Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG seroconversion profiles among hospitalized patients in two US cities

The clinical and public health utility of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) serologic testing requires a better understanding of the dynamics of the humoral response to infection. To track seroconversion of IgG and IgM antibodies in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease 2021-04, Vol.99 (4), p.115300-115300, Article 115300
Hauptverfasser: Orner, Erika P, Rodgers, Mary A, Hock, Karl, Tang, Mei San, Taylor, Russell, Gardiner, Mary, Olivo, Ana, Fox, Amy, Prostko, John, Cloherty, Gavin, Farnsworth, Christopher W.
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container_end_page 115300
container_issue 4
container_start_page 115300
container_title Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
container_volume 99
creator Orner, Erika P
Rodgers, Mary A
Hock, Karl
Tang, Mei San
Taylor, Russell
Gardiner, Mary
Olivo, Ana
Fox, Amy
Prostko, John
Cloherty, Gavin
Farnsworth, Christopher W.
description The clinical and public health utility of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) serologic testing requires a better understanding of the dynamics of the humoral response to infection. To track seroconversion of IgG and IgM antibodies in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and its association with patient and clinical factors and outcomes. Residual patient specimens were analyzed on the Abbott ARCHITECT i2000 instrument using the Abbott SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay and prototype SARS-CoV-2 IgM assay. Age, sex, comorbidities, symptom onset date, mortality, and specimen collection date were obtained from electronic medical records. Three hundred fifty-nine longitudinal samples were collected from 89 hospitalized patients 0 to 82 days postsymptom onset. Of all, 51.7% of the patients developed IgG and IgM antibodies simultaneously; 32.8% seroconverted for IgM before IgG. On average, patients seroconverted for IgG by 8 days and for IgM by 7 days postsymptom onset. All patients achieved IgG seropositivity by 19 days and IgM seropositivity by 17 days. Median time to IgG and IgM seroconversion was prolonged and initial levels of IgG were lower in immunocompromised patients and patients
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To track seroconversion of IgG and IgM antibodies in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and its association with patient and clinical factors and outcomes. Residual patient specimens were analyzed on the Abbott ARCHITECT i2000 instrument using the Abbott SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay and prototype SARS-CoV-2 IgM assay. Age, sex, comorbidities, symptom onset date, mortality, and specimen collection date were obtained from electronic medical records. Three hundred fifty-nine longitudinal samples were collected from 89 hospitalized patients 0 to 82 days postsymptom onset. Of all, 51.7% of the patients developed IgG and IgM antibodies simultaneously; 32.8% seroconverted for IgM before IgG. On average, patients seroconverted for IgG by 8 days and for IgM by 7 days postsymptom onset. All patients achieved IgG seropositivity by 19 days and IgM seropositivity by 17 days. Median time to IgG and IgM seroconversion was prolonged and initial levels of IgG were lower in immunocompromised patients and patients &lt;65 years of age compared to immune competent patients and those ≥65 years of age. Immunocompromised patients also had persistently lower levels of IgM that peaked on day 17.6 and decreased thereafter compared to immune competent patients. IgM seroconversion in patients who died reached significantly higher levels later after symptom onset than in those who recovered. SARS-CoV-2 infected patients have similar time to seroconversion for IgG and IgM. However, differences in immune status and age alter time to seroconversion. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Viral - blood
COVID-19
COVID-19 - diagnosis
COVID-19 Serological Testing - methods
Female
Hospitalization
Humans
Humoral immune response
Immunity, Humoral - immunology
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
SARS-CoV-2 - immunology
SARS-CoV-2 serology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Seroconversion
Serologic assay
United States
Young Adult
title Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG seroconversion profiles among hospitalized patients in two US cities
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