A Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography Technique for Characterizing Reduction in Hepatic Arterial Blood Flow During Transarterial Embolization

Objective There is no standardized and objective method for determining the optimal treatment endpoint (sub-stasis) during transarterial embolization. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of using a quantitative digital subtraction angiography (qDSA) technique to characteri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2021-02, Vol.44 (2), p.310-317
Hauptverfasser: Periyasamy, Sarvesh, Hoffman, Carson A., Longhurst, Colin, Schefelker, Georgia C., Ozkan, Orhan S., Speidel, Michael A., Laeseke, Paul F.
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container_end_page 317
container_issue 2
container_start_page 310
container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
container_volume 44
creator Periyasamy, Sarvesh
Hoffman, Carson A.
Longhurst, Colin
Schefelker, Georgia C.
Ozkan, Orhan S.
Speidel, Michael A.
Laeseke, Paul F.
description Objective There is no standardized and objective method for determining the optimal treatment endpoint (sub-stasis) during transarterial embolization. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of using a quantitative digital subtraction angiography (qDSA) technique to characterize intra-procedural changes in hepatic arterial blood flow velocity in response to transarterial embolization in an in vivo porcine model. Materials and Methods Eight domestic swine underwent bland transarterial embolizations to partial- and sub-stasis angiographic endpoints with intraprocedural DSA acquisitions. Embolized lobes were assessed on histopathology for ischemic damage and tissue embolic particle density. Analysis of target vessels used qDSA and a commercially available color-coded DSA (ccDSA) tool to calculate blood flow velocities and time-to-peak, respectively. Results Blood flow velocities calculated using qDSA showed a statistically significant difference ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00270-020-02640-0
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The objective of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of using a quantitative digital subtraction angiography (qDSA) technique to characterize intra-procedural changes in hepatic arterial blood flow velocity in response to transarterial embolization in an in vivo porcine model. Materials and Methods Eight domestic swine underwent bland transarterial embolizations to partial- and sub-stasis angiographic endpoints with intraprocedural DSA acquisitions. Embolized lobes were assessed on histopathology for ischemic damage and tissue embolic particle density. Analysis of target vessels used qDSA and a commercially available color-coded DSA (ccDSA) tool to calculate blood flow velocities and time-to-peak, respectively. Results Blood flow velocities calculated using qDSA showed a statistically significant difference ( p  &lt; 0.01) between partial- and sub-stasis endpoints, whereas time-to-peak calculated using ccDSA did not show a significant difference. During the course of embolizations, the average correlation with volume of particles delivered was larger for qDSA (− 0.86) than ccDSA (0.36). There was a statistically smaller mean squared error ( p  &lt; 0.01) and larger coefficient of determination ( p  &lt; 0.01) for qDSA compared to ccDSA. On pathology, the degree of embolization as calculated by qDSA had a moderate, positive correlation ( p  &lt; 0.01) with the tissue embolic particle density of ischemic regions within the embolized lobe. Conclusions qDSA was able to quantitatively discriminate angiographic embolization endpoints and, compared to a commercially available ccDSA method, improve intra-procedural characterization of blood flow changes. 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The objective of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of using a quantitative digital subtraction angiography (qDSA) technique to characterize intra-procedural changes in hepatic arterial blood flow velocity in response to transarterial embolization in an in vivo porcine model. Materials and Methods Eight domestic swine underwent bland transarterial embolizations to partial- and sub-stasis angiographic endpoints with intraprocedural DSA acquisitions. Embolized lobes were assessed on histopathology for ischemic damage and tissue embolic particle density. Analysis of target vessels used qDSA and a commercially available color-coded DSA (ccDSA) tool to calculate blood flow velocities and time-to-peak, respectively. Results Blood flow velocities calculated using qDSA showed a statistically significant difference ( p  &lt; 0.01) between partial- and sub-stasis endpoints, whereas time-to-peak calculated using ccDSA did not show a significant difference. During the course of embolizations, the average correlation with volume of particles delivered was larger for qDSA (− 0.86) than ccDSA (0.36). There was a statistically smaller mean squared error ( p  &lt; 0.01) and larger coefficient of determination ( p  &lt; 0.01) for qDSA compared to ccDSA. On pathology, the degree of embolization as calculated by qDSA had a moderate, positive correlation ( p  &lt; 0.01) with the tissue embolic particle density of ischemic regions within the embolized lobe. Conclusions qDSA was able to quantitatively discriminate angiographic embolization endpoints and, compared to a commercially available ccDSA method, improve intra-procedural characterization of blood flow changes. 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The objective of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of using a quantitative digital subtraction angiography (qDSA) technique to characterize intra-procedural changes in hepatic arterial blood flow velocity in response to transarterial embolization in an in vivo porcine model. Materials and Methods Eight domestic swine underwent bland transarterial embolizations to partial- and sub-stasis angiographic endpoints with intraprocedural DSA acquisitions. Embolized lobes were assessed on histopathology for ischemic damage and tissue embolic particle density. Analysis of target vessels used qDSA and a commercially available color-coded DSA (ccDSA) tool to calculate blood flow velocities and time-to-peak, respectively. Results Blood flow velocities calculated using qDSA showed a statistically significant difference ( p  &lt; 0.01) between partial- and sub-stasis endpoints, whereas time-to-peak calculated using ccDSA did not show a significant difference. During the course of embolizations, the average correlation with volume of particles delivered was larger for qDSA (− 0.86) than ccDSA (0.36). There was a statistically smaller mean squared error ( p  &lt; 0.01) and larger coefficient of determination ( p  &lt; 0.01) for qDSA compared to ccDSA. On pathology, the degree of embolization as calculated by qDSA had a moderate, positive correlation ( p  &lt; 0.01) with the tissue embolic particle density of ischemic regions within the embolized lobe. Conclusions qDSA was able to quantitatively discriminate angiographic embolization endpoints and, compared to a commercially available ccDSA method, improve intra-procedural characterization of blood flow changes. Additionally, the qDSA endpoints correlated with tissue-level changes.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33025244</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00270-020-02640-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3797-8008</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angiography
Angiography, Digital Subtraction - methods
Animals
Blood flow
Blood Flow Velocity - physiology
Cardiology
Chemoembolization
Correlation
Embolisation (arterial)
Embolization
Embolization, Therapeutic - methods
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Feasibility Studies
Flow velocity
Hepatic Artery - diagnostic imaging
Hepatic Artery - physiopathology
Histopathology
Imaging
In vivo methods and tests
Ischemia
Laboratory Investigation
Liver
Liver cancer
Livestock
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nuclear Medicine
Particle density (concentration)
Radiology
Statistical analysis
Swine
Tissue analysis
Tissues
Ultrasound
title A Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography Technique for Characterizing Reduction in Hepatic Arterial Blood Flow During Transarterial Embolization
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