Integrative analysis reveals novel driver genes and molecular subclasses of hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a heterogeneous disease with various genetic and epigenetic abnormalities. Previous studies of HCC driver genes were primarily based on frequency of mutations and copy number alterations. Here, we performed an integrative analysis of genomic and epigenomic data from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aging (Albany, NY.) NY.), 2020-11, Vol.12 (23), p.23849-23871
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Liguang, Zhang, Zhengtao, Sun, Yidi, Pang, Shichao, Yao, Qianlan, Lin, Ping, Cheng, Jinming, Li, Jia, Ding, Guohui, Hui, Lijian, Li, Yixue, Li, Hong
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container_end_page 23871
container_issue 23
container_start_page 23849
container_title Aging (Albany, NY.)
container_volume 12
creator Yang, Liguang
Zhang, Zhengtao
Sun, Yidi
Pang, Shichao
Yao, Qianlan
Lin, Ping
Cheng, Jinming
Li, Jia
Ding, Guohui
Hui, Lijian
Li, Yixue
Li, Hong
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a heterogeneous disease with various genetic and epigenetic abnormalities. Previous studies of HCC driver genes were primarily based on frequency of mutations and copy number alterations. Here, we performed an integrative analysis of genomic and epigenomic data from 377 HCC patients to identify driver genes that regulate gene expression in HCC. This integrative approach has significant advantages over single-platform analyses for identifying cancer drivers. Using this approach, HCC tissues were divided into four subgroups, based on expression of the transcription factor E2F and the mutation status of TP53. HCC tissues with E2F overexpression and TP53 mutation had the highest cell cycle activity, indicating a synergistic effect of E2F and TP53. We found that overexpression of the identified driver genes, stratifin (SFN) and SPP1, correlates with tumor grade and poor survival in HCC and promotes HCC cell proliferation. These findings indicate SFN and SPP1 function as oncogenes in HCC and highlight the important role of enhancers in the regulation of gene expression in HCC.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/aging.104047
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Previous studies of HCC driver genes were primarily based on frequency of mutations and copy number alterations. Here, we performed an integrative analysis of genomic and epigenomic data from 377 HCC patients to identify driver genes that regulate gene expression in HCC. This integrative approach has significant advantages over single-platform analyses for identifying cancer drivers. Using this approach, HCC tissues were divided into four subgroups, based on expression of the transcription factor E2F and the mutation status of TP53. HCC tissues with E2F overexpression and TP53 mutation had the highest cell cycle activity, indicating a synergistic effect of E2F and TP53. We found that overexpression of the identified driver genes, stratifin (SFN) and SPP1, correlates with tumor grade and poor survival in HCC and promotes HCC cell proliferation. 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subjects 14-3-3 Proteins - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Computational Biology
Databases, Genetic
DNA Copy Number Variations
DNA Methylation
E2F Transcription Factors - genetics
Epigenesis, Genetic
Exoribonucleases - genetics
Gene Dosage
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genomics
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Mutation
Neoplasm Grading
Osteopontin - genetics
Phenotype
Research Paper
Systems Integration
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
title Integrative analysis reveals novel driver genes and molecular subclasses of hepatocellular carcinoma
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