Did the Brain and Oral Microbiota Talk to Each Other? A Review of the Literature

This systematic review aims to investigate the role of the oral microbiome in the pathophysiology of mental health disorders and to appraise the methodological quality of research of the oral-brain axis which is a growing interest area. The PRISMA guideline was adopted, to carry out an electronic se...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2020-11, Vol.9 (12), p.3876, Article 3876
Hauptverfasser: Maitre, Yoann, Micheneau, Pierre, Delpierre, Alexis, Mahalli, Rachid, Guerin, Marie, Amador, Gilles, Denis, Frederic
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 3876
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
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creator Maitre, Yoann
Micheneau, Pierre
Delpierre, Alexis
Mahalli, Rachid
Guerin, Marie
Amador, Gilles
Denis, Frederic
description This systematic review aims to investigate the role of the oral microbiome in the pathophysiology of mental health disorders and to appraise the methodological quality of research of the oral-brain axis which is a growing interest area. The PRISMA guideline was adopted, to carry out an electronic search through the MEDLINE database, to identify studies that have explored the role of the oral microbiome in the pathophysiology of mental health disorders published from 2000 up to June 2020. The search resulted in 140 records; after exclusions, a total of 22 papers were included in the present review. In accordance with the role of the oral microbiome in the pathophysiology of mental disorders, four mental disorders were identified: Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and cognitive disorders; autism spectrum disorder; Down's syndrome and mental retardation; and Bipolar disorders. Studies argue for correlations between oral microbiota and Alzheimer's disease, autism spectrum disorders, Down's syndrome, and bipolar disorders. This field is still under-studied, and studies are needed to clarify the biological links and interconnections between the oral microbiota and the pathophysiology of all mental health disorders. Researchers should focus their efforts to develop research on the oral-brain axis in the future.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jcm9123876
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subjects Bacteria
Biomarkers
Brain research
Cardiovascular disease
Clinical medicine
Dental caries
General & Internal Medicine
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immune system
Life Sciences
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Medicine, General & Internal
Mental disorders
Mental health care
Metabolites
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Mouth
Nervous system
Oral diseases
Pancreatic cancer
Pathophysiology
Physiology
Review
Rheumatoid arthritis
Science & Technology
Systematic review
Systemic diseases
title Did the Brain and Oral Microbiota Talk to Each Other? A Review of the Literature
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