How Does Urban Farming Benefit Participants' Health? A Case Study of Allotments and Experience Farms in Tokyo
In Japan, the world's most rapidly aging country, urban farming is attracting attention as an infrastructure for health activities. In Tokyo, urban residents generally participate in two types of farming programs: allotments and experience farms. The availability of regular interaction among pa...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-01, Vol.18 (2), p.542 |
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description | In Japan, the world's most rapidly aging country, urban farming is attracting attention as an infrastructure for health activities. In Tokyo, urban residents generally participate in two types of farming programs: allotments and experience farms. The availability of regular interaction among participants distinguishes these two programs. We quantitatively examined the difference in changes in self-reported health status between participants in these two types of urban farming. We obtained retrospective cross-sectional data from questionnaire surveys of 783 urban farming participants and 1254 nonparticipants and analyzed the data using ordinal logistic regressions. As a result, compared with nonparticipants, participants in both types of urban farming reported significantly improved self-rated health (SRH) and mental health (MH). After controlling for changes in their physical activity (PA), although participants in allotments did not report significant improvement in SRH and MH, those in experience farms did, suggesting that their health improvement was not only caused by an increase in PA but also by social interaction among participants. From the perspective of health promotion, public support is needed not only for the municipality's allotments but also for the experience farms operated by the farmers themselves. |
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A Case Study of Allotments and Experience Farms in Tokyo</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Harada, Kentaro ; Hino, Kimihiro ; Iida, Akiko ; Yamazaki, Takahiro ; Usui, Hiroyuki ; Asami, Yasushi ; Yokohari, Makoto</creator><creatorcontrib>Harada, Kentaro ; Hino, Kimihiro ; Iida, Akiko ; Yamazaki, Takahiro ; Usui, Hiroyuki ; Asami, Yasushi ; Yokohari, Makoto</creatorcontrib><description>In Japan, the world's most rapidly aging country, urban farming is attracting attention as an infrastructure for health activities. In Tokyo, urban residents generally participate in two types of farming programs: allotments and experience farms. The availability of regular interaction among participants distinguishes these two programs. We quantitatively examined the difference in changes in self-reported health status between participants in these two types of urban farming. We obtained retrospective cross-sectional data from questionnaire surveys of 783 urban farming participants and 1254 nonparticipants and analyzed the data using ordinal logistic regressions. As a result, compared with nonparticipants, participants in both types of urban farming reported significantly improved self-rated health (SRH) and mental health (MH). After controlling for changes in their physical activity (PA), although participants in allotments did not report significant improvement in SRH and MH, those in experience farms did, suggesting that their health improvement was not only caused by an increase in PA but also by social interaction among participants. From the perspective of health promotion, public support is needed not only for the municipality's allotments but also for the experience farms operated by the farmers themselves.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18020542</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33440713</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Allotments ; Cities ; COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Exercise ; Farmers ; Farming ; Farms ; Gardens & gardening ; Health promotion ; Humans ; Japan ; Long term health care ; Mental health ; Older people ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Public health ; Retrospective Studies ; Social factors ; Tokyo ; Urban agriculture ; Urban areas ; Urban farming</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-01, Vol.18 (2), p.542</ispartof><rights>2021. 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A Case Study of Allotments and Experience Farms in Tokyo</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>In Japan, the world's most rapidly aging country, urban farming is attracting attention as an infrastructure for health activities. In Tokyo, urban residents generally participate in two types of farming programs: allotments and experience farms. The availability of regular interaction among participants distinguishes these two programs. We quantitatively examined the difference in changes in self-reported health status between participants in these two types of urban farming. We obtained retrospective cross-sectional data from questionnaire surveys of 783 urban farming participants and 1254 nonparticipants and analyzed the data using ordinal logistic regressions. As a result, compared with nonparticipants, participants in both types of urban farming reported significantly improved self-rated health (SRH) and mental health (MH). After controlling for changes in their physical activity (PA), although participants in allotments did not report significant improvement in SRH and MH, those in experience farms did, suggesting that their health improvement was not only caused by an increase in PA but also by social interaction among participants. 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We obtained retrospective cross-sectional data from questionnaire surveys of 783 urban farming participants and 1254 nonparticipants and analyzed the data using ordinal logistic regressions. As a result, compared with nonparticipants, participants in both types of urban farming reported significantly improved self-rated health (SRH) and mental health (MH). After controlling for changes in their physical activity (PA), although participants in allotments did not report significant improvement in SRH and MH, those in experience farms did, suggesting that their health improvement was not only caused by an increase in PA but also by social interaction among participants. 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subjects | Agriculture Allotments Cities COVID-19 Cross-Sectional Studies Exercise Farmers Farming Farms Gardens & gardening Health promotion Humans Japan Long term health care Mental health Older people Physical activity Physical fitness Public health Retrospective Studies Social factors Tokyo Urban agriculture Urban areas Urban farming |
title | How Does Urban Farming Benefit Participants' Health? A Case Study of Allotments and Experience Farms in Tokyo |
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