Suitability of transbronchial brushing cytology specimens for next‐generation sequencing in peripheral lung cancer

Next‐generation sequencing (NGS) enables the diagnosis of large numbers of gene aberrations during one examination, and precision medicine has been developed for patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, peripheral lung lesions account for the majority of advanced lung canc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2021-01, Vol.112 (1), p.380-387
Hauptverfasser: Furuya, Naoki, Matsumoto, Shingo, Kakinuma, Kazutaka, Morikawa, Kei, Inoue, Takeo, Saji, Hisashi, Goto, Koichi, Mineshita, Masamichi
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 380
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 112
creator Furuya, Naoki
Matsumoto, Shingo
Kakinuma, Kazutaka
Morikawa, Kei
Inoue, Takeo
Saji, Hisashi
Goto, Koichi
Mineshita, Masamichi
description Next‐generation sequencing (NGS) enables the diagnosis of large numbers of gene aberrations during one examination, and precision medicine has been developed for patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, peripheral lung lesions account for the majority of advanced lung cancers, especially lung adenocarcinoma. In these cases, it is difficult to obtain tissue samples which contain sufficient tumor cells by transbronchial biopsy (TBB) with forceps. Even when the target lesions are quite small, bronchial brushing can obtain enough tumor cells by endobronchial ultrasonography using guide sheath (EBUS‐GS). In this study, we investigate the suitability of bronchial brushing cytology specimens obtained by EBUS‐GS‐TBB to evaluate the correlation between the success rate of NGS and extracted DNA/RNA yields according to biopsy method. We prospectively collected 222 tumor samples obtained from patients with advanced lung cancer. All patients were enrolled in a prospective nationwide genomic screening project for lung cancer (LC‐SCRUM‐Japan/Asia). Genomic data were obtained from the clinico‐genomic database of LC‐SCRUM‐Japan/Asia. The extraction yields of DNA/RNA from samples obtained by EBUS‐GS‐TBB were relatively low compared with tissue samples. The success rate of DNA sequencing for EBUS‐GS‐TBB was 97.9%, with no significant differences between biopsy methods. The success rate of RNA sequencing for EBUS‐GS‐TBB was 80.4%, which was relatively low compared with surgical biopsy samples (P = 0.069). However, some rare oncogenic driver aberrations were detected from these specimens. This study demonstrated that cytology samples obtained by transbronchial brushing with EBUS‐GS‐TBB were suitable for NGS analysis. This study demonstrated that cytology samples obtained by transbronchial brushing with endobronchial ultrasonography using guide sheath (EBUS‐GS) were suitable for next‐generation sequencing (NGS) analysis. We believe the new knowledge of this study can contribute to the best practice and further research for patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cas.14714
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However, peripheral lung lesions account for the majority of advanced lung cancers, especially lung adenocarcinoma. In these cases, it is difficult to obtain tissue samples which contain sufficient tumor cells by transbronchial biopsy (TBB) with forceps. Even when the target lesions are quite small, bronchial brushing can obtain enough tumor cells by endobronchial ultrasonography using guide sheath (EBUS‐GS). In this study, we investigate the suitability of bronchial brushing cytology specimens obtained by EBUS‐GS‐TBB to evaluate the correlation between the success rate of NGS and extracted DNA/RNA yields according to biopsy method. We prospectively collected 222 tumor samples obtained from patients with advanced lung cancer. All patients were enrolled in a prospective nationwide genomic screening project for lung cancer (LC‐SCRUM‐Japan/Asia). Genomic data were obtained from the clinico‐genomic database of LC‐SCRUM‐Japan/Asia. The extraction yields of DNA/RNA from samples obtained by EBUS‐GS‐TBB were relatively low compared with tissue samples. The success rate of DNA sequencing for EBUS‐GS‐TBB was 97.9%, with no significant differences between biopsy methods. The success rate of RNA sequencing for EBUS‐GS‐TBB was 80.4%, which was relatively low compared with surgical biopsy samples (P = 0.069). However, some rare oncogenic driver aberrations were detected from these specimens. This study demonstrated that cytology samples obtained by transbronchial brushing with EBUS‐GS‐TBB were suitable for NGS analysis. This study demonstrated that cytology samples obtained by transbronchial brushing with endobronchial ultrasonography using guide sheath (EBUS‐GS) were suitable for next‐generation sequencing (NGS) analysis. 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Cancer Science published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association.</rights><rights>2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The extraction yields of DNA/RNA from samples obtained by EBUS‐GS‐TBB were relatively low compared with tissue samples. The success rate of DNA sequencing for EBUS‐GS‐TBB was 97.9%, with no significant differences between biopsy methods. The success rate of RNA sequencing for EBUS‐GS‐TBB was 80.4%, which was relatively low compared with surgical biopsy samples (P = 0.069). However, some rare oncogenic driver aberrations were detected from these specimens. This study demonstrated that cytology samples obtained by transbronchial brushing with EBUS‐GS‐TBB were suitable for NGS analysis. This study demonstrated that cytology samples obtained by transbronchial brushing with endobronchial ultrasonography using guide sheath (EBUS‐GS) were suitable for next‐generation sequencing (NGS) analysis. 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However, peripheral lung lesions account for the majority of advanced lung cancers, especially lung adenocarcinoma. In these cases, it is difficult to obtain tissue samples which contain sufficient tumor cells by transbronchial biopsy (TBB) with forceps. Even when the target lesions are quite small, bronchial brushing can obtain enough tumor cells by endobronchial ultrasonography using guide sheath (EBUS‐GS). In this study, we investigate the suitability of bronchial brushing cytology specimens obtained by EBUS‐GS‐TBB to evaluate the correlation between the success rate of NGS and extracted DNA/RNA yields according to biopsy method. We prospectively collected 222 tumor samples obtained from patients with advanced lung cancer. All patients were enrolled in a prospective nationwide genomic screening project for lung cancer (LC‐SCRUM‐Japan/Asia). Genomic data were obtained from the clinico‐genomic database of LC‐SCRUM‐Japan/Asia. The extraction yields of DNA/RNA from samples obtained by EBUS‐GS‐TBB were relatively low compared with tissue samples. The success rate of DNA sequencing for EBUS‐GS‐TBB was 97.9%, with no significant differences between biopsy methods. The success rate of RNA sequencing for EBUS‐GS‐TBB was 80.4%, which was relatively low compared with surgical biopsy samples (P = 0.069). However, some rare oncogenic driver aberrations were detected from these specimens. This study demonstrated that cytology samples obtained by transbronchial brushing with EBUS‐GS‐TBB were suitable for NGS analysis. This study demonstrated that cytology samples obtained by transbronchial brushing with endobronchial ultrasonography using guide sheath (EBUS‐GS) were suitable for next‐generation sequencing (NGS) analysis. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy
Biopsy, Needle - methods
bronchial brushing
Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy - methods
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Cellular biology
Clinical Research
Cytology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA sequencing
Female
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Histology
Humans
Image-Guided Biopsy - methods
Laboratories
Local anesthesia
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lymphatic system
Male
Medicine
Middle Aged
Mutation
Navigation systems
next‐generation sequencing
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
nucleic acid yield
Original
Physiology
Pleural effusion
Precision medicine
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Small cell lung carcinoma
Success
success rate
Tumor cells
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography, Interventional - methods
title Suitability of transbronchial brushing cytology specimens for next‐generation sequencing in peripheral lung cancer
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