Early life influences on child weight outcomes in the Study to Explore Early Development

We examined associations between child body mass index at 2–5 years and maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain, and rapid weight gain during infancy in children with autism spectrum disorder, developmental delays, or population controls. The Study to Explore Early Developmen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2019-05, Vol.23 (4), p.954-962
Hauptverfasser: Kral, Tanja VE, Chittams, Jesse, Bradley, Chyrise B, Daniels, Julie L, DiGuiseppi, Carolyn G, Johnson, Susan L, Pandey, Juhi, Pinto-Martin, Jennifer A, Rahai, Neloufar, Ramirez, AnnJosette, Schieve, Laura A, Thompson, Aleda, Windham, Gayle, York, Whitney, Young, Lisa, Levy, Susan E
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container_issue 4
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container_title Autism : the international journal of research and practice
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creator Kral, Tanja VE
Chittams, Jesse
Bradley, Chyrise B
Daniels, Julie L
DiGuiseppi, Carolyn G
Johnson, Susan L
Pandey, Juhi
Pinto-Martin, Jennifer A
Rahai, Neloufar
Ramirez, AnnJosette
Schieve, Laura A
Thompson, Aleda
Windham, Gayle
York, Whitney
Young, Lisa
Levy, Susan E
description We examined associations between child body mass index at 2–5 years and maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain, and rapid weight gain during infancy in children with autism spectrum disorder, developmental delays, or population controls. The Study to Explore Early Development is a multi-site case–control study of children, aged 2–5 years, classified as autism spectrum disorder (n = 668), developmental delays (n = 914), or population controls (n = 884). Maternal gestational weight gain was compared to the Institute of Medicine recommendations. Rapid weight gain was a change in weight-for-age z-scores from birth to 6 months > 0.67 standard deviations. After adjusting for case status, mothers with pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity were 2.38 times (95% confidence interval: 1.96–2.90) more likely, and mothers who exceeded gestational weight gain recommendations were 1.48 times (95% confidence interval: 1.17–1.87) more likely, to have an overweight/obese child than other mothers (P 
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The Study to Explore Early Development is a multi-site case–control study of children, aged 2–5 years, classified as autism spectrum disorder (n = 668), developmental delays (n = 914), or population controls (n = 884). Maternal gestational weight gain was compared to the Institute of Medicine recommendations. Rapid weight gain was a change in weight-for-age z-scores from birth to 6 months &gt; 0.67 standard deviations. After adjusting for case status, mothers with pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity were 2.38 times (95% confidence interval: 1.96–2.90) more likely, and mothers who exceeded gestational weight gain recommendations were 1.48 times (95% confidence interval: 1.17–1.87) more likely, to have an overweight/obese child than other mothers (P &lt; 0.001). Children with autism spectrum disorder showed the highest frequency of rapid weight gain (44%) and were 3.47 times (95% confidence interval: 1.85–6.51) more likely to be overweight/obese as children with autism spectrum disorder without rapid weight gain (P &lt; 0.001). Helping mothers achieve a healthy pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain represent important targets for all children. 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The Study to Explore Early Development is a multi-site case–control study of children, aged 2–5 years, classified as autism spectrum disorder (n = 668), developmental delays (n = 914), or population controls (n = 884). Maternal gestational weight gain was compared to the Institute of Medicine recommendations. Rapid weight gain was a change in weight-for-age z-scores from birth to 6 months &gt; 0.67 standard deviations. After adjusting for case status, mothers with pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity were 2.38 times (95% confidence interval: 1.96–2.90) more likely, and mothers who exceeded gestational weight gain recommendations were 1.48 times (95% confidence interval: 1.17–1.87) more likely, to have an overweight/obese child than other mothers (P &lt; 0.001). Children with autism spectrum disorder showed the highest frequency of rapid weight gain (44%) and were 3.47 times (95% confidence interval: 1.85–6.51) more likely to be overweight/obese as children with autism spectrum disorder without rapid weight gain (P &lt; 0.001). Helping mothers achieve a healthy pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain represent important targets for all children. 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Chittams, Jesse ; Bradley, Chyrise B ; Daniels, Julie L ; DiGuiseppi, Carolyn G ; Johnson, Susan L ; Pandey, Juhi ; Pinto-Martin, Jennifer A ; Rahai, Neloufar ; Ramirez, AnnJosette ; Schieve, Laura A ; Thompson, Aleda ; Windham, Gayle ; York, Whitney ; Young, Lisa ; Levy, Susan E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-bf8e6987081be0709f709b78146168b8c3bcaec39add8c407891183b3ab3116e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>At Risk Persons</topic><topic>Autism</topic><topic>Autism Spectrum Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Autistic children</topic><topic>Body Composition</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Body-Weight Trajectory</topic><topic>Case Studies</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Child Development</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Childhood obesity</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children &amp; youth</topic><topic>Clinical Diagnosis</topic><topic>Comparative Analysis</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Developmental Delays</topic><topic>Developmental Disabilities - epidemiology</topic><topic>Developmentally delayed children</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gestational Weight Gain</topic><topic>Guidelines</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infancy</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical diagnosis</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity, Maternal - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pervasive Developmental Disorders</topic><topic>Physical growth</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Preschool Children</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Weight Gain</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kral, Tanja VE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chittams, Jesse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bradley, Chyrise B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniels, Julie L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DiGuiseppi, Carolyn G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Susan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pandey, Juhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinto-Martin, Jennifer A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahai, Neloufar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramirez, AnnJosette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schieve, Laura A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, Aleda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windham, Gayle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>York, Whitney</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levy, Susan E</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; 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The Study to Explore Early Development is a multi-site case–control study of children, aged 2–5 years, classified as autism spectrum disorder (n = 668), developmental delays (n = 914), or population controls (n = 884). Maternal gestational weight gain was compared to the Institute of Medicine recommendations. Rapid weight gain was a change in weight-for-age z-scores from birth to 6 months &gt; 0.67 standard deviations. After adjusting for case status, mothers with pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity were 2.38 times (95% confidence interval: 1.96–2.90) more likely, and mothers who exceeded gestational weight gain recommendations were 1.48 times (95% confidence interval: 1.17–1.87) more likely, to have an overweight/obese child than other mothers (P &lt; 0.001). Children with autism spectrum disorder showed the highest frequency of rapid weight gain (44%) and were 3.47 times (95% confidence interval: 1.85–6.51) more likely to be overweight/obese as children with autism spectrum disorder without rapid weight gain (P &lt; 0.001). Helping mothers achieve a healthy pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain represent important targets for all children. Healthy infant growth patterns carry special importance for children at increased risk for an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>30102071</pmid><doi>10.1177/1362361318791545</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-482X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete A-Z List; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
At Risk Persons
Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder - epidemiology
Autistic children
Body Composition
Body Mass Index
Body Weight
Body-Weight Trajectory
Case Studies
Case-Control Studies
Child Development
Child, Preschool
Childhood obesity
Children
Children & youth
Clinical Diagnosis
Comparative Analysis
Confidence intervals
Correlation
Developmental Delays
Developmental Disabilities - epidemiology
Developmentally delayed children
Diseases
Female
Gestational Weight Gain
Guidelines
Health
Humans
Infancy
Infants
Male
Medical diagnosis
Mothers
Obesity
Obesity, Maternal - epidemiology
Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Physical growth
Pregnancy
Preschool Children
Risk Factors
Smoking
United States - epidemiology
Weight Gain
title Early life influences on child weight outcomes in the Study to Explore Early Development
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