Relative Importance of Landscape Versus Local Wetland Characteristics for Estimating Wetland Denitrification Potential

Wetlands can be significant sinks for N r , via denitrification. There is a lack of understanding about factors controlling denitrification. Research suggests that hydrology, geomorphology, and nitrogen loading are dominant controls. We compared site-scale characteristics with denitrification enzyme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wetlands (Wilmington, N.C.) N.C.), 2019-03, Vol.39 (1), p.127-137
Hauptverfasser: Russell, Marc, Fulford, Richard, Murphy, Kate, Lane, Charles, Harvey, James, Dantin, Darrin, Alvarez, Federico, Nestlerode, Janet, Teague, Aaron, Harwell, Matthew, Almario, Alejandro
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container_issue 1
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container_title Wetlands (Wilmington, N.C.)
container_volume 39
creator Russell, Marc
Fulford, Richard
Murphy, Kate
Lane, Charles
Harvey, James
Dantin, Darrin
Alvarez, Federico
Nestlerode, Janet
Teague, Aaron
Harwell, Matthew
Almario, Alejandro
description Wetlands can be significant sinks for N r , via denitrification. There is a lack of understanding about factors controlling denitrification. Research suggests that hydrology, geomorphology, and nitrogen loading are dominant controls. We compared site-scale characteristics with denitrification enzyme activity (DEA) in wetlands along gradients of drainage basin land use to explore the relative importance of landscape and site-scale factors for determining denitrification potential. DEA rates ranged between 0.01–1.69 (μg N gdw −1  h −1 ), with most sites falling at the lower end. Sites with higher DEA rates had higher percentages of soil carbon and nitrogen, concentrations of soil extractable NO 3 and percent loss on ignition. Sites with upstream agricultural activity had higher DEA rates than more natural sites, but there existed a wide range of DEA rates along both agricultural and urban land gradients. When multiple site and landscape-scale explanatory factors were compared to DEA rates, two site and one landscape scale characteristic (Soil NO 3 , Soil Percent N, and Percent Agriculture) had significant ( p  
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When multiple site and landscape-scale explanatory factors were compared to DEA rates, two site and one landscape scale characteristic (Soil NO 3 , Soil Percent N, and Percent Agriculture) had significant ( p  &lt; 0.001, cum. r 2  = 0.77) correlations with DEA rates. 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subjects Agriculture
Basins
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Coastal Sciences
Denitrification
Drainage
Drainage basins
Ecology
Ecosystems
Environmental Management
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Estuaries
Fishing
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Geomorphology
Hydrogeology
Hydrology
Internet resources
Land use
Landscape
Landscape Ecology
Life Sciences
Nitrogen
Original Research
Soils
Transportation planning
Urban agriculture
Water quality
Watersheds
Wetlands
title Relative Importance of Landscape Versus Local Wetland Characteristics for Estimating Wetland Denitrification Potential
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