The effect of anti-TNF treatment on body composition and insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Given the link between systemic inflammation, body composition and insulin resistance (IR), anti-inflammatory therapy may improve IR and body composition in inflammatory joint diseases. This study assesses the IR and beta cell function in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with active disease compar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rheumatology international 2021-02, Vol.41 (2), p.319-328
Hauptverfasser: van den Oever, I. A. M., Baniaamam, M., Simsek, S., Raterman, H. G., van Denderen, J. C., van Eijk, I. C., Peters, M. J. L., van der Horst-Bruinsma, I. E., Smulders, Y. M., Nurmohamed, M. T.
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container_end_page 328
container_issue 2
container_start_page 319
container_title Rheumatology international
container_volume 41
creator van den Oever, I. A. M.
Baniaamam, M.
Simsek, S.
Raterman, H. G.
van Denderen, J. C.
van Eijk, I. C.
Peters, M. J. L.
van der Horst-Bruinsma, I. E.
Smulders, Y. M.
Nurmohamed, M. T.
description Given the link between systemic inflammation, body composition and insulin resistance (IR), anti-inflammatory therapy may improve IR and body composition in inflammatory joint diseases. This study assesses the IR and beta cell function in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with active disease compared to osteoarthritis (OA) patients and investigates the effect of anti-TNF treatment on IR, beta cell function and body composition in RA. 28 Consecutive RA patients starting anti-TNF treatment (adalimumab), and 28 age, and sex-matched patients with OA were followed for 6 months. Exclusion criteria were use of statins, corticosteroids, and cardiovascular or endocrine co-morbidity. Pancreatic beta cell function and IR, using the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA2), and body composition, using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) were measured at baseline and 6 months. At baseline, IR [1.5 (1.1–1.8) vs. 0.7 (0.6–0.9), 100/%S] and beta cell function (133% vs. 102%) were significantly ( p  
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A. M. ; Baniaamam, M. ; Simsek, S. ; Raterman, H. G. ; van Denderen, J. C. ; van Eijk, I. C. ; Peters, M. J. L. ; van der Horst-Bruinsma, I. E. ; Smulders, Y. M. ; Nurmohamed, M. T.</creator><creatorcontrib>van den Oever, I. A. M. ; Baniaamam, M. ; Simsek, S. ; Raterman, H. G. ; van Denderen, J. C. ; van Eijk, I. C. ; Peters, M. J. L. ; van der Horst-Bruinsma, I. E. ; Smulders, Y. M. ; Nurmohamed, M. T.</creatorcontrib><description>Given the link between systemic inflammation, body composition and insulin resistance (IR), anti-inflammatory therapy may improve IR and body composition in inflammatory joint diseases. 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subjects Body composition
Comorbidities
Disease
Insulin resistance
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Monoclonal antibodies
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatology
title The effect of anti-TNF treatment on body composition and insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
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