Processing impact on tocopherols and triglycerides composition of soybean oil and its deodorizer distillate evaluated by high-performance liquid chromatography

In the present study, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used for the separation of tocopherols and triglycerides of processed soybean oil and deodorizer distillate (DD). The results of normal and reversed-phase modes of HPLC revealed that concentrations of tocopherols and triglycerid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Turkish journal of chemistry 2020-01, Vol.44 (6), p.1694-1702
Hauptverfasser: Laghari, Zahid Hussain, Sherazi, Syed Tufail Hussain, Ayyildiz, Hamide Filiz, Topkafa, Mustafa, Kara, Hüseyin, Mahesar, Sarfaraz Ahmed, Sirajuddin
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container_end_page 1702
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1694
container_title Turkish journal of chemistry
container_volume 44
creator Laghari, Zahid Hussain
Sherazi, Syed Tufail Hussain
Ayyildiz, Hamide Filiz
Topkafa, Mustafa
Kara, Hüseyin
Mahesar, Sarfaraz Ahmed
Sirajuddin
description In the present study, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used for the separation of tocopherols and triglycerides of processed soybean oil and deodorizer distillate (DD). The results of normal and reversed-phase modes of HPLC revealed that concentrations of tocopherols and triglycerides content were decreased during the neutralization, bleaching, and deodorization processes. The loss of individual tocopherols ranged between 55.16% and 63.25%. During processing, triglycerides containing stearic-oleic-linoleic (SOL) moieties and palmitic-palmitic-linoleic (PPL) fragments showed greater reduction up to 38.14% and 37.69%, respectively. Among tocopherols and triglycerides; γ-tocopherol and oleic-oleic-oleic (OOO) were found to be in greater concentrations 5.53% and 19.78%, respectively in DD as compared to their counterparts. A maximum reduction of tocopherols was observed in the deodorization step. DD was found to be a rich source of bioactive components; therefore, it could be used for many industrial applications including pharmaceutical formulations, cosmetics, and food industries.
doi_str_mv 10.3906/kim-2005-10
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title Processing impact on tocopherols and triglycerides composition of soybean oil and its deodorizer distillate evaluated by high-performance liquid chromatography
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