Sudden painless loss of vision following spine surgery: lessons learnt in darkness

A 26-year-old male driver presented with a history of pain in the neck for the past 1 week following trauma due to a road traffic accident. The patient had no neurological deficit. He had type 1 diabetes and was on regular oral hypoglycemics. After radiological investigations, the patient was diagno...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ case reports 2021-01, Vol.14 (1), p.e235888
Hauptverfasser: Nalli, Uvaraj R, Aju, Bosco, Ramakrishnan, Eswar, Muthu, Sathish
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description A 26-year-old male driver presented with a history of pain in the neck for the past 1 week following trauma due to a road traffic accident. The patient had no neurological deficit. He had type 1 diabetes and was on regular oral hypoglycemics. After radiological investigations, the patient was diagnosed to have traumatic AO Spine Classification type C translational injury involving anterolisthesis of C6 over C7. After a detailed preoperative assessment, the patient was taken up for surgery. The patient underwent posterior stabilisation with instrumentation from C5 to T2. On extubation from anaesthesia, he immediately complained of complete painless loss of this vision in his left eye. Ophthalmological investigations attributed the cause to be due to central retinal artery occlusion. The patient was discharged with reassurance on the 20th postoperative day with minimal improvement in his vision and at 6-month follow-up, his vision improved to 1/60 and was advised for close follow-up.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Anemia
Anesthesia
Back surgery
Blood pressure
Case Report
Case reports
Cervical Vertebrae - injuries
Cervical Vertebrae - surgery
Diabetes
Humans
Hypertension
Hypotension
Male
Medical imaging
Pathophysiology
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Retinal Artery Occlusion - diagnosis
Retinal Artery Occlusion - etiology
Spinal Injuries - diagnosis
Spinal Injuries - surgery
Thromboembolism
Trauma
Veins & arteries
Vision Disorders - diagnosis
Vision Disorders - etiology
title Sudden painless loss of vision following spine surgery: lessons learnt in darkness
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