This study was done to investigate definitional skills in cochlear-implanted (CI) children and their typically developing (TD) peers.
A total of 46 third-grade primary school children (16 with cochlear implants and 30 their TD peers) were recruited. The verbal definitional task included 14 common high-frequency nouns and 11 common high-frequency verbs. All definitions were scored for both content (semantic) and grammatical forms. Statistical analysis was conducted to compare the definitional skills between the two groups.
There were significant differences between CI children and their TD peers for word definition skills in both categories of content and form (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.22037/ijcn.v15i1.22175 |
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A total of 46 third-grade primary school children (16 with cochlear implants and 30 their TD peers) were recruited. The verbal definitional task included 14 common high-frequency nouns and 11 common high-frequency verbs. All definitions were scored for both content (semantic) and grammatical forms. Statistical analysis was conducted to compare the definitional skills between the two groups.
There were significant differences between CI children and their TD peers for word definition skills in both categories of content and form (p<0.001). The results showed the mean scores of content andform aspects of word definition in the TD group were approximately twice higher than the CI ones (M±SD=133±28 and M±SD= 78±23, respectively).
Children with CI may have trouble with definitional skills. It seems that the lower scores of CI children in definitional skills were due to a lack of auditory experience. Considering interventions on definitional skills in CI children is suggested.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1735-4668</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2008-0700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.22037/ijcn.v15i1.22175</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33558814</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Iran: Iranian Child Neurology Society</publisher><subject>Children ; Cochlea ; Cochlear implants ; Cognitive ability ; Original ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>Iranian journal of child neurology, 2021-01, Vol.15 (1), p.57-67</ispartof><rights>Copyright Iranian Child Neurology Society Winter 2021</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7856436/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7856436/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33558814$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hosseinabadi, Shima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarifian, Talieh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teymouri, Robab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakhshi, Enayatollah</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of Definitional skills in school-age children with cochlear implants and normal hearing peers</title><title>Iranian journal of child neurology</title><addtitle>Iran J Child Neurol</addtitle><description>The auditory experience is important because makes a major contribution to the development of speech, language, cognitive, and social skills. Knowledge of the lexicon has been increased throughout life. Input factors and linguistic and metalinguistic knowledge are effective factors in the acquisition of definitional skills. This study was done to investigate definitional skills in cochlear-implanted (CI) children and their typically developing (TD) peers.
A total of 46 third-grade primary school children (16 with cochlear implants and 30 their TD peers) were recruited. The verbal definitional task included 14 common high-frequency nouns and 11 common high-frequency verbs. All definitions were scored for both content (semantic) and grammatical forms. Statistical analysis was conducted to compare the definitional skills between the two groups.
There were significant differences between CI children and their TD peers for word definition skills in both categories of content and form (p<0.001). The results showed the mean scores of content andform aspects of word definition in the TD group were approximately twice higher than the CI ones (M±SD=133±28 and M±SD= 78±23, respectively).
Children with CI may have trouble with definitional skills. It seems that the lower scores of CI children in definitional skills were due to a lack of auditory experience. Considering interventions on definitional skills in CI children is suggested.</description><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cochlea</subject><subject>Cochlear implants</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><issn>1735-4668</issn><issn>2008-0700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdUU1rGzEQFSWhNo5_QC5F0Esu6-pj9eFLoThfBUMvyXnRSlqvXK20kdYu_fdREqe0HRgG5r15vJkB4BKjFSGIii9ur8PqiJnDpYEF-wDmBCFZIYHQGZhjQVlVcy5nYJnzHpWgFEtEPoIZpYxJies56DdxGFVyOQYYO3htOxfc5GJQHuafzvsMXYBZ9zH6Su0s1L3zJtkAf7mphzrq3luVoBtGr8KUoQoGhpiGMt8XwIUdHK1N-QKcd8pnuzzVBXi8vXnY3FfbH3ffN9-21UjW9VS1GtWkE0q3nBuGEUGSGcWNslgaLsW6pTWRnTHYMmUZkZKiFktuqOg0ZoQuwNc33fHQDtZoG6akfDMmN6j0u4nKNf8iwfXNLh4bIRmvKS8CVyeBFJ8ONk_N4LK2vqxn4yE3pJZClEQv1M__UffxkMrpXlnl3HwtWWF9-tvRHyvvT6DPqoqM8g</recordid><startdate>20210101</startdate><enddate>20210101</enddate><creator>Hosseinabadi, Shima</creator><creator>Zarifian, Talieh</creator><creator>Teymouri, Robab</creator><creator>Bakhshi, Enayatollah</creator><general>Iranian Child Neurology Society</general><general>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210101</creationdate><title>Comparison of Definitional skills in school-age children with cochlear implants and normal hearing peers</title><author>Hosseinabadi, Shima ; Zarifian, Talieh ; Teymouri, Robab ; Bakhshi, Enayatollah</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p294t-bc042f7acb66d5102085da6dae18d6879b3428fdd1e5ae528830b186d37fc1523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cochlea</topic><topic>Cochlear implants</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hosseinabadi, Shima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarifian, Talieh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teymouri, Robab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakhshi, Enayatollah</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Iranian journal of child neurology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hosseinabadi, Shima</au><au>Zarifian, Talieh</au><au>Teymouri, Robab</au><au>Bakhshi, Enayatollah</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of Definitional skills in school-age children with cochlear implants and normal hearing peers</atitle><jtitle>Iranian journal of child neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Iran J Child Neurol</addtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>57</spage><epage>67</epage><pages>57-67</pages><issn>1735-4668</issn><eissn>2008-0700</eissn><abstract>The auditory experience is important because makes a major contribution to the development of speech, language, cognitive, and social skills. Knowledge of the lexicon has been increased throughout life. Input factors and linguistic and metalinguistic knowledge are effective factors in the acquisition of definitional skills. This study was done to investigate definitional skills in cochlear-implanted (CI) children and their typically developing (TD) peers.
A total of 46 third-grade primary school children (16 with cochlear implants and 30 their TD peers) were recruited. The verbal definitional task included 14 common high-frequency nouns and 11 common high-frequency verbs. All definitions were scored for both content (semantic) and grammatical forms. Statistical analysis was conducted to compare the definitional skills between the two groups.
There were significant differences between CI children and their TD peers for word definition skills in both categories of content and form (p<0.001). The results showed the mean scores of content andform aspects of word definition in the TD group were approximately twice higher than the CI ones (M±SD=133±28 and M±SD= 78±23, respectively).
Children with CI may have trouble with definitional skills. It seems that the lower scores of CI children in definitional skills were due to a lack of auditory experience. Considering interventions on definitional skills in CI children is suggested.</abstract><cop>Iran</cop><pub>Iranian Child Neurology Society</pub><pmid>33558814</pmid><doi>10.22037/ijcn.v15i1.22175</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central |
subjects | Children Cochlea Cochlear implants Cognitive ability Original Statistical analysis |
title | Comparison of Definitional skills in school-age children with cochlear implants and normal hearing peers |
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