Suicide thought and behaviors, non-suicidal self-injury, and perceived life stress among sexual minority Mexican college students

•Sexual minority college students are at higher risk for suicide and self-harm.•Heterosexual students with same-gender attraction are also at a higher risk.•Perceived life stress partially mediated suicide and self-injurious behaviors.•Asexual students did not differ from heterosexuals with no same-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of affective disorders 2021-02, Vol.281, p.891-898
Hauptverfasser: Rentería, Roberto, Benjet, Corina, Gutierrez-Garcia, Raúl A., Ábrego Ramírez, Adrián, Albor, Yesica, Borges, Guilherme, Covarrubias Díaz Couder, María Anabell, Durán, María del Socorro, González González, Rogaciano, Guzmán Saldaña, Rebeca, Hermosillo De la Torre, Alicia E., Martínez-Jerez, Ana María, Martinez Martinez, Kalina I., Medina-Mora, María Elena, Martínez Ruiz, Sinead, Paz Pérez, María Abigail, Pérez Tarango, Gustavo, Zavala Berbena, María Alicia, Méndez, Enrique, Auerbach, Randy P., Mortier, Philippe
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container_start_page 891
container_title Journal of affective disorders
container_volume 281
creator Rentería, Roberto
Benjet, Corina
Gutierrez-Garcia, Raúl A.
Ábrego Ramírez, Adrián
Albor, Yesica
Borges, Guilherme
Covarrubias Díaz Couder, María Anabell
Durán, María del Socorro
González González, Rogaciano
Guzmán Saldaña, Rebeca
Hermosillo De la Torre, Alicia E.
Martínez-Jerez, Ana María
Martinez Martinez, Kalina I.
Medina-Mora, María Elena
Martínez Ruiz, Sinead
Paz Pérez, María Abigail
Pérez Tarango, Gustavo
Zavala Berbena, María Alicia
Méndez, Enrique
Auerbach, Randy P.
Mortier, Philippe
description •Sexual minority college students are at higher risk for suicide and self-harm.•Heterosexual students with same-gender attraction are also at a higher risk.•Perceived life stress partially mediated suicide and self-injurious behaviors.•Asexual students did not differ from heterosexuals with no same-sex attraction. Sexual minority college students are at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts and self-injurious behaviors compared to heterosexual students. Minority stress theory proposes sexual minority individuals experience higher stress due to stigma. Using a sample of Mexican college students, this study tested perceived life stress as a mediator of suicide and self-injury outcomes across various sexual orientation groups. The sample of college students (N=7882) was recruited from nine Mexican universities as part of the WHO World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) initiative. Participants completed an online survey including demographic questions, measure of perceived life stress, suicide outcomes, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in the past 12 months. Logistic regression analyses revealed identifying as a sexual minority significantly predicted a higher likelihood of suicide ideation (ORs 2.05-3.00), suicide attempts (ORs 2.48-8.73), and NSSI (ORs 2.92-4.18) compared to heterosexual students reporting no same-gender attraction. Significant indirect effects from mediation path analyses showed perceived life stress mediated the relationship between a sexual minority identity and suicide ideation (range of proportion mediated 10.48-31.48%), attempts (10.48-31.48%), and NSSI (7.69-20.09%) across each group except among asexual students. The cross-sectional nature of the survey design precludes drawing causal inferences. Findings from this study contribute to minority stress theory by elucidating the role of perceived life stress as a mediator of suicide ideation and attempts and NSSI among sexual minority college students. Clinical interventions may benefit in focusing on experiences of stress across various life areas when supporting sexual minority college students.
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Sexual minority college students are at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts and self-injurious behaviors compared to heterosexual students. Minority stress theory proposes sexual minority individuals experience higher stress due to stigma. Using a sample of Mexican college students, this study tested perceived life stress as a mediator of suicide and self-injury outcomes across various sexual orientation groups. The sample of college students (N=7882) was recruited from nine Mexican universities as part of the WHO World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) initiative. Participants completed an online survey including demographic questions, measure of perceived life stress, suicide outcomes, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in the past 12 months. Logistic regression analyses revealed identifying as a sexual minority significantly predicted a higher likelihood of suicide ideation (ORs 2.05-3.00), suicide attempts (ORs 2.48-8.73), and NSSI (ORs 2.92-4.18) compared to heterosexual students reporting no same-gender attraction. Significant indirect effects from mediation path analyses showed perceived life stress mediated the relationship between a sexual minority identity and suicide ideation (range of proportion mediated 10.48-31.48%), attempts (10.48-31.48%), and NSSI (7.69-20.09%) across each group except among asexual students. The cross-sectional nature of the survey design precludes drawing causal inferences. Findings from this study contribute to minority stress theory by elucidating the role of perceived life stress as a mediator of suicide ideation and attempts and NSSI among sexual minority college students. Clinical interventions may benefit in focusing on experiences of stress across various life areas when supporting sexual minority college students.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.038</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33243555</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>college ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mexico ; Mexico - epidemiology ; Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology ; self-injury ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; sexual minority ; Stress, Psychological - epidemiology ; Students ; Suicidal Ideation ; suicide ; Universities</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2021-02, Vol.281, p.891-898</ispartof><rights>2020</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020. 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Sexual minority college students are at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts and self-injurious behaviors compared to heterosexual students. Minority stress theory proposes sexual minority individuals experience higher stress due to stigma. Using a sample of Mexican college students, this study tested perceived life stress as a mediator of suicide and self-injury outcomes across various sexual orientation groups. The sample of college students (N=7882) was recruited from nine Mexican universities as part of the WHO World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) initiative. Participants completed an online survey including demographic questions, measure of perceived life stress, suicide outcomes, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in the past 12 months. Logistic regression analyses revealed identifying as a sexual minority significantly predicted a higher likelihood of suicide ideation (ORs 2.05-3.00), suicide attempts (ORs 2.48-8.73), and NSSI (ORs 2.92-4.18) compared to heterosexual students reporting no same-gender attraction. Significant indirect effects from mediation path analyses showed perceived life stress mediated the relationship between a sexual minority identity and suicide ideation (range of proportion mediated 10.48-31.48%), attempts (10.48-31.48%), and NSSI (7.69-20.09%) across each group except among asexual students. The cross-sectional nature of the survey design precludes drawing causal inferences. Findings from this study contribute to minority stress theory by elucidating the role of perceived life stress as a mediator of suicide ideation and attempts and NSSI among sexual minority college students. 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subjects college
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Mexico
Mexico - epidemiology
Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology
self-injury
Sexual and Gender Minorities
sexual minority
Stress, Psychological - epidemiology
Students
Suicidal Ideation
suicide
Universities
title Suicide thought and behaviors, non-suicidal self-injury, and perceived life stress among sexual minority Mexican college students
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