Management of unilateral idiopathic masseter muscle hypertrophy with botulinum toxin type A

Masseter hypertrophy (MH) is an uncommon disorder which can cause both aesthetic and functional problems. The most common aetiological factors associated with MH are habit of chewing gum, clenching and/or bruxism. The treatment of MH includes conservative management as well as surgical resection of...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ case reports 2021-01, Vol.14 (1), p.e239056
Hauptverfasser: Nilesh, Kumar, Dharamsi, Ravina, Patil, Pankaj, Mate, Payal
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Dharamsi, Ravina
Patil, Pankaj
Mate, Payal
description Masseter hypertrophy (MH) is an uncommon disorder which can cause both aesthetic and functional problems. The most common aetiological factors associated with MH are habit of chewing gum, clenching and/or bruxism. The treatment of MH includes conservative management as well as surgical resection of the enlarged muscle and/or bone. Injection of botulinum toxin type A is a relatively new and minimally invasive method for management of masseter muscle hypertrophy, which offers many advantages over conventional surgical management. This paper reports a case of unilateral MH of unknown origin which was treated with injection of botulinum toxin type A, resulting in satisfactory reduction in the volume of muscle and improvement of facial aesthetics.
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The most common aetiological factors associated with MH are habit of chewing gum, clenching and/or bruxism. The treatment of MH includes conservative management as well as surgical resection of the enlarged muscle and/or bone. Injection of botulinum toxin type A is a relatively new and minimally invasive method for management of masseter muscle hypertrophy, which offers many advantages over conventional surgical management. This paper reports a case of unilateral MH of unknown origin which was treated with injection of botulinum toxin type A, resulting in satisfactory reduction in the volume of muscle and improvement of facial aesthetics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1757-790X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1757-790X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239056</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33462041</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Botulinum toxin ; Botulinum Toxins, Type A - therapeutic use ; Boundaries ; Case Report ; Case reports ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertrophy - diagnosis ; Infections ; Masseter Muscle - abnormalities ; Masseter Muscle - drug effects ; Neuromuscular Agents - therapeutic use ; Pain ; Teeth ; Tumors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>BMJ case reports, 2021-01, Vol.14 (1), p.e239056</ispartof><rights>BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. 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subjects Botulinum toxin
Botulinum Toxins, Type A - therapeutic use
Boundaries
Case Report
Case reports
Female
Humans
Hypertrophy - diagnosis
Infections
Masseter Muscle - abnormalities
Masseter Muscle - drug effects
Neuromuscular Agents - therapeutic use
Pain
Teeth
Tumors
Young Adult
title Management of unilateral idiopathic masseter muscle hypertrophy with botulinum toxin type A
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