Discovery and clinical translation of novel glaucoma biomarkers

Glaucoma and other optic neuropathies are characterized by progressive dysfunction and loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons. Given the high prevalence of glaucoma-related blindness and the availability of treatment options, improving the diagnosis and precise monitoring of progression in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Progress in retinal and eye research 2021-01, Vol.80, p.100875-100875, Article 100875
Hauptverfasser: Beykin, Gala, Norcia, Anthony M., Srinivasan, Vivek J., Dubra, Alfredo, Goldberg, Jeffrey L.
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container_title Progress in retinal and eye research
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creator Beykin, Gala
Norcia, Anthony M.
Srinivasan, Vivek J.
Dubra, Alfredo
Goldberg, Jeffrey L.
description Glaucoma and other optic neuropathies are characterized by progressive dysfunction and loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons. Given the high prevalence of glaucoma-related blindness and the availability of treatment options, improving the diagnosis and precise monitoring of progression in these conditions is paramount. Here we review recent progress in the development of novel biomarkers for glaucoma in the context of disease pathophysiology and we propose future steps for the field, including integration of exploratory biomarker outcomes into prospective therapeutic trials. We anticipate that, when validated, some of the novel glaucoma biomarkers discussed here will prove useful for clinical diagnosis and prediction of progression, as well as monitoring of clinical responses to standard and investigational therapies.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Axonal degeneration
Axons - pathology
Biomarkers - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Glaucoma
Glaucoma - metabolism
Glaucoma - physiopathology
Humans
Nerve fiber layer
Optic Nerve Diseases - metabolism
Optic Nerve Diseases - physiopathology
Retinal ganglion cell
Retinal Ganglion Cells - pathology
Retinal imaging
title Discovery and clinical translation of novel glaucoma biomarkers
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