Clinical variables and magnetic resonance imaging‐based radiomics predict human papillomavirus status of oropharyngeal cancer

Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)‐positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) have better prognosis and treatment response compared to HPV‐negative OPSCC. This study aims to noninvasively predict HPV status of OPSCC using clinical and/or radiological variables. Methods Seventy‐seven m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2021-02, Vol.43 (2), p.485-495
Hauptverfasser: Bos, Paula, Brekel, Michiel W. M., Gouw, Zeno A. R., Al‐Mamgani, Abrahim, Waktola, Selam, Aerts, Hugo J. W. L., Beets‐Tan, Regina G. H., Castelijns, Jonas A., Jasperse, Bas
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container_end_page 495
container_issue 2
container_start_page 485
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 43
creator Bos, Paula
Brekel, Michiel W. M.
Gouw, Zeno A. R.
Al‐Mamgani, Abrahim
Waktola, Selam
Aerts, Hugo J. W. L.
Beets‐Tan, Regina G. H.
Castelijns, Jonas A.
Jasperse, Bas
description Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)‐positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) have better prognosis and treatment response compared to HPV‐negative OPSCC. This study aims to noninvasively predict HPV status of OPSCC using clinical and/or radiological variables. Methods Seventy‐seven magnetic resonance radiomic features were extracted from T1‐weighted postcontrast images of the primary tumor of 153 patients. Logistic regression models were created to predict HPV status, determined with immunohistochemistry, based on clinical variables, radiomic features, and its combination. Model performance was evaluated using area under the curve (AUC). Results Model performance showed AUCs of 0.794, 0.764, and 0.871 for the clinical, radiomic, and combined models, respectively. Smoking, higher T‐classification (T3 and T4), larger, less round, and heterogeneous tumors were associated with HPV‐negative tumors. Conclusion Models based on clinical variables and/or radiomic tumor features can predict HPV status in OPSCC patients with good performance and can be considered when HPV testing is not available.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.26505
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M. ; Gouw, Zeno A. R. ; Al‐Mamgani, Abrahim ; Waktola, Selam ; Aerts, Hugo J. W. L. ; Beets‐Tan, Regina G. H. ; Castelijns, Jonas A. ; Jasperse, Bas</creator><creatorcontrib>Bos, Paula ; Brekel, Michiel W. M. ; Gouw, Zeno A. R. ; Al‐Mamgani, Abrahim ; Waktola, Selam ; Aerts, Hugo J. W. L. ; Beets‐Tan, Regina G. H. ; Castelijns, Jonas A. ; Jasperse, Bas</creatorcontrib><description>Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)‐positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) have better prognosis and treatment response compared to HPV‐negative OPSCC. This study aims to noninvasively predict HPV status of OPSCC using clinical and/or radiological variables. Methods Seventy‐seven magnetic resonance radiomic features were extracted from T1‐weighted postcontrast images of the primary tumor of 153 patients. Logistic regression models were created to predict HPV status, determined with immunohistochemistry, based on clinical variables, radiomic features, and its combination. Model performance was evaluated using area under the curve (AUC). Results Model performance showed AUCs of 0.794, 0.764, and 0.871 for the clinical, radiomic, and combined models, respectively. Smoking, higher T‐classification (T3 and T4), larger, less round, and heterogeneous tumors were associated with HPV‐negative tumors. Conclusion Models based on clinical variables and/or radiomic tumor features can predict HPV status in OPSCC patients with good performance and can be considered when HPV testing is not available.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.26505</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33029923</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Alphapapillomavirus ; Head &amp; neck cancer ; Head and neck ; head and neck cancer ; Head and Neck Neoplasms ; Human papillomavirus ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; machine learning ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Original ; Oropharyngeal cancer ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Papillomaviridae ; Papillomavirus Infections - complications ; Papillomavirus Infections - diagnostic imaging ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Radiomics ; Regression analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Throat cancer ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Head &amp; neck, 2021-02, Vol.43 (2), p.485-495</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. Head &amp; Neck published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gouw, Zeno A. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al‐Mamgani, Abrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waktola, Selam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aerts, Hugo J. W. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beets‐Tan, Regina G. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castelijns, Jonas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jasperse, Bas</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical variables and magnetic resonance imaging‐based radiomics predict human papillomavirus status of oropharyngeal cancer</title><title>Head &amp; neck</title><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><description>Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)‐positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) have better prognosis and treatment response compared to HPV‐negative OPSCC. This study aims to noninvasively predict HPV status of OPSCC using clinical and/or radiological variables. Methods Seventy‐seven magnetic resonance radiomic features were extracted from T1‐weighted postcontrast images of the primary tumor of 153 patients. Logistic regression models were created to predict HPV status, determined with immunohistochemistry, based on clinical variables, radiomic features, and its combination. Model performance was evaluated using area under the curve (AUC). Results Model performance showed AUCs of 0.794, 0.764, and 0.871 for the clinical, radiomic, and combined models, respectively. Smoking, higher T‐classification (T3 and T4), larger, less round, and heterogeneous tumors were associated with HPV‐negative tumors. 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R.</au><au>Al‐Mamgani, Abrahim</au><au>Waktola, Selam</au><au>Aerts, Hugo J. W. L.</au><au>Beets‐Tan, Regina G. H.</au><au>Castelijns, Jonas A.</au><au>Jasperse, Bas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical variables and magnetic resonance imaging‐based radiomics predict human papillomavirus status of oropharyngeal cancer</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2021-02</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>485</spage><epage>495</epage><pages>485-495</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><abstract>Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)‐positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) have better prognosis and treatment response compared to HPV‐negative OPSCC. This study aims to noninvasively predict HPV status of OPSCC using clinical and/or radiological variables. Methods Seventy‐seven magnetic resonance radiomic features were extracted from T1‐weighted postcontrast images of the primary tumor of 153 patients. Logistic regression models were created to predict HPV status, determined with immunohistochemistry, based on clinical variables, radiomic features, and its combination. Model performance was evaluated using area under the curve (AUC). Results Model performance showed AUCs of 0.794, 0.764, and 0.871 for the clinical, radiomic, and combined models, respectively. Smoking, higher T‐classification (T3 and T4), larger, less round, and heterogeneous tumors were associated with HPV‐negative tumors. Conclusion Models based on clinical variables and/or radiomic tumor features can predict HPV status in OPSCC patients with good performance and can be considered when HPV testing is not available.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>33029923</pmid><doi>10.1002/hed.26505</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1577-8299</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-2003</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-6640</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-6743</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0194-1465</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alphapapillomavirus
Head & neck cancer
Head and neck
head and neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
machine learning
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Original
Oropharyngeal cancer
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Papillomaviridae
Papillomavirus Infections - complications
Papillomavirus Infections - diagnostic imaging
Patients
Prognosis
Radiomics
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Squamous cell carcinoma
Throat cancer
Tumors
title Clinical variables and magnetic resonance imaging‐based radiomics predict human papillomavirus status of oropharyngeal cancer
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