The Interface of Therapeutics and Genomics in Cardiovascular Medicine

Pharmacogenomics has a burgeoning role in cardiovascular medicine, from warfarin dosing to antiplatelet choice, with recent developments in sequencing bringing the promise of personalised medicine ever closer to the bedside. Further scientific evidence, real-world clinical trials, and economic model...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 2021-06, Vol.35 (3), p.663-676
Hauptverfasser: Magavern, E. F., Kaski, J. C., Turner, R. M., Janmohamed, A., Borry, P., Pirmohamed, M.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 663
container_title Cardiovascular drugs and therapy
container_volume 35
creator Magavern, E. F.
Kaski, J. C.
Turner, R. M.
Janmohamed, A.
Borry, P.
Pirmohamed, M.
description Pharmacogenomics has a burgeoning role in cardiovascular medicine, from warfarin dosing to antiplatelet choice, with recent developments in sequencing bringing the promise of personalised medicine ever closer to the bedside. Further scientific evidence, real-world clinical trials, and economic modelling are needed to fully realise this potential. Additionally, tools such as polygenic risk scores, and results from Mendelian randomisation analyses, are only in the early stages of clinical translation and merit further investigation. Genetically targeted rational drug design has a strong evidence base and, due to the nature of genetic data, academia, direct-to-consumer companies, healthcare systems, and industry may meet in an unprecedented manner. Data sharing navigation may prove problematic. The present manuscript addresses these issues and concludes a need for further guidance to be provided to prescribers by professional bodies to aid in the consideration of such complexities and guide translation of scientific knowledge to personalised clinical action, thereby striving to improve patient care. Additionally, technologic infrastructure equipped to handle such large complex data must be adapted to pharmacogenomics and made user friendly for prescribers and patients alike.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10557-021-07149-3
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subjects Bioethics
Cardiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - drug therapy
Cardiovascular Diseases - genetics
Clinical trials
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Customization
Data retrieval
Dosage
Drug development
Drug Discovery - methods
Economic models
Humans
Invited Review
Invited Review Article
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Pharmacogenetics - methods
Pharmacogenomics
Pharmacology
Precision medicine
Precision Medicine - methods
Risk Assessment
Translating genome medicine to treatments
Translation
Translational Research, Biomedical - methods
Warfarin
title The Interface of Therapeutics and Genomics in Cardiovascular Medicine
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