Recombinant Lactococcus Expressing a Novel Variant of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus VP2 Protein Can Induce Unique Specific Neutralizing Antibodies in Chickens and Provide Complete Protection

Recent reports of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) infections in China, Japan, and North America have indicated the presence of variant, and the current conventional IBDV vaccine cannot completely protect against variant IBDV. In this study, we constructed recombinant (r- ) expressing a novel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Viruses 2020-11, Vol.12 (12), p.1350
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhihao, Mi, Jielan, Wang, Yulong, Wang, Tingting, Qi, Xiaole, Li, Kai, Pan, Qing, Gao, Yulong, Gao, Li, Liu, Changjun, Zhang, Yanping, Wang, Xiaomei, Cui, Hongyu
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1350
container_title Viruses
container_volume 12
creator Wang, Zhihao
Mi, Jielan
Wang, Yulong
Wang, Tingting
Qi, Xiaole
Li, Kai
Pan, Qing
Gao, Yulong
Gao, Li
Liu, Changjun
Zhang, Yanping
Wang, Xiaomei
Cui, Hongyu
description Recent reports of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) infections in China, Japan, and North America have indicated the presence of variant, and the current conventional IBDV vaccine cannot completely protect against variant IBDV. In this study, we constructed recombinant (r- ) expressing a novel variant of IBDV VP2 (avVP2) protein along with the Salmonella resistance to complement killing (RCK) protein, and Western blotting analysis confirmed that r- successfully expressed avVP2-RCK fusion protein. We immunized chickens with this vaccine and subsequently challenged them with the very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) and a novel variant wild IBDV (avIBDV) to evaluate the immune effect of the vaccine. The results show that the r- -avVP2-RCK-immunized group exhibited a 100% protection rate when challenged with avIBDV and 100% survival rate to vvIBDV. Furthermore, this immunization resulted in the production of unique neutralizing antibodies that cannot be detected by conventional ELISA. These results indicate that r- -avVP2-RCK is a promising candidate vaccine against IBDV infections, which can produce unique neutralizing antibodies that cannot be produced by other vaccines and protect against IBDV infection, especially against the variant strain.
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In this study, we constructed recombinant (r- ) expressing a novel variant of IBDV VP2 (avVP2) protein along with the Salmonella resistance to complement killing (RCK) protein, and Western blotting analysis confirmed that r- successfully expressed avVP2-RCK fusion protein. We immunized chickens with this vaccine and subsequently challenged them with the very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) and a novel variant wild IBDV (avIBDV) to evaluate the immune effect of the vaccine. The results show that the r- -avVP2-RCK-immunized group exhibited a 100% protection rate when challenged with avIBDV and 100% survival rate to vvIBDV. Furthermore, this immunization resulted in the production of unique neutralizing antibodies that cannot be detected by conventional ELISA. These results indicate that r- -avVP2-RCK is a promising candidate vaccine against IBDV infections, which can produce unique neutralizing antibodies that cannot be produced by other vaccines and protect against IBDV infection, especially against the variant strain.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1999-4915</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1999-4915</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/v12121350</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33255742</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology ; Antibodies, Viral - immunology ; Antigens ; Bacteria ; Biomarkers ; Biotechnology industry ; Birnaviridae Infections - veterinary ; Chickens - immunology ; Cytokines - blood ; Cytokines - metabolism ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Fusion protein ; Gene Expression ; Gram-positive bacteria ; Immune system ; Immunization ; Infections ; Infectious bursal disease virus - immunology ; Laboratories ; Lactococcus - genetics ; Neutralization Tests ; Plasmids - genetics ; Poultry ; Poultry Diseases - immunology ; Poultry Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; Poultry Diseases - virology ; Proteins ; Recombinant Proteins ; Salmonella ; Vaccines ; Viral Structural Proteins - genetics ; Viral Structural Proteins - immunology ; Viral Vaccines - immunology ; Virulence ; VP2 protein ; Western blotting</subject><ispartof>Viruses, 2020-11, Vol.12 (12), p.1350</ispartof><rights>2020. 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Mi, Jielan ; Wang, Yulong ; Wang, Tingting ; Qi, Xiaole ; Li, Kai ; Pan, Qing ; Gao, Yulong ; Gao, Li ; Liu, Changjun ; Zhang, Yanping ; Wang, Xiaomei ; Cui, Hongyu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-c5af1fcabf11fbdb61c8b4d905072fb90b254b4ce7b64f843019b26544b43d503</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - immunology</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biotechnology industry</topic><topic>Birnaviridae Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Chickens - immunology</topic><topic>Cytokines - blood</topic><topic>Cytokines - metabolism</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Fusion protein</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Gram-positive bacteria</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious bursal disease virus - immunology</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Lactococcus - genetics</topic><topic>Neutralization Tests</topic><topic>Plasmids - genetics</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - prevention &amp; 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In this study, we constructed recombinant (r- ) expressing a novel variant of IBDV VP2 (avVP2) protein along with the Salmonella resistance to complement killing (RCK) protein, and Western blotting analysis confirmed that r- successfully expressed avVP2-RCK fusion protein. We immunized chickens with this vaccine and subsequently challenged them with the very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) and a novel variant wild IBDV (avIBDV) to evaluate the immune effect of the vaccine. The results show that the r- -avVP2-RCK-immunized group exhibited a 100% protection rate when challenged with avIBDV and 100% survival rate to vvIBDV. Furthermore, this immunization resulted in the production of unique neutralizing antibodies that cannot be detected by conventional ELISA. These results indicate that r- -avVP2-RCK is a promising candidate vaccine against IBDV infections, which can produce unique neutralizing antibodies that cannot be produced by other vaccines and protect against IBDV infection, especially against the variant strain.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>33255742</pmid><doi>10.3390/v12121350</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antigens
Bacteria
Biomarkers
Biotechnology industry
Birnaviridae Infections - veterinary
Chickens - immunology
Cytokines - blood
Cytokines - metabolism
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fusion protein
Gene Expression
Gram-positive bacteria
Immune system
Immunization
Infections
Infectious bursal disease virus - immunology
Laboratories
Lactococcus - genetics
Neutralization Tests
Plasmids - genetics
Poultry
Poultry Diseases - immunology
Poultry Diseases - prevention & control
Poultry Diseases - virology
Proteins
Recombinant Proteins
Salmonella
Vaccines
Viral Structural Proteins - genetics
Viral Structural Proteins - immunology
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Virulence
VP2 protein
Western blotting
title Recombinant Lactococcus Expressing a Novel Variant of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus VP2 Protein Can Induce Unique Specific Neutralizing Antibodies in Chickens and Provide Complete Protection
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