Development of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on Poultry Litter-Based Diets: Effect on Chemical Composition of Larvae
Abstract In order to investigate a low-cost and sustainable food source, the present study evaluated the use of poultry litter for rearing Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The experiment was performed with five diets containing increasing levels of poultry litter (0, 25,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.) Ariz.), 2021-01, Vol.21 (1) |
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| container_title | Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.) |
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| creator | Silva, Luciana Barboza de Souza, Reneton Gomes da Silva, Sandra Ribeiro Feitosa, Alisson da Costa Lopes, Elainy Cristina Lima, Stelio Bezerra Pinheiro Dourado, Leilane Rocha Barros Pavan, Bruno Ettore |
| description | Abstract
In order to investigate a low-cost and sustainable food source, the present study evaluated the use of poultry litter for rearing Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The experiment was performed with five diets containing increasing levels of poultry litter (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) replacing the control diet and five replicates with 50 larvae per sample unit. Larval growth and development were evaluated and the chemical compositions of diet and T. molitor larvae were determined. Larval development and reproduction efficiency of T. molitor were similar in all treatments. The sole use of poultry litter to feed T. molitor reduced the crude protein of flour by only 8%. Including 50% or more poultry litter in the standard diet is the best-suited formulation for larvae production and incorporation of minerals in the larvae. Mealworm can be grown successfully on diets composed by poultry litter, the diet did not affect survival, growth, and development; however, studies spanning several insect generations should be performed to determine the effects of diet composition on adult fecundity. The knowledge acquired using poultry litter to feed T. molitor will be useful to carry out new research, in addition to evidencing the possibility of low-cost mass rearing of these larvae. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jisesa/ieaa145 |
| format | Article |
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In order to investigate a low-cost and sustainable food source, the present study evaluated the use of poultry litter for rearing Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The experiment was performed with five diets containing increasing levels of poultry litter (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) replacing the control diet and five replicates with 50 larvae per sample unit. Larval growth and development were evaluated and the chemical compositions of diet and T. molitor larvae were determined. Larval development and reproduction efficiency of T. molitor were similar in all treatments. The sole use of poultry litter to feed T. molitor reduced the crude protein of flour by only 8%. Including 50% or more poultry litter in the standard diet is the best-suited formulation for larvae production and incorporation of minerals in the larvae. Mealworm can be grown successfully on diets composed by poultry litter, the diet did not affect survival, growth, and development; however, studies spanning several insect generations should be performed to determine the effects of diet composition on adult fecundity. The knowledge acquired using poultry litter to feed T. molitor will be useful to carry out new research, in addition to evidencing the possibility of low-cost mass rearing of these larvae.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1536-2442</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-2442</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieaa145</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33480430</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Beetles ; Chemical properties ; Chickens ; Diet ; Entomology - instrumentation ; Food and nutrition ; Health aspects ; Insects ; Larva - chemistry ; Larva - growth & development ; Larvae ; Poultry ; Tenebrio - chemistry ; Tenebrio - growth & development</subject><ispartof>Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.), 2021-01, Vol.21 (1)</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Oxford University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-5ca3403652644f12d1b93c6949e5e9b7ab9ac2215bd3b75c22bbd0747a1b8c223</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-5ca3403652644f12d1b93c6949e5e9b7ab9ac2215bd3b75c22bbd0747a1b8c223</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7127-600X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7820700/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7820700/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,1604,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33480430$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Athanassiou, Christos</contributor><creatorcontrib>Silva, Luciana Barboza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Reneton Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Sandra Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feitosa, Alisson da Costa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes, Elainy Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Stelio Bezerra Pinheiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dourado, Leilane Rocha Barros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavan, Bruno Ettore</creatorcontrib><title>Development of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on Poultry Litter-Based Diets: Effect on Chemical Composition of Larvae</title><title>Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.)</title><addtitle>J Insect Sci</addtitle><description>Abstract
In order to investigate a low-cost and sustainable food source, the present study evaluated the use of poultry litter for rearing Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The experiment was performed with five diets containing increasing levels of poultry litter (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) replacing the control diet and five replicates with 50 larvae per sample unit. Larval growth and development were evaluated and the chemical compositions of diet and T. molitor larvae were determined. Larval development and reproduction efficiency of T. molitor were similar in all treatments. The sole use of poultry litter to feed T. molitor reduced the crude protein of flour by only 8%. Including 50% or more poultry litter in the standard diet is the best-suited formulation for larvae production and incorporation of minerals in the larvae. Mealworm can be grown successfully on diets composed by poultry litter, the diet did not affect survival, growth, and development; however, studies spanning several insect generations should be performed to determine the effects of diet composition on adult fecundity. The knowledge acquired using poultry litter to feed T. molitor will be useful to carry out new research, in addition to evidencing the possibility of low-cost mass rearing of these larvae.</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Beetles</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Entomology - instrumentation</subject><subject>Food and nutrition</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Larva - chemistry</subject><subject>Larva - growth & development</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Tenebrio - chemistry</subject><subject>Tenebrio - growth & development</subject><issn>1536-2442</issn><issn>1536-2442</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>TOX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhiMEoqVw5Yh8bA9p_ZU46QGpTcuHtBIcytmynUnryomD7azUM38cR7ss5YR88NjzzGvPvEXxnuBzglt28WgjRHVhQSnCqxfFMalYXVLO6ctn8VHxJsZHjCnmTfu6OGKMN5gzfFz8uoEtOD-PMCXkB3QHE-hgPRq9s8kHdNp5B35OENTlITvZXsEZ8hP67heXwhPa2JSR8lpF6NGNhRQv0e0wgEkr1T3AaI1yqPPj7KNNWWJ9baPCVsHb4tWgXIR3-_2k-PHp9q77Um6-ff7aXW1Kw2uWysooxjGrK1pzPhDaE90yU7e8hQpaLZRulaGUVLpnWlQ51LrHggtFdJNP7KT4uNOdFz1Cb3LLQTk5Bzuq8CS9svLfzGQf5L3fStFQLDDOAqd7geB_LhCTHG004JyawC9R0jxVKjChK3q-Q--VA2mnwWdFk1e_TsJPMNh8f5XhqhataP4WmOBjDDAc_kWwXK2WO6vl3upc8OF5Nwf8j7cZONsBfpn_J_YbOtu3KQ</recordid><startdate>20210101</startdate><enddate>20210101</enddate><creator>Silva, Luciana Barboza</creator><creator>de Souza, Reneton Gomes</creator><creator>da Silva, Sandra Ribeiro</creator><creator>Feitosa, Alisson da Costa</creator><creator>Lopes, Elainy Cristina</creator><creator>Lima, Stelio Bezerra Pinheiro</creator><creator>Dourado, Leilane Rocha Barros</creator><creator>Pavan, Bruno Ettore</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>TOX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-600X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210101</creationdate><title>Development of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on Poultry Litter-Based Diets: Effect on Chemical Composition of Larvae</title><author>Silva, Luciana Barboza ; de Souza, Reneton Gomes ; da Silva, Sandra Ribeiro ; Feitosa, Alisson da Costa ; Lopes, Elainy Cristina ; Lima, Stelio Bezerra Pinheiro ; Dourado, Leilane Rocha Barros ; Pavan, Bruno Ettore</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-5ca3403652644f12d1b93c6949e5e9b7ab9ac2215bd3b75c22bbd0747a1b8c223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed - analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Beetles</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Entomology - instrumentation</topic><topic>Food and nutrition</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Larva - chemistry</topic><topic>Larva - growth & development</topic><topic>Larvae</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Tenebrio - chemistry</topic><topic>Tenebrio - growth & development</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Silva, Luciana Barboza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Reneton Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Sandra Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feitosa, Alisson da Costa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes, Elainy Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Stelio Bezerra Pinheiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dourado, Leilane Rocha Barros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavan, Bruno Ettore</creatorcontrib><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Silva, Luciana Barboza</au><au>de Souza, Reneton Gomes</au><au>da Silva, Sandra Ribeiro</au><au>Feitosa, Alisson da Costa</au><au>Lopes, Elainy Cristina</au><au>Lima, Stelio Bezerra Pinheiro</au><au>Dourado, Leilane Rocha Barros</au><au>Pavan, Bruno Ettore</au><au>Athanassiou, Christos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on Poultry Litter-Based Diets: Effect on Chemical Composition of Larvae</atitle><jtitle>Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.)</jtitle><addtitle>J Insect Sci</addtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issn>1536-2442</issn><eissn>1536-2442</eissn><abstract>Abstract
In order to investigate a low-cost and sustainable food source, the present study evaluated the use of poultry litter for rearing Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The experiment was performed with five diets containing increasing levels of poultry litter (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) replacing the control diet and five replicates with 50 larvae per sample unit. Larval growth and development were evaluated and the chemical compositions of diet and T. molitor larvae were determined. Larval development and reproduction efficiency of T. molitor were similar in all treatments. The sole use of poultry litter to feed T. molitor reduced the crude protein of flour by only 8%. Including 50% or more poultry litter in the standard diet is the best-suited formulation for larvae production and incorporation of minerals in the larvae. Mealworm can be grown successfully on diets composed by poultry litter, the diet did not affect survival, growth, and development; however, studies spanning several insect generations should be performed to determine the effects of diet composition on adult fecundity. The knowledge acquired using poultry litter to feed T. molitor will be useful to carry out new research, in addition to evidencing the possibility of low-cost mass rearing of these larvae.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>33480430</pmid><doi>10.1093/jisesa/ieaa145</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-600X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.), 2021-01, Vol.21 (1) |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Animal Feed - analysis Animals Beetles Chemical properties Chickens Diet Entomology - instrumentation Food and nutrition Health aspects Insects Larva - chemistry Larva - growth & development Larvae Poultry Tenebrio - chemistry Tenebrio - growth & development |
| title | Development of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on Poultry Litter-Based Diets: Effect on Chemical Composition of Larvae |
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