miR-204-3p/Nox4 Mediates Memory Deficits in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder leading to dementia in the elderly, and the mechanisms of AD are not fully defined. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to contribute to memory deficits in AD. In this study, we identified that miR-204-3p was downregulated in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular therapy 2021-01, Vol.29 (1), p.396-408
Hauptverfasser: Tao, Wenyuan, Yu, Linjie, Shu, Shu, Liu, Ying, Zhuang, Zi, Xu, Siyi, Bao, Xinyu, Gu, Yue, Cai, Fang, Song, Weihong, Xu, Yun, Zhu, Xiaolei
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container_end_page 408
container_issue 1
container_start_page 396
container_title Molecular therapy
container_volume 29
creator Tao, Wenyuan
Yu, Linjie
Shu, Shu
Liu, Ying
Zhuang, Zi
Xu, Siyi
Bao, Xinyu
Gu, Yue
Cai, Fang
Song, Weihong
Xu, Yun
Zhu, Xiaolei
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder leading to dementia in the elderly, and the mechanisms of AD are not fully defined. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to contribute to memory deficits in AD. In this study, we identified that miR-204-3p was downregulated in the hippocampus and plasma of 6-month-old APPswe/PS1dE9 (APP/PS1) mice. miR-204-3p overexpression attenuated memory and synaptic deficits in APP/PS1 mice. The amyloid levels and oxidative stress were decreased in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice after miR-204-3p overexpression. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 4 (Nox4) was a target of miR-204-3p, and Nox4 inhibition by GLX351322 protected neuronal cells against Aβ1–42-induced neurotoxicity. Furthermore, GLX351322 treatment rescued synaptic and memory deficits, and decreased oxidative stress and amyloid levels in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice. These results revealed that miR-204-3p attenuated memory deficits and oxidative stress in APP/PS1 mice by targeting Nox4, and miR-204-3p overexpression and/or Nox4 inhibition might be a potential therapeutic strategy for AD treatment. [Display omitted] Zhu and colleagues demonstrate that miR-204-3p attenuates memory and synaptic deficits in APPswe/PS1dE9 (APP/PS1) mice via inhibition of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4). In addition, Nox4 inhibition by GLX351322 rescues memory deficits in APP/PS1 mice, suggesting that miR-204-3p overexpression and/or Nox4 inhibition is a potential therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer’s disease treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.09.006
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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to contribute to memory deficits in AD. In this study, we identified that miR-204-3p was downregulated in the hippocampus and plasma of 6-month-old APPswe/PS1dE9 (APP/PS1) mice. miR-204-3p overexpression attenuated memory and synaptic deficits in APP/PS1 mice. The amyloid levels and oxidative stress were decreased in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice after miR-204-3p overexpression. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 4 (Nox4) was a target of miR-204-3p, and Nox4 inhibition by GLX351322 protected neuronal cells against Aβ1–42-induced neurotoxicity. Furthermore, GLX351322 treatment rescued synaptic and memory deficits, and decreased oxidative stress and amyloid levels in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice. These results revealed that miR-204-3p attenuated memory deficits and oxidative stress in APP/PS1 mice by targeting Nox4, and miR-204-3p overexpression and/or Nox4 inhibition might be a potential therapeutic strategy for AD treatment. [Display omitted] Zhu and colleagues demonstrate that miR-204-3p attenuates memory and synaptic deficits in APPswe/PS1dE9 (APP/PS1) mice via inhibition of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4). In addition, Nox4 inhibition by GLX351322 rescues memory deficits in APP/PS1 mice, suggesting that miR-204-3p overexpression and/or Nox4 inhibition is a potential therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer’s disease treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1525-0016</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-0024</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.09.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32950103</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Alzheimer Disease - complications ; Alzheimer Disease - genetics ; Alzheimer’s disease ; Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism ; Animals ; beta amyloid ; Biomarkers ; Disease Models, Animal ; Disease Susceptibility ; memory deficits ; Memory Disorders - diagnosis ; Memory Disorders - etiology ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; miR-204-3p ; NADPH Oxidase 4 - genetics ; Nox4 ; Original ; Oxidative Stress ; synaptic dysfunction</subject><ispartof>Molecular therapy, 2021-01, Vol.29 (1), p.396-408</ispartof><rights>2020 The American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 The American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2020 The American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy. 2020 The American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-a8886ec0a2657c0a6222e514169edf94120cd0760da73e37719052147569a5493</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-a8886ec0a2657c0a6222e514169edf94120cd0760da73e37719052147569a5493</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7791017/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7791017/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32950103$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tao, Wenyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Linjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shu, Shu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhuang, Zi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Siyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Xinyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Weihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaolei</creatorcontrib><title>miR-204-3p/Nox4 Mediates Memory Deficits in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease</title><title>Molecular therapy</title><addtitle>Mol Ther</addtitle><description>Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder leading to dementia in the elderly, and the mechanisms of AD are not fully defined. 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subjects Alzheimer Disease - complications
Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer’s disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Animals
beta amyloid
Biomarkers
Disease Models, Animal
Disease Susceptibility
memory deficits
Memory Disorders - diagnosis
Memory Disorders - etiology
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
MicroRNAs - genetics
miR-204-3p
NADPH Oxidase 4 - genetics
Nox4
Original
Oxidative Stress
synaptic dysfunction
title miR-204-3p/Nox4 Mediates Memory Deficits in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
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