Does exposure to noise pollution influence the incidence and severity of COVID-19?
Research that analyzes the effect of different environmental factors on the impact of COVID-19 focus primarily on meteorological variables such as humidity and temperature or on air pollution variables. However, noise pollution is also a relevant environmental factor that contributes to the worsenin...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental research 2021-04, Vol.195, p.110766-110766, Article 110766 |
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| creator | Díaz, Julio López-Bueno, José Antonio Culqui, Dante Asensio, César Sánchez-Martínez, Gerardo Linares, Cristina |
| description | Research that analyzes the effect of different environmental factors on the impact of COVID-19 focus primarily on meteorological variables such as humidity and temperature or on air pollution variables. However, noise pollution is also a relevant environmental factor that contributes to the worsening of chronic cardiovascular diseases and even diabetes. This study analyzes the role of short-term noise pollution levels on the incidence and severity of cases of COVID-19 in Madrid from February 1 to May 31, 2020. The following variables were used in the study: daily noise levels averaged over 14 days; daily incidence rates, average cumulative incidence over 14 days; hospital admissions, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions and mortality due to COVID-19. We controlled for the effect of the pollutants PM10 and NO2 as well as for variables related to seasonality and autoregressive nature. GLM models with Poisson regressions were carried out using significant variable selection (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110766 |
| format | Article |
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•Noise levels were related to all COVID-19 ‘s variables considered except mortality.•First association detected was with incidence after with hospital admissions and ICU.•There was no association with deaths due to COVID-19.•Noise is relevant in relation to the incidence and severity of COVID-19.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-9351</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0953</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110766</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33497680</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air Pollutants - toxicity ; Air pollution ; Air Pollution - adverse effects ; Air Pollution - analysis ; COVID-19 ; Environmental Exposure - adverse effects ; Environmental Exposure - analysis ; Humans ; Incidence ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Noise - adverse effects ; Particulate Matter - analysis ; Particulate Matter - toxicity ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Traffic noise</subject><ispartof>Environmental research, 2021-04, Vol.195, p.110766-110766, Article 110766</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2021 Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-a3a3a7de7f6295d22998a0902c9909ac872d6d436bd6e45ee81b01cb97a30a863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-a3a3a7de7f6295d22998a0902c9909ac872d6d436bd6e45ee81b01cb97a30a863</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1570-8012 ; 0000-0001-7601-1791</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935121000608$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3536,27902,27903,65308</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33497680$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Díaz, Julio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Bueno, José Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Culqui, Dante</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asensio, César</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Martínez, Gerardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linares, Cristina</creatorcontrib><title>Does exposure to noise pollution influence the incidence and severity of COVID-19?</title><title>Environmental research</title><addtitle>Environ Res</addtitle><description>Research that analyzes the effect of different environmental factors on the impact of COVID-19 focus primarily on meteorological variables such as humidity and temperature or on air pollution variables. However, noise pollution is also a relevant environmental factor that contributes to the worsening of chronic cardiovascular diseases and even diabetes. This study analyzes the role of short-term noise pollution levels on the incidence and severity of cases of COVID-19 in Madrid from February 1 to May 31, 2020. The following variables were used in the study: daily noise levels averaged over 14 days; daily incidence rates, average cumulative incidence over 14 days; hospital admissions, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions and mortality due to COVID-19. We controlled for the effect of the pollutants PM10 and NO2 as well as for variables related to seasonality and autoregressive nature. GLM models with Poisson regressions were carried out using significant variable selection (p < 0.05) to calculate attributable RR. The results of the modeling using a single variable show that the levels of noise (leq24 h) were related to the incidence rate, the rate of hospital admissions, the ICU admissions and the rate of average cumulative incidence over 14 days. These associations presented lags, and the first association was with incidence (lag 7 and lag 10), then with hospital admissions (lag 17) and finally ICU admissions (lag 22). There was no association with deaths due to COVID-19. In the results of the models that included PM10, NO2, Leq24 h and the control variables simultaneously, we observed that only Leq24 h went on to become a part of the models using COVID-19 variables, including the 14-day average cumulative incidence. These results show that noise pollution is an important environmental variable that is relevant in relation to the incidence and severity of COVID-19 in the Province of Madrid.
•Noise levels were related to all COVID-19 ‘s variables considered except mortality.•First association detected was with incidence after with hospital admissions and ICU.•There was no association with deaths due to COVID-19.•Noise is relevant in relation to the incidence and severity of COVID-19.</description><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air Pollution - adverse effects</subject><subject>Air Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Noise - adverse effects</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - analysis</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - toxicity</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Traffic noise</subject><issn>0013-9351</issn><issn>1096-0953</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kG9LwzAQxoMobk6_gUi_QOuladPmjSKbfwaDgahvQ5ZcXUZtRtIN9-3tnE59I_fieDie5-5-hJxTSChQfrlIsFl7DEkKKU0ohYLzA9KnIHgMImeHpA9AWSxYTnvkJIRFJ2nO4Jj0GMtEwUvok8eRwxDh-9KFlceodVHjbMBo6ep61VrXRLap6hU2uhvOsVPamk-lGhMFXKO37SZyVTScvoxHMRXXp-SoUnXAs68-IM93t0_Dh3gyvR8PbyaxzjhrY8W6KgwWFU9FbtJUiFKBgFQLAULpskgNNxnjM8MxyxFLOgOqZ6JQDFTJ2YBc7XKXq9kbGo1N61Utl96-Kb-RTln5d9LYuXx1a1mUKYeMdgHZLkB7F4LHau-lILeM5ULuGMstY7lj3Nkufu_dm76h_hyG3fdri14GbbfMjPWoW2mc_X_DBxi9kE0</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>Díaz, Julio</creator><creator>López-Bueno, José Antonio</creator><creator>Culqui, Dante</creator><creator>Asensio, César</creator><creator>Sánchez-Martínez, Gerardo</creator><creator>Linares, Cristina</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-8012</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-1791</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210401</creationdate><title>Does exposure to noise pollution influence the incidence and severity of COVID-19?</title><author>Díaz, Julio ; López-Bueno, José Antonio ; Culqui, Dante ; Asensio, César ; Sánchez-Martínez, Gerardo ; Linares, Cristina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-a3a3a7de7f6295d22998a0902c9909ac872d6d436bd6e45ee81b01cb97a30a863</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Air Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Air Pollution - adverse effects</topic><topic>Air Pollution - analysis</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure - adverse effects</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure - analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Noise - adverse effects</topic><topic>Particulate Matter - analysis</topic><topic>Particulate Matter - toxicity</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Traffic noise</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Díaz, Julio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Bueno, José Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Culqui, Dante</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asensio, César</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Martínez, Gerardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linares, Cristina</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Environmental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Díaz, Julio</au><au>López-Bueno, José Antonio</au><au>Culqui, Dante</au><au>Asensio, César</au><au>Sánchez-Martínez, Gerardo</au><au>Linares, Cristina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does exposure to noise pollution influence the incidence and severity of COVID-19?</atitle><jtitle>Environmental research</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Res</addtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>195</volume><spage>110766</spage><epage>110766</epage><pages>110766-110766</pages><artnum>110766</artnum><issn>0013-9351</issn><eissn>1096-0953</eissn><abstract>Research that analyzes the effect of different environmental factors on the impact of COVID-19 focus primarily on meteorological variables such as humidity and temperature or on air pollution variables. However, noise pollution is also a relevant environmental factor that contributes to the worsening of chronic cardiovascular diseases and even diabetes. This study analyzes the role of short-term noise pollution levels on the incidence and severity of cases of COVID-19 in Madrid from February 1 to May 31, 2020. The following variables were used in the study: daily noise levels averaged over 14 days; daily incidence rates, average cumulative incidence over 14 days; hospital admissions, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions and mortality due to COVID-19. We controlled for the effect of the pollutants PM10 and NO2 as well as for variables related to seasonality and autoregressive nature. GLM models with Poisson regressions were carried out using significant variable selection (p < 0.05) to calculate attributable RR. The results of the modeling using a single variable show that the levels of noise (leq24 h) were related to the incidence rate, the rate of hospital admissions, the ICU admissions and the rate of average cumulative incidence over 14 days. These associations presented lags, and the first association was with incidence (lag 7 and lag 10), then with hospital admissions (lag 17) and finally ICU admissions (lag 22). There was no association with deaths due to COVID-19. In the results of the models that included PM10, NO2, Leq24 h and the control variables simultaneously, we observed that only Leq24 h went on to become a part of the models using COVID-19 variables, including the 14-day average cumulative incidence. These results show that noise pollution is an important environmental variable that is relevant in relation to the incidence and severity of COVID-19 in the Province of Madrid.
•Noise levels were related to all COVID-19 ‘s variables considered except mortality.•First association detected was with incidence after with hospital admissions and ICU.•There was no association with deaths due to COVID-19.•Noise is relevant in relation to the incidence and severity of COVID-19.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>33497680</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envres.2021.110766</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-8012</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-1791</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental research, 2021-04, Vol.195, p.110766-110766, Article 110766 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Air Pollutants - analysis Air Pollutants - toxicity Air pollution Air Pollution - adverse effects Air Pollution - analysis COVID-19 Environmental Exposure - adverse effects Environmental Exposure - analysis Humans Incidence Morbidity Mortality Noise - adverse effects Particulate Matter - analysis Particulate Matter - toxicity SARS-CoV-2 Traffic noise |
| title | Does exposure to noise pollution influence the incidence and severity of COVID-19? |
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