Opioid-induced constipation in patients with cancer pain in Japan (OIC-J study): a post hoc subgroup analysis of patients with gastrointestinal cancer

Background Constipation is a common side effect of opioid therapy. An observational study of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in Japanese patients with cancer (OIC-J) included 212 patients with various tumor types. This post hoc analysis of OIC-J evaluated a subgroup of patients with gastrointestin...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of clinical oncology 2021-01, Vol.26 (1), p.104-110
Hauptverfasser: Harada, Toshiyuki, Imai, Hisao, Fumita, Soichi, Noriyuki, Toshio, Gamoh, Makio, Okamoto, Masaharu, Akashi, Yusaku, Kizawa, Yoshiyuki, Tokoro, Akihiro
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 104
container_title International journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 26
creator Harada, Toshiyuki
Imai, Hisao
Fumita, Soichi
Noriyuki, Toshio
Gamoh, Makio
Okamoto, Masaharu
Akashi, Yusaku
Kizawa, Yoshiyuki
Tokoro, Akihiro
description Background Constipation is a common side effect of opioid therapy. An observational study of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in Japanese patients with cancer (OIC-J) included 212 patients with various tumor types. This post hoc analysis of OIC-J evaluated a subgroup of patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. Methods Patients were aged ≥ 20 years, starting strong opioid therapy, had an ECOG PS of ≤ 2, and must have had ≥ 3 bowel movements during the week before enrollment. OIC was evaluated for 2 weeks after opioid initiation using the Rome IV diagnostic criteria for colorectal disorders, as well as physician’s diagnosis, number of spontaneous bowel movements, Bowel Function Index score, and patient’s self-assessment. Relationships between baseline characteristics and OIC incidence, and the effects of OIC on quality of life (QOL) were also explored. Results Fifty patients from OIC-J who had GI cancer [colon (50%), stomach (28%), and esophageal (22%)] were included. OIC incidence varied by which diagnostic criteria were used (46.0–62.0%) and occurred rapidly after initiating opioid therapy. The use of prophylactic laxatives reduced the overall incidence rate of OIC from 71.0% to 47.4%. No baseline characteristics, except comorbidities, were associated with OIC incidence. Change from baseline to day 15 in PAC-SYM total score was significantly greater for patients with OIC versus those without OIC (0.188 versus −0.362; P  = 0.0011). Conclusions This post hoc analysis suggests that OIC occurs rapidly in patients with GI cancer after initiating opioid therapy, and negatively impacts QOL. Early and effective intervention strategies may be particularly useful in this group. Additional Information Coauthor Makio Gamoh is deceased.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10147-020-01790-y
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An observational study of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in Japanese patients with cancer (OIC-J) included 212 patients with various tumor types. This post hoc analysis of OIC-J evaluated a subgroup of patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. Methods Patients were aged ≥ 20 years, starting strong opioid therapy, had an ECOG PS of ≤ 2, and must have had ≥ 3 bowel movements during the week before enrollment. OIC was evaluated for 2 weeks after opioid initiation using the Rome IV diagnostic criteria for colorectal disorders, as well as physician’s diagnosis, number of spontaneous bowel movements, Bowel Function Index score, and patient’s self-assessment. Relationships between baseline characteristics and OIC incidence, and the effects of OIC on quality of life (QOL) were also explored. Results Fifty patients from OIC-J who had GI cancer [colon (50%), stomach (28%), and esophageal (22%)] were included. OIC incidence varied by which diagnostic criteria were used (46.0–62.0%) and occurred rapidly after initiating opioid therapy. The use of prophylactic laxatives reduced the overall incidence rate of OIC from 71.0% to 47.4%. No baseline characteristics, except comorbidities, were associated with OIC incidence. Change from baseline to day 15 in PAC-SYM total score was significantly greater for patients with OIC versus those without OIC (0.188 versus −0.362; P  = 0.0011). Conclusions This post hoc analysis suggests that OIC occurs rapidly in patients with GI cancer after initiating opioid therapy, and negatively impacts QOL. Early and effective intervention strategies may be particularly useful in this group. Additional Information Coauthor Makio Gamoh is deceased.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1341-9625</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-7772</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10147-020-01790-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33068220</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects ; Cancer ; Cancer Pain - drug therapy ; Cancer Pain - epidemiology ; Cancer Research ; Colon ; Colon cancer ; Colorectal cancer ; Constipation ; Constipation - chemically induced ; Constipation - drug therapy ; Constipation - epidemiology ; Esophagus ; Gastrointestinal cancer ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - complications ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Humans ; Intestine ; Japan - epidemiology ; Laxatives ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Narcotics ; Observational studies ; Oncology ; Opioid-Induced Constipation ; Opioids ; Original ; Original Article ; Quality of Life ; Self-assessment ; Surgical Oncology</subject><ispartof>International journal of clinical oncology, 2021-01, Vol.26 (1), p.104-110</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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An observational study of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in Japanese patients with cancer (OIC-J) included 212 patients with various tumor types. This post hoc analysis of OIC-J evaluated a subgroup of patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. Methods Patients were aged ≥ 20 years, starting strong opioid therapy, had an ECOG PS of ≤ 2, and must have had ≥ 3 bowel movements during the week before enrollment. OIC was evaluated for 2 weeks after opioid initiation using the Rome IV diagnostic criteria for colorectal disorders, as well as physician’s diagnosis, number of spontaneous bowel movements, Bowel Function Index score, and patient’s self-assessment. Relationships between baseline characteristics and OIC incidence, and the effects of OIC on quality of life (QOL) were also explored. Results Fifty patients from OIC-J who had GI cancer [colon (50%), stomach (28%), and esophageal (22%)] were included. OIC incidence varied by which diagnostic criteria were used (46.0–62.0%) and occurred rapidly after initiating opioid therapy. The use of prophylactic laxatives reduced the overall incidence rate of OIC from 71.0% to 47.4%. No baseline characteristics, except comorbidities, were associated with OIC incidence. Change from baseline to day 15 in PAC-SYM total score was significantly greater for patients with OIC versus those without OIC (0.188 versus −0.362; P  = 0.0011). Conclusions This post hoc analysis suggests that OIC occurs rapidly in patients with GI cancer after initiating opioid therapy, and negatively impacts QOL. Early and effective intervention strategies may be particularly useful in this group. 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Public Health</topic><topic>Narcotics</topic><topic>Observational studies</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Opioid-Induced Constipation</topic><topic>Opioids</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Self-assessment</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Harada, Toshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imai, Hisao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fumita, Soichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noriyuki, Toshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gamoh, Makio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamoto, Masaharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akashi, Yusaku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kizawa, Yoshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokoro, Akihiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of clinical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Harada, Toshiyuki</au><au>Imai, Hisao</au><au>Fumita, Soichi</au><au>Noriyuki, Toshio</au><au>Gamoh, Makio</au><au>Okamoto, Masaharu</au><au>Akashi, Yusaku</au><au>Kizawa, Yoshiyuki</au><au>Tokoro, Akihiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Opioid-induced constipation in patients with cancer pain in Japan (OIC-J study): a post hoc subgroup analysis of patients with gastrointestinal cancer</atitle><jtitle>International journal of clinical oncology</jtitle><stitle>Int J Clin Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Int J Clin Oncol</addtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>104</spage><epage>110</epage><pages>104-110</pages><issn>1341-9625</issn><eissn>1437-7772</eissn><abstract>Background Constipation is a common side effect of opioid therapy. An observational study of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in Japanese patients with cancer (OIC-J) included 212 patients with various tumor types. This post hoc analysis of OIC-J evaluated a subgroup of patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. Methods Patients were aged ≥ 20 years, starting strong opioid therapy, had an ECOG PS of ≤ 2, and must have had ≥ 3 bowel movements during the week before enrollment. OIC was evaluated for 2 weeks after opioid initiation using the Rome IV diagnostic criteria for colorectal disorders, as well as physician’s diagnosis, number of spontaneous bowel movements, Bowel Function Index score, and patient’s self-assessment. Relationships between baseline characteristics and OIC incidence, and the effects of OIC on quality of life (QOL) were also explored. Results Fifty patients from OIC-J who had GI cancer [colon (50%), stomach (28%), and esophageal (22%)] were included. OIC incidence varied by which diagnostic criteria were used (46.0–62.0%) and occurred rapidly after initiating opioid therapy. The use of prophylactic laxatives reduced the overall incidence rate of OIC from 71.0% to 47.4%. No baseline characteristics, except comorbidities, were associated with OIC incidence. Change from baseline to day 15 in PAC-SYM total score was significantly greater for patients with OIC versus those without OIC (0.188 versus −0.362; P  = 0.0011). Conclusions This post hoc analysis suggests that OIC occurs rapidly in patients with GI cancer after initiating opioid therapy, and negatively impacts QOL. Early and effective intervention strategies may be particularly useful in this group. Additional Information Coauthor Makio Gamoh is deceased.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>33068220</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10147-020-01790-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-7647</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects
Cancer
Cancer Pain - drug therapy
Cancer Pain - epidemiology
Cancer Research
Colon
Colon cancer
Colorectal cancer
Constipation
Constipation - chemically induced
Constipation - drug therapy
Constipation - epidemiology
Esophagus
Gastrointestinal cancer
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - complications
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Humans
Intestine
Japan - epidemiology
Laxatives
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Narcotics
Observational studies
Oncology
Opioid-Induced Constipation
Opioids
Original
Original Article
Quality of Life
Self-assessment
Surgical Oncology
title Opioid-induced constipation in patients with cancer pain in Japan (OIC-J study): a post hoc subgroup analysis of patients with gastrointestinal cancer
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