Metabolic labeling and targeted modulation of dendritic cells

Targeted immunomodulation of dendritic cells (DCs) in vivo will enable manipulation of T-cell priming and amplification of anticancer immune responses, but a general strategy has been lacking. Here we show that DCs concentrated by a biomaterial can be metabolically labelled with azido groups in situ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature materials 2020-11, Vol.19 (11), p.1244-1252
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hua, Sobral, Miguel C., Zhang, David K. Y., Cartwright, Adam N., Li, Aileen Weiwei, Dellacherie, Maxence O., Tringides, Christina M., Koshy, Sandeep T., Wucherpfennig, Kai W., Mooney, David J.
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container_end_page 1252
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1244
container_title Nature materials
container_volume 19
creator Wang, Hua
Sobral, Miguel C.
Zhang, David K. Y.
Cartwright, Adam N.
Li, Aileen Weiwei
Dellacherie, Maxence O.
Tringides, Christina M.
Koshy, Sandeep T.
Wucherpfennig, Kai W.
Mooney, David J.
description Targeted immunomodulation of dendritic cells (DCs) in vivo will enable manipulation of T-cell priming and amplification of anticancer immune responses, but a general strategy has been lacking. Here we show that DCs concentrated by a biomaterial can be metabolically labelled with azido groups in situ, which allows for their subsequent tracking and targeted modulation over time. Azido-labelled DCs were detected in lymph nodes for weeks, and could covalently capture dibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO)-bearing antigens and adjuvants via efficient Click chemistry for improved antigen-specific CD8 + T-cell responses and antitumour efficacy. We also show that azido labelling of DCs allowed for in vitro and in vivo conjugation of DBCO-modified cytokines, including DBCO–IL-15/IL-15Rα, to improve priming of antigen-specific CD8 + T cells. This DC labelling and targeted modulation technology provides an unprecedented strategy for manipulating DCs and regulating DC–T-cell interactions in vivo. Dendritic cells concentrated in vivo within a hydrogel have been metabolically tagged with azido groups to enable tracking as well as delivery of antigens, adjuvants and cytokines, thereby facilitating targeted immunomodulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41563-020-0680-1
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subjects 631/67/1059/2325
631/67/1059/602
631/67/2321
639/301/54/2295
Adjuvants
Anticancer properties
Antigens
Azides - chemistry
Azides - metabolism
Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
Cancer Vaccines - immunology
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry and Materials Science
Click Chemistry
Condensed Matter Physics
Conjugation
Cytokines
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - cytology
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Dendritic structure
Humans
Hydrogels
Immunomodulation
Immunotherapy
Labeling
Lymph nodes
Lymphocytes
Materials Science
Modulation
Nanotechnology
Optical and Electronic Materials
Priming
Staining and Labeling
Tracking
title Metabolic labeling and targeted modulation of dendritic cells
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