P - cresol and Indoxyl Sulfate Impair Osteogenic Differentiation by Triggering Mesenchymal Stem Cell Senescence

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients obtained high levels of uremic toxins progressively develop several complications including bone fractures. Protein-bound uremic toxins especially p-cresol and indoxyl sulfate are hardly eliminated due to their high molecular weight. Thus, the abnormality of bon...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of medical sciences 2021, Vol.18 (3), p.744-755
Hauptverfasser: Kamprom, Witchayapon, Tawonsawatruk, Tulyapruek, Mas-Oodi, Sumana, Anansilp, Korrarit, Rattanasompattikul, Manoch, Supokawej, Aungkura
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Sprache:eng
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