Arginine and Arginine/ADMA Ratio Predict 90-Day Mortality in Patients with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest-Results from the Prospective, Observational COMMUNICATE Trial

(1) Background: In patients with shock, the L-arginine nitric oxide pathway is activated, causing an elevation of nitric oxide, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) levels. Whether these metabolites provide prognostic information in patients after out-of-hospital...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2020-11, Vol.9 (12), p.3815
Hauptverfasser: Keller, Annalena, Becker, Christoph, Nienhaus, Katharina, Beck, Katharina, Vincent, Alessia, Sutter, Raoul, Tisljar, Kai, Schuetz, Philipp, Bernasconi, Luca, Neyer, Peter, Pargger, Hans, Marsch, Stephan, Hunziker, Sabina
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 3815
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 9
creator Keller, Annalena
Becker, Christoph
Nienhaus, Katharina
Beck, Katharina
Vincent, Alessia
Sutter, Raoul
Tisljar, Kai
Schuetz, Philipp
Bernasconi, Luca
Neyer, Peter
Pargger, Hans
Marsch, Stephan
Hunziker, Sabina
description (1) Background: In patients with shock, the L-arginine nitric oxide pathway is activated, causing an elevation of nitric oxide, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) levels. Whether these metabolites provide prognostic information in patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains unclear. (2) Methods: We prospectively included OHCA patients, recorded clinical parameters and measured plasma ADMA, SDMA and Arginine levels by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The primary endpoint was 90-day mortality. (3) Results: Of 263 patients, 130 (49.4%) died within 90 days after OHCA. Compared to survivors, non-survivors had significantly higher levels of ADMA and lower Arginine and Arginine/ADMA ratios in univariable regression analyses. Arginine levels and Arginine/ADMA ratio were significantly associated with 90-day mortality (OR 0.51 (95%CI 0.34 to 0.76), < 0.01 and OR 0.40 (95%CI 0.26 to 0.61), < 0.001, respectively). These associations remained significant in several multivariable models. Arginine/ADMA ratio had the highest predictive value with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.67 for 90-day mortality. Results for secondary outcomes were similar with significant associations with in-hospital mortality and neurological outcome. (4) Conclusion: Arginine and Arginine/ADMA ratio were independently associated with 90-day mortality and other adverse outcomes in patients after OHCA. Whether therapeutic modification of the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway has the potential to improve outcome should be evaluated.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jcm9123815
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Whether these metabolites provide prognostic information in patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains unclear. (2) Methods: We prospectively included OHCA patients, recorded clinical parameters and measured plasma ADMA, SDMA and Arginine levels by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The primary endpoint was 90-day mortality. (3) Results: Of 263 patients, 130 (49.4%) died within 90 days after OHCA. Compared to survivors, non-survivors had significantly higher levels of ADMA and lower Arginine and Arginine/ADMA ratios in univariable regression analyses. Arginine levels and Arginine/ADMA ratio were significantly associated with 90-day mortality (OR 0.51 (95%CI 0.34 to 0.76), &lt; 0.01 and OR 0.40 (95%CI 0.26 to 0.61), &lt; 0.001, respectively). These associations remained significant in several multivariable models. Arginine/ADMA ratio had the highest predictive value with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.67 for 90-day mortality. Results for secondary outcomes were similar with significant associations with in-hospital mortality and neurological outcome. (4) Conclusion: Arginine and Arginine/ADMA ratio were independently associated with 90-day mortality and other adverse outcomes in patients after OHCA. Whether therapeutic modification of the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway has the potential to improve outcome should be evaluated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm9123815</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33255752</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Age ; Biomarkers ; Blood ; Cardiac arrest ; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ; Cardiovascular disease ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Clinical medicine ; Coronary vessels ; CPR ; Diabetes ; Hospitals ; Hypertension ; Intensive care ; Kidney diseases ; Metabolites ; Mortality ; Patients ; Vein &amp; artery diseases</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2020-11, Vol.9 (12), p.3815</ispartof><rights>2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-3eaa9350e28eab21d1c9cb7d4a389a0c698ff64ccb5c11cb9b5a114eaab5e2683</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-3eaa9350e28eab21d1c9cb7d4a389a0c698ff64ccb5c11cb9b5a114eaab5e2683</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8682-9578 ; 0000-0002-4095-2765 ; 0000-0002-6575-356X ; 0000-0002-6909-6210</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7760544/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7760544/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33255752$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Keller, Annalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nienhaus, Katharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beck, Katharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vincent, Alessia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutter, Raoul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tisljar, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuetz, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernasconi, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neyer, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pargger, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marsch, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hunziker, Sabina</creatorcontrib><title>Arginine and Arginine/ADMA Ratio Predict 90-Day Mortality in Patients with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest-Results from the Prospective, Observational COMMUNICATE Trial</title><title>Journal of clinical medicine</title><addtitle>J Clin Med</addtitle><description>(1) Background: In patients with shock, the L-arginine nitric oxide pathway is activated, causing an elevation of nitric oxide, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) levels. Whether these metabolites provide prognostic information in patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains unclear. (2) Methods: We prospectively included OHCA patients, recorded clinical parameters and measured plasma ADMA, SDMA and Arginine levels by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The primary endpoint was 90-day mortality. (3) Results: Of 263 patients, 130 (49.4%) died within 90 days after OHCA. Compared to survivors, non-survivors had significantly higher levels of ADMA and lower Arginine and Arginine/ADMA ratios in univariable regression analyses. Arginine levels and Arginine/ADMA ratio were significantly associated with 90-day mortality (OR 0.51 (95%CI 0.34 to 0.76), &lt; 0.01 and OR 0.40 (95%CI 0.26 to 0.61), &lt; 0.001, respectively). These associations remained significant in several multivariable models. Arginine/ADMA ratio had the highest predictive value with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.67 for 90-day mortality. 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subjects Age
Biomarkers
Blood
Cardiac arrest
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiovascular disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Clinical medicine
Coronary vessels
CPR
Diabetes
Hospitals
Hypertension
Intensive care
Kidney diseases
Metabolites
Mortality
Patients
Vein & artery diseases
title Arginine and Arginine/ADMA Ratio Predict 90-Day Mortality in Patients with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest-Results from the Prospective, Observational COMMUNICATE Trial
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