Epidemiologic factors in patients with advanced head and neck cancer treated with radiation therapy

Background Approximately 50% of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) initially were seen with advanced disease. We aimed to evaluate the association of epidemiologic factors with advanced HNC at diagnosis. Methods The OraRad multicenter prospective cohort study enrolled HNC patients receiving cu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2021-01, Vol.43 (1), p.164-172
Hauptverfasser: Brennan, Michael T., Treister, Nathaniel S., Sollecito, Thomas P., Schmidt, Brian L., Patton, Lauren L., Yang, Yi, Lin, Alexander, Elting, Linda S., Hodges, James S., Lalla, Rajesh V.
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container_end_page 172
container_issue 1
container_start_page 164
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 43
creator Brennan, Michael T.
Treister, Nathaniel S.
Sollecito, Thomas P.
Schmidt, Brian L.
Patton, Lauren L.
Yang, Yi
Lin, Alexander
Elting, Linda S.
Hodges, James S.
Lalla, Rajesh V.
description Background Approximately 50% of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) initially were seen with advanced disease. We aimed to evaluate the association of epidemiologic factors with advanced HNC at diagnosis. Methods The OraRad multicenter prospective cohort study enrolled HNC patients receiving curative‐intent radiation therapy. Factors assessed for association with advanced HNC presentation at diagnosis included demographics, social and medical history, cancer characteristics, human papilloma virus (HPV) status, and dental disease measures. Results We enrolled 572 participants; 77% male and mean (SD) age of 61.7 (11.2) years. Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (88% HPV‐related) were seen with smaller tumors, but more frequent nodal involvement. Private medical insurance and no Medicaid were associated with smaller tumors. A higher dental disease burden was associated with larger tumors. Conclusions Insurance status, cancer type/location, and dental disease are associated with advanced HNC and may represent potentially modifiable factors or factors to be considered in the screening process of new lesions.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.26468
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We aimed to evaluate the association of epidemiologic factors with advanced HNC at diagnosis. Methods The OraRad multicenter prospective cohort study enrolled HNC patients receiving curative‐intent radiation therapy. Factors assessed for association with advanced HNC presentation at diagnosis included demographics, social and medical history, cancer characteristics, human papilloma virus (HPV) status, and dental disease measures. Results We enrolled 572 participants; 77% male and mean (SD) age of 61.7 (11.2) years. Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (88% HPV‐related) were seen with smaller tumors, but more frequent nodal involvement. Private medical insurance and no Medicaid were associated with smaller tumors. A higher dental disease burden was associated with larger tumors. Conclusions Insurance status, cancer type/location, and dental disease are associated with advanced HNC and may represent potentially modifiable factors or factors to be considered in the screening process of new lesions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.26468</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32991009</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>baseline features ; Demography ; Dental disorders ; dental health ; Diagnosis ; Epidemiologic Factors ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Head &amp; neck cancer ; head and neck cancer ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Human papillomavirus ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Original ; Oropharyngolaryngeal carcinoma ; Papillomaviridae ; Prospective Studies ; Radiation therapy ; radiotherapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Throat cancer ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Head &amp; neck, 2021-01, Vol.43 (1), p.164-172</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. Head &amp; Neck published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). 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We aimed to evaluate the association of epidemiologic factors with advanced HNC at diagnosis. Methods The OraRad multicenter prospective cohort study enrolled HNC patients receiving curative‐intent radiation therapy. Factors assessed for association with advanced HNC presentation at diagnosis included demographics, social and medical history, cancer characteristics, human papilloma virus (HPV) status, and dental disease measures. Results We enrolled 572 participants; 77% male and mean (SD) age of 61.7 (11.2) years. Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (88% HPV‐related) were seen with smaller tumors, but more frequent nodal involvement. Private medical insurance and no Medicaid were associated with smaller tumors. A higher dental disease burden was associated with larger tumors. 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neck cancer</topic><topic>head and neck cancer</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Human papillomavirus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Oropharyngolaryngeal carcinoma</topic><topic>Papillomaviridae</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>radiotherapy</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Throat cancer</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brennan, Michael T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Treister, Nathaniel S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sollecito, Thomas P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Brian L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patton, Lauren L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elting, Linda S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hodges, James S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalla, Rajesh V.</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brennan, Michael T.</au><au>Treister, Nathaniel S.</au><au>Sollecito, Thomas P.</au><au>Schmidt, Brian L.</au><au>Patton, Lauren L.</au><au>Yang, Yi</au><au>Lin, Alexander</au><au>Elting, Linda S.</au><au>Hodges, James S.</au><au>Lalla, Rajesh V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epidemiologic factors in patients with advanced head and neck cancer treated with radiation therapy</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2021-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>164</spage><epage>172</epage><pages>164-172</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><abstract>Background Approximately 50% of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) initially were seen with advanced disease. We aimed to evaluate the association of epidemiologic factors with advanced HNC at diagnosis. Methods The OraRad multicenter prospective cohort study enrolled HNC patients receiving curative‐intent radiation therapy. Factors assessed for association with advanced HNC presentation at diagnosis included demographics, social and medical history, cancer characteristics, human papilloma virus (HPV) status, and dental disease measures. Results We enrolled 572 participants; 77% male and mean (SD) age of 61.7 (11.2) years. Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (88% HPV‐related) were seen with smaller tumors, but more frequent nodal involvement. Private medical insurance and no Medicaid were associated with smaller tumors. A higher dental disease burden was associated with larger tumors. 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subjects baseline features
Demography
Dental disorders
dental health
Diagnosis
Epidemiologic Factors
Epidemiology
Female
Head & neck cancer
head and neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Original
Oropharyngolaryngeal carcinoma
Papillomaviridae
Prospective Studies
Radiation therapy
radiotherapy
Retrospective Studies
Squamous cell carcinoma
Throat cancer
Tumors
title Epidemiologic factors in patients with advanced head and neck cancer treated with radiation therapy
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