First structure–activity relationship analysis of SARS-CoV-2 virus main protease (Mpro) inhibitors: an endeavor on COVID-19 drug discovery

Main protease (Mpro) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) intervenes in the replication and transcription processes of the virus. Hence, it is a lucrative target for anti-viral drug development. In this study, molecular modeling analyses were performed on the structure act...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular diversity 2021-08, Vol.25 (3), p.1827-1838
Hauptverfasser: Amin, Sk. Abdul, Banerjee, Suvankar, Singh, Samayaditya, Qureshi, Insaf Ahmed, Gayen, Shovanlal, Jha, Tarun
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container_end_page 1838
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1827
container_title Molecular diversity
container_volume 25
creator Amin, Sk. Abdul
Banerjee, Suvankar
Singh, Samayaditya
Qureshi, Insaf Ahmed
Gayen, Shovanlal
Jha, Tarun
description Main protease (Mpro) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) intervenes in the replication and transcription processes of the virus. Hence, it is a lucrative target for anti-viral drug development. In this study, molecular modeling analyses were performed on the structure activity data of recently reported diverse SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitors to understand the structural requirements for higher inhibitory activity. The classification-based quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) models were generated between SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitory activities and different descriptors. Identification of structural fingerprints to increase or decrease in the inhibitory activity was mapped for possible inclusion/exclusion of these fingerprints in the lead optimization process. Challenges in ADME properties of protease inhibitors were also discussed to overcome the problems of oral bioavailability. Further, depending on the modeling results, we have proposed novel as well as potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitors. Graphic Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11030-020-10166-3
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subjects Biochemistry
Biological Availability
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Coronavirus 3C Proteases - antagonists & inhibitors
Coronavirus 3C Proteases - chemistry
Coronaviruses
Drug development
Life Sciences
Models, Molecular
Organic Chemistry
Original
Original Article
Pharmacy
Polymer Sciences
Protease Inhibitors - chemistry
Protease Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics
Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology
Protein Conformation
SARS-CoV-2 - drug effects
SARS-CoV-2 - enzymology
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Structure-Activity Relationship
title First structure–activity relationship analysis of SARS-CoV-2 virus main protease (Mpro) inhibitors: an endeavor on COVID-19 drug discovery
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