Assessment of Fear of COVID-19 in Older Adults: Validation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale
There is no information in Peru on the prevalence of mental health problems associated with COVID-19 in older adults. In this sense, the aim of the study was to gather evidence on the factor structure, criterion-related validity, and reliability of the Spanish version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of mental health and addiction 2022-04, Vol.20 (2), p.1231-1245 |
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| container_title | International journal of mental health and addiction |
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| creator | Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás Tomás, José M. Barboza-Palomino, Miguel Ventura-León, José Gallegos, Miguel Reyes-Bossio, Mario Vilca, Lindsey W. |
| description | There is no information in Peru on the prevalence of mental health problems associated with COVID-19 in older adults. In this sense, the aim of the study was to gather evidence on the factor structure, criterion-related validity, and reliability of the Spanish version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) in this population. The participants were 400 older adults (mean age = 68.04, SD = 6.41), who were administered the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Revised Mental Health Inventory-5, Patient Health Questionnaire-2 items, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale 2 items. Structural equation models were estimated, specifically confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), bifactor CFA, and structural models with latent variables (SEM). Internal consistency was estimated with composite reliability indexes (CRI) and omega coefficients. A bifactor model with both a general factor underlying all items plus a specific factor underlying items 1, 2, 4, and 5 representing the emotional response to COVID better represents the factor structure of the scale. This structure had adequate fit and good reliability, and additionally fear of COVID had a large effect on mental health. In general, women had more fear than men, having more information on COVID was associated to more fear, while having family or friends affected by COVID did not related to fear of the virus. The Spanish version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale presents evidence of validity and reliability to assess fear of COVID-19 in the Peruvian older adult population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11469-020-00438-2 |
| format | Article |
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In this sense, the aim of the study was to gather evidence on the factor structure, criterion-related validity, and reliability of the Spanish version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) in this population. The participants were 400 older adults (mean age = 68.04, SD = 6.41), who were administered the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Revised Mental Health Inventory-5, Patient Health Questionnaire-2 items, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale 2 items. Structural equation models were estimated, specifically confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), bifactor CFA, and structural models with latent variables (SEM). Internal consistency was estimated with composite reliability indexes (CRI) and omega coefficients. A bifactor model with both a general factor underlying all items plus a specific factor underlying items 1, 2, 4, and 5 representing the emotional response to COVID better represents the factor structure of the scale. This structure had adequate fit and good reliability, and additionally fear of COVID had a large effect on mental health. In general, women had more fear than men, having more information on COVID was associated to more fear, while having family or friends affected by COVID did not related to fear of the virus. The Spanish version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale presents evidence of validity and reliability to assess fear of COVID-19 in the Peruvian older adult population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1557-1874</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-1882</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00438-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33432265</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Health Psychology ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental health ; Older people ; Original ; Original Article ; Psychiatry ; Psychology ; Public Health ; Rehabilitation</subject><ispartof>International journal of mental health and addiction, 2022-04, Vol.20 (2), p.1231-1245</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-6c83ea7f6737f0c5eeab71d581d1d9e61ec76cce41c9e1b1aeb653afe538aedc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-6c83ea7f6737f0c5eeab71d581d1d9e61ec76cce41c9e1b1aeb653afe538aedc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5349-7570</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2800744325/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2800744325?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,21388,21389,21390,21391,23256,27924,27925,33530,33531,33703,33704,33744,33745,34005,34006,34314,34315,41488,42557,43659,43787,43805,43953,44067,51319,64385,64387,64389,72469,74104,74283,74302,74473,74590</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33432265$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomás, José M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barboza-Palomino, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ventura-León, José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallegos, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reyes-Bossio, Mario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilca, Lindsey W.</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of Fear of COVID-19 in Older Adults: Validation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale</title><title>International journal of mental health and addiction</title><addtitle>Int J Ment Health Addiction</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Ment Health Addict</addtitle><description>There is no information in Peru on the prevalence of mental health problems associated with COVID-19 in older adults. In this sense, the aim of the study was to gather evidence on the factor structure, criterion-related validity, and reliability of the Spanish version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) in this population. The participants were 400 older adults (mean age = 68.04, SD = 6.41), who were administered the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Revised Mental Health Inventory-5, Patient Health Questionnaire-2 items, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale 2 items. Structural equation models were estimated, specifically confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), bifactor CFA, and structural models with latent variables (SEM). Internal consistency was estimated with composite reliability indexes (CRI) and omega coefficients. A bifactor model with both a general factor underlying all items plus a specific factor underlying items 1, 2, 4, and 5 representing the emotional response to COVID better represents the factor structure of the scale. This structure had adequate fit and good reliability, and additionally fear of COVID had a large effect on mental health. In general, women had more fear than men, having more information on COVID was associated to more fear, while having family or friends affected by COVID did not related to fear of the virus. The Spanish version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale presents evidence of validity and reliability to assess fear of COVID-19 in the Peruvian older adult population.</description><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><issn>1557-1874</issn><issn>1557-1882</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kclOwzAQhi0EolB4AQ4oEhcuAY_txA4HpKqsUqUeWMTNcp0JpEqTYidIvD0uhbJJnMbyfPPP8hOyB_QIKJXHHkCkWUwZjSkVXMVsjWxBksgYlGLrq7cUPbLt_TRAQqSwSXqcC85YmmyRh4H36P0M6zZqiugCjVvE4fj--iyGLCrraFzl6KJB3lWtP4nuTVXmpi2besG1T_i35saaCnfIRmEqj7sfsU_uLs5vh1fxaHx5PRyMYiukaOPUKo5GFqnksqA2QTQTCXmiIIc8wxTQytRaFGAzhAkYnKQJNwUmXBnMLe-T06XuvJvMwkdYxJlKz105M-5VN6bUPzN1-aQfmxctpZJJBkHg8EPANc8d-lbPSm-xqkyNTec1E1KGU6nQtk8OfqHTpnN1WE8zFRwR4aoLii0p6xrvHRarYYDqhXF6aZwOxul34zQLRfvf11iVfDoVAL4EfEjVj-i-ev8j-waQs6IG</recordid><startdate>20220401</startdate><enddate>20220401</enddate><creator>Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás</creator><creator>Tomás, José M.</creator><creator>Barboza-Palomino, Miguel</creator><creator>Ventura-León, José</creator><creator>Gallegos, Miguel</creator><creator>Reyes-Bossio, Mario</creator><creator>Vilca, Lindsey W.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-7570</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220401</creationdate><title>Assessment of Fear of COVID-19 in Older Adults: Validation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale</title><author>Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás ; 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This structure had adequate fit and good reliability, and additionally fear of COVID had a large effect on mental health. In general, women had more fear than men, having more information on COVID was associated to more fear, while having family or friends affected by COVID did not related to fear of the virus. The Spanish version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale presents evidence of validity and reliability to assess fear of COVID-19 in the Peruvian older adult population.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33432265</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11469-020-00438-2</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-7570</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Community and Environmental Psychology Coronaviruses COVID-19 Health Psychology Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental health Older people Original Original Article Psychiatry Psychology Public Health Rehabilitation |
| title | Assessment of Fear of COVID-19 in Older Adults: Validation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale |
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