Effect of the ethanolic extract and essential oil of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss. on protein, physicochemical, sensory, and microbial characteristics of probiotic yogurt during storage time

Background The use of functional food, such as probiotic products, is important due to their health benefits against various diseases. Phenolic and aromatic compounds originating from medical plants can contribute to the growth of probiotic bacteria. Methods The ethanolic extract (0.2% and 0.4%) and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food Science & Nutrition 2021-01, Vol.9 (1), p.197-208
Hauptverfasser: Keshavarzi, Mahshid, Sharifan, Anousheh, Yasini Ardakani, Seyed Ali
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Yasini Ardakani, Seyed Ali
description Background The use of functional food, such as probiotic products, is important due to their health benefits against various diseases. Phenolic and aromatic compounds originating from medical plants can contribute to the growth of probiotic bacteria. Methods The ethanolic extract (0.2% and 0.4%) and essential oil (0.01% and 0.03%) of Ferulago angulata (FAEE and FAEO, respectively) were added to probiotic yogurt (Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum bacteria) to investigate their effects on the survival of probiotic bacteria during storage time (21 days) and assess its physicochemical, protein, and organoleptic properties. Results Upon increasing the concentration of FAEE and FAEO, the value of total phenol content, acidity, viscosity, and water absorption of yogurt treatments increased, and the pH, syneresis, and solubility of treatments showed a decreasing trend (p 
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Boiss. on protein, physicochemical, sensory, and microbial characteristics of probiotic yogurt during storage time</title><source>Wiley Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Keshavarzi, Mahshid ; Sharifan, Anousheh ; Yasini Ardakani, Seyed Ali</creator><creatorcontrib>Keshavarzi, Mahshid ; Sharifan, Anousheh ; Yasini Ardakani, Seyed Ali</creatorcontrib><description>Background The use of functional food, such as probiotic products, is important due to their health benefits against various diseases. Phenolic and aromatic compounds originating from medical plants can contribute to the growth of probiotic bacteria. Methods The ethanolic extract (0.2% and 0.4%) and essential oil (0.01% and 0.03%) of Ferulago angulata (FAEE and FAEO, respectively) were added to probiotic yogurt (Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum bacteria) to investigate their effects on the survival of probiotic bacteria during storage time (21 days) and assess its physicochemical, protein, and organoleptic properties. Results Upon increasing the concentration of FAEE and FAEO, the value of total phenol content, acidity, viscosity, and water absorption of yogurt treatments increased, and the pH, syneresis, and solubility of treatments showed a decreasing trend (p &lt; .05). Also, adding 0.01% FAEO and 0.2% FAEE improved the organoleptic properties of yogurt (p &lt; .05) compared to the control treatment. The survivability of the investigated probiotic bacteria demonstrated a decreased trend during storage in all treatments, but at the end of the study, the number of both probiotic bacteria in all treatments was significantly higher than that of the control samples. Conclusion Based on the results of protein, physicochemical, microbial, and sensory tests of herbal probiotic yogurts, the addition of 0.03% essential oil is the best way to realize the goals of the research. In this report, the effect of Ferulago angulata plant on probiotic yogurt was investigated to observe its results on physicochemical, sensory, and microbial characteristics, the results of which were consistent with the results of some other articles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2048-7177</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2048-7177</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1984</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33473284</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Acidity ; Aromatic compounds ; Bacteria ; Dairy products ; E coli ; Essential oils ; Ferulago angulata ; Ferulago angulate ; Food production ; Food products ; Functional foods ; Functional foods &amp; nutraceuticals ; Health insurance ; herbal yogurt ; Microorganisms ; Milk ; Oils &amp; fats ; Organoleptic properties ; Original Research ; Phenolic compounds ; Phenols ; physicochemical characteristics ; Probiotics ; Proteins ; Sensory properties ; Survivability ; survival of probiotics ; Syneresis ; Water absorption ; Water treatment ; Yogurt ; yogurt protein</subject><ispartof>Food Science &amp; Nutrition, 2021-01, Vol.9 (1), p.197-208</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. Food Science &amp; Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5384-ce44566cb720689adf1483a42bc03a9d7b1b005777a564cfa7d30f2436b97763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5384-ce44566cb720689adf1483a42bc03a9d7b1b005777a564cfa7d30f2436b97763</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5142-8096</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7802543/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7802543/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,1417,11562,27924,27925,45574,45575,46052,46476,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33473284$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Keshavarzi, Mahshid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharifan, Anousheh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasini Ardakani, Seyed Ali</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of the ethanolic extract and essential oil of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss. on protein, physicochemical, sensory, and microbial characteristics of probiotic yogurt during storage time</title><title>Food Science &amp; Nutrition</title><addtitle>Food Sci Nutr</addtitle><description>Background The use of functional food, such as probiotic products, is important due to their health benefits against various diseases. Phenolic and aromatic compounds originating from medical plants can contribute to the growth of probiotic bacteria. Methods The ethanolic extract (0.2% and 0.4%) and essential oil (0.01% and 0.03%) of Ferulago angulata (FAEE and FAEO, respectively) were added to probiotic yogurt (Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum bacteria) to investigate their effects on the survival of probiotic bacteria during storage time (21 days) and assess its physicochemical, protein, and organoleptic properties. Results Upon increasing the concentration of FAEE and FAEO, the value of total phenol content, acidity, viscosity, and water absorption of yogurt treatments increased, and the pH, syneresis, and solubility of treatments showed a decreasing trend (p &lt; .05). Also, adding 0.01% FAEO and 0.2% FAEE improved the organoleptic properties of yogurt (p &lt; .05) compared to the control treatment. The survivability of the investigated probiotic bacteria demonstrated a decreased trend during storage in all treatments, but at the end of the study, the number of both probiotic bacteria in all treatments was significantly higher than that of the control samples. Conclusion Based on the results of protein, physicochemical, microbial, and sensory tests of herbal probiotic yogurts, the addition of 0.03% essential oil is the best way to realize the goals of the research. 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Boiss. on protein, physicochemical, sensory, and microbial characteristics of probiotic yogurt during storage time</atitle><jtitle>Food Science &amp; Nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Food Sci Nutr</addtitle><date>2021-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>197</spage><epage>208</epage><pages>197-208</pages><issn>2048-7177</issn><eissn>2048-7177</eissn><abstract>Background The use of functional food, such as probiotic products, is important due to their health benefits against various diseases. Phenolic and aromatic compounds originating from medical plants can contribute to the growth of probiotic bacteria. Methods The ethanolic extract (0.2% and 0.4%) and essential oil (0.01% and 0.03%) of Ferulago angulata (FAEE and FAEO, respectively) were added to probiotic yogurt (Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum bacteria) to investigate their effects on the survival of probiotic bacteria during storage time (21 days) and assess its physicochemical, protein, and organoleptic properties. Results Upon increasing the concentration of FAEE and FAEO, the value of total phenol content, acidity, viscosity, and water absorption of yogurt treatments increased, and the pH, syneresis, and solubility of treatments showed a decreasing trend (p &lt; .05). Also, adding 0.01% FAEO and 0.2% FAEE improved the organoleptic properties of yogurt (p &lt; .05) compared to the control treatment. The survivability of the investigated probiotic bacteria demonstrated a decreased trend during storage in all treatments, but at the end of the study, the number of both probiotic bacteria in all treatments was significantly higher than that of the control samples. Conclusion Based on the results of protein, physicochemical, microbial, and sensory tests of herbal probiotic yogurts, the addition of 0.03% essential oil is the best way to realize the goals of the research. In this report, the effect of Ferulago angulata plant on probiotic yogurt was investigated to observe its results on physicochemical, sensory, and microbial characteristics, the results of which were consistent with the results of some other articles.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>33473284</pmid><doi>10.1002/fsn3.1984</doi><tpages>0</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-8096</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acidity
Aromatic compounds
Bacteria
Dairy products
E coli
Essential oils
Ferulago angulata
Ferulago angulate
Food production
Food products
Functional foods
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Health insurance
herbal yogurt
Microorganisms
Milk
Oils & fats
Organoleptic properties
Original Research
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
physicochemical characteristics
Probiotics
Proteins
Sensory properties
Survivability
survival of probiotics
Syneresis
Water absorption
Water treatment
Yogurt
yogurt protein
title Effect of the ethanolic extract and essential oil of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss. on protein, physicochemical, sensory, and microbial characteristics of probiotic yogurt during storage time
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