Cucullanus carettae Baylis, 1923, in a loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) from the Adriatic sea: first detection and molecular characterization

Cucullanus carettae Baylis, 1923 (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) is found worldwide in loggerhead turtles ( Caretta caretta ). Regarding the Mediterranean, C. carettae has been identified in the Tyrrhenian and the Ionian Sea and a unique description of a Cucullanus sp. specimen in loggerheads from the Adri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2021-01, Vol.120 (1), p.341-345
Hauptverfasser: Di Renzo, L., Di Gialleonardo, L., Marchiori, E., Di Francesco, G., Curini, V., Cocco, A., Guccione, S., Ferri, N., Marcer, F., Cammà, C., Pascucci, I.
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container_title Parasitology research (1987)
container_volume 120
creator Di Renzo, L.
Di Gialleonardo, L.
Marchiori, E.
Di Francesco, G.
Curini, V.
Cocco, A.
Guccione, S.
Ferri, N.
Marcer, F.
Cammà, C.
Pascucci, I.
description Cucullanus carettae Baylis, 1923 (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) is found worldwide in loggerhead turtles ( Caretta caretta ). Regarding the Mediterranean, C. carettae has been identified in the Tyrrhenian and the Ionian Sea and a unique description of a Cucullanus sp. specimen in loggerheads from the Adriatic Sea has been reported in the literature so far. In the framework of a bio-monitoring project of the Abruzzo and Molise coasts, a parasitological survey was performed on stranded and by-caught sea turtles, at the Istituto Zooprofilattico of Abruzzo and Molise “G. Caporale.” During necropsy, the gastrointestinal system of 72 stranded loggerhead turtles was analyzed for the presence of endoparasites and fecal samples were collected for coprological examination. Adult C. carettae ( n = 123) was found in the upper intestine of one loggerhead turtle, associated with chronic lymphoplasmocytic enteritis. Additionally, five stool samples (6.9%) were positive for Cucullanus sp. eggs. Molecular characterization of adult nematodes was carried out to study phylogenetic relationships among the Cucullanus species. To our knowledge, this is the first morphological and molecular identification of C. carettae in loggerhead turtles from the Adriatic Sea. Additional studies on the distribution of this parasite in the Mediterranean are encouraged.
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To our knowledge, this is the first morphological and molecular identification of C. carettae in loggerhead turtles from the Adriatic Sea. Additional studies on the distribution of this parasite in the Mediterranean are encouraged.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33118608</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00436-020-06936-5</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Ascaridoidea - classification
Ascaridoidea - isolation & purification
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Caretta caretta
Cucullanus
Eggs
Enteritis
Enteritis - parasitology
Evolution
Feces
Feces - parasitology
Female
Gastrointestinal system
Genetics
Genetics, Evolution, and Phylogeny - Short Communication
Immunology
Intestine
Intestines - parasitology
Male
Medical Microbiology
Mediterranean Sea
Microbiology
Necropsy
Nematoda
Parasites
Phylogeny
Phylogeny - Short Communication
Reptiles & amphibians
Sea turtles
Spirurina - classification
Spirurina - isolation & purification
Surveys
Turtles - parasitology
title Cucullanus carettae Baylis, 1923, in a loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) from the Adriatic sea: first detection and molecular characterization
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