Characterization of Artificial Pneumothorax-Unrelated Pyothorax-Associated Lymphoma
Pyothorax-associated lymphoma (PAL) is a rare disease developing from a long-term pleural cavity inflammation. Most reported PAL cases have a history of artificial pneumothorax. However, the clinical features of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL remain largely unknown. Here, we reported two PAL...
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description | Pyothorax-associated lymphoma (PAL) is a rare disease developing from a long-term pleural cavity inflammation. Most reported PAL cases have a history of artificial pneumothorax. However, the clinical features of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL remain largely unknown. Here, we reported two PAL cases diagnosed from our center in the past ten years. One case developed from asymptomatic pyothorax after pneumonectomy with a latency of 28 years, while the other case showed a relatively short latency of one year. Then we reviewed the literature of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL by searching PubMed and Google Scholar from 2007. In total, nine artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL cases were found, predominantly in old male with median age of 76 years (ranging from 51 to 88). Most cases were diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (n = 8, 88.9%) and had evidence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection (n = 6, 66.7%) or tuberculous pleurisy (n = 5, 55.6%). Notably, four cases (44.4%) had short intervals (no more than two years) between pleuritis and PAL. Regarding the overall survival, one-third cases survived more than 5 years after the diagnosis of PAL. In conclusion, the features of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL are comparable with the classic type of PAL, except for some patients with short duration of pleuritis, and need to be identified. Treatment guideline of DLBCL is recommended for the management of PAL. |
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Most reported PAL cases have a history of artificial pneumothorax. However, the clinical features of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL remain largely unknown. Here, we reported two PAL cases diagnosed from our center in the past ten years. One case developed from asymptomatic pyothorax after pneumonectomy with a latency of 28 years, while the other case showed a relatively short latency of one year. Then we reviewed the literature of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL by searching PubMed and Google Scholar from 2007. In total, nine artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL cases were found, predominantly in old male with median age of 76 years (ranging from 51 to 88). Most cases were diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (n = 8, 88.9%) and had evidence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection (n = 6, 66.7%) or tuberculous pleurisy (n = 5, 55.6%). Notably, four cases (44.4%) had short intervals (no more than two years) between pleuritis and PAL. Regarding the overall survival, one-third cases survived more than 5 years after the diagnosis of PAL. In conclusion, the features of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL are comparable with the classic type of PAL, except for some patients with short duration of pleuritis, and need to be identified. Treatment guideline of DLBCL is recommended for the management of PAL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-8450</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-8450</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2021/3869438</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33564306</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Egypt: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Age ; Biopsy ; Chemotherapy ; Development and progression ; Epstein-Barr virus ; Health aspects ; Infections ; Lymphoma ; Medical records ; Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas ; Pathology ; Pneumonectomy ; Pneumothorax ; Radiation therapy ; Rare diseases ; Tuberculosis ; Vincristine</subject><ispartof>Journal of oncology, 2021, Vol.2021, p.3869438-7</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 Guang-Liang Chen et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Guang-Liang Chen et al. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Guang-Liang Chen et al. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-5664e0039c673999a70d25e700ab1f5a42c0424b3198fa4e23f61874d2c58a893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-5664e0039c673999a70d25e700ab1f5a42c0424b3198fa4e23f61874d2c58a893</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3146-9413 ; 0000-0002-3231-3576</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7850845/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7850845/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4024,27923,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33564306$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Radfar, Amir</contributor><contributor>Amir Radfar</contributor><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guang-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Zu-Guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Bao-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Junning</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of Artificial Pneumothorax-Unrelated Pyothorax-Associated Lymphoma</title><title>Journal of oncology</title><addtitle>J Oncol</addtitle><description>Pyothorax-associated lymphoma (PAL) is a rare disease developing from a long-term pleural cavity inflammation. Most reported PAL cases have a history of artificial pneumothorax. However, the clinical features of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL remain largely unknown. Here, we reported two PAL cases diagnosed from our center in the past ten years. One case developed from asymptomatic pyothorax after pneumonectomy with a latency of 28 years, while the other case showed a relatively short latency of one year. Then we reviewed the literature of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL by searching PubMed and Google Scholar from 2007. In total, nine artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL cases were found, predominantly in old male with median age of 76 years (ranging from 51 to 88). Most cases were diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (n = 8, 88.9%) and had evidence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection (n = 6, 66.7%) or tuberculous pleurisy (n = 5, 55.6%). Notably, four cases (44.4%) had short intervals (no more than two years) between pleuritis and PAL. Regarding the overall survival, one-third cases survived more than 5 years after the diagnosis of PAL. In conclusion, the features of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL are comparable with the classic type of PAL, except for some patients with short duration of pleuritis, and need to be identified. Treatment guideline of DLBCL is recommended for the management of PAL.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Epstein-Barr virus</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Lymphoma</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Pneumonectomy</subject><subject>Pneumothorax</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Rare diseases</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Vincristine</subject><issn>1687-8450</issn><issn>1687-8450</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1rFDEYh4Motq7ePMuCF6GOzfckF2FZ6gcsWNCew7uZTCdlJlmTGXX9682w21o99JTw5uEJv_eH0EuC3xEixDnFlJwzJTVn6hE6JVLVleICP753P0HPcr7BWHKs5VN0wpiQnGF5ir6uO0hgR5f8bxh9DMvYLldp9K23HvrlZXDTEMcuJvhVXYXkehhds7zc385WOcdCzsPNfth1cYDn6EkLfXYvjucCXX24-Lb-VG2-fPy8Xm0qKzAfKyEldxgzbWXNtNZQ44YKV2MMW9IK4NRiTvmWEa1a4I6yVhJV84ZaoUBptkDvD97dtB1cY10YE_Rml_wAaW8iePPvS_CduY4_TK0ELmspgjdHQYrfJ5dHM_hsXd9DcHHKhnKliNSKqoK-_g-9iVMKJd5M1ViUHPQvdQ29Mz60sfxrZ6lZSS0V00KxhynFBGMzukBvD5RNMefk2rtgBJu5eTM3b47NF_zV_WXcwbdVF-DsAHQ-NPDTP6z7A6ZTs7Y</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Chen, Guang-Liang</creator><creator>Xia, Zu-Guang</creator><creator>Jin, Jia</creator><creator>Yu, Bao-Hua</creator><creator>Cao, Junning</creator><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3146-9413</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3231-3576</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2021</creationdate><title>Characterization of Artificial Pneumothorax-Unrelated Pyothorax-Associated Lymphoma</title><author>Chen, Guang-Liang ; Xia, Zu-Guang ; Jin, Jia ; Yu, Bao-Hua ; Cao, Junning</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-5664e0039c673999a70d25e700ab1f5a42c0424b3198fa4e23f61874d2c58a893</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Epstein-Barr virus</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Lymphoma</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Pneumonectomy</topic><topic>Pneumothorax</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Rare diseases</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Vincristine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guang-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Zu-Guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Bao-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Junning</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Guang-Liang</au><au>Xia, Zu-Guang</au><au>Jin, Jia</au><au>Yu, Bao-Hua</au><au>Cao, Junning</au><au>Radfar, Amir</au><au>Amir Radfar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of Artificial Pneumothorax-Unrelated Pyothorax-Associated Lymphoma</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oncology</jtitle><addtitle>J Oncol</addtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>2021</volume><spage>3869438</spage><epage>7</epage><pages>3869438-7</pages><issn>1687-8450</issn><eissn>1687-8450</eissn><abstract>Pyothorax-associated lymphoma (PAL) is a rare disease developing from a long-term pleural cavity inflammation. Most reported PAL cases have a history of artificial pneumothorax. However, the clinical features of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL remain largely unknown. Here, we reported two PAL cases diagnosed from our center in the past ten years. One case developed from asymptomatic pyothorax after pneumonectomy with a latency of 28 years, while the other case showed a relatively short latency of one year. Then we reviewed the literature of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL by searching PubMed and Google Scholar from 2007. In total, nine artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL cases were found, predominantly in old male with median age of 76 years (ranging from 51 to 88). Most cases were diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (n = 8, 88.9%) and had evidence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection (n = 6, 66.7%) or tuberculous pleurisy (n = 5, 55.6%). Notably, four cases (44.4%) had short intervals (no more than two years) between pleuritis and PAL. Regarding the overall survival, one-third cases survived more than 5 years after the diagnosis of PAL. In conclusion, the features of artificial pneumothorax-unrelated PAL are comparable with the classic type of PAL, except for some patients with short duration of pleuritis, and need to be identified. Treatment guideline of DLBCL is recommended for the management of PAL.</abstract><cop>Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>33564306</pmid><doi>10.1155/2021/3869438</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3146-9413</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3231-3576</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Biopsy Chemotherapy Development and progression Epstein-Barr virus Health aspects Infections Lymphoma Medical records Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas Pathology Pneumonectomy Pneumothorax Radiation therapy Rare diseases Tuberculosis Vincristine |
title | Characterization of Artificial Pneumothorax-Unrelated Pyothorax-Associated Lymphoma |
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