Acute Post-Exercise Blood Pressure Responses in Middle-Aged Persons with Elevated Blood Pressure/Stage 1 Hypertension following Moderate and High-Intensity Isoenergetic Endurance Exercise
This study investigated the acute post-exercise hypotension (PEH) response in persons with elevated blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension following moderate and high-intensity isoenergetic endurance exercise. Twelve middle-aged persons (six females), with resting systolic and diastolic BP of 130±6...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of exercise science 2020, Vol.13 (3), p.1532-1548 |
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| container_title | International journal of exercise science |
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| creator | GjØvaag, Terje Berge, Hanna Olsrud, Marianne Welde, Boye |
| description | This study investigated the acute post-exercise hypotension (PEH) response in persons with elevated blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension following moderate and high-intensity isoenergetic endurance exercise. Twelve middle-aged persons (six females), with resting systolic and diastolic BP of 130±6 and 84±7 mmHg, participated in three bicycle ergometer bouts: 1) Testing of peak aerobic capacity (VO
), 2) Moderate intensity exercise (MOD) at 66% of VO
, 3) High-intensity exercise (INT) at 80% of VO
. All variables were recorded pre-exercise, during exercise and 0, 5, 10, and 30 minutes post-exercise. The total duration of exercise was 26% longer during MOD than INT ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.70252/AKIQ6572 |
| format | Article |
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), 2) Moderate intensity exercise (MOD) at 66% of VO
, 3) High-intensity exercise (INT) at 80% of VO
. All variables were recorded pre-exercise, during exercise and 0, 5, 10, and 30 minutes post-exercise. The total duration of exercise was 26% longer during MOD than INT (
<0.001), while total energy expenditure (TEE) was similar between exercise conditions (359 ± 69 kcal). Oxygen consumption, heart rate, power output and ratings of perceived exertion was 21, 13, 21 and 26% higher during INT than MOD exercise, respectively (0.05 ≤
≤ 0.001). Compared to pre-exercise, systolic BP was significantly lower at 30 min post-exercise following both INT (
< 0.05) and MOD (
< 0.01) exercise, and there was no difference between INT and MOD conditions. Other variables were similar to pre-exercise values at 30 min post-exercise. Linear regression shows that the largest post-exercise reductions in systolic BP was found for the persons with the highest pre-exercise systolic BP (r = 0.58 r
= 0.33,
< 0.003). In conclusion, this study shows that endurance exercise with different intensities and durations, but similar TEE is equally effective in eliciting reductions in the post-exercise systolic BP. Furthermore, the magnitude of PEH response is partly dependent on the individuals' resting blood pressure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1939-795X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-795X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.70252/AKIQ6572</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33414869</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Berkeley electronic Press</publisher><subject>Original Research</subject><ispartof>International journal of exercise science, 2020, Vol.13 (3), p.1532-1548</ispartof><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,862,883,4012,26550,27906,27907,27908</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33414869$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>GjØvaag, Terje</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berge, Hanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olsrud, Marianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welde, Boye</creatorcontrib><title>Acute Post-Exercise Blood Pressure Responses in Middle-Aged Persons with Elevated Blood Pressure/Stage 1 Hypertension following Moderate and High-Intensity Isoenergetic Endurance Exercise</title><title>International journal of exercise science</title><addtitle>Int J Exerc Sci</addtitle><description>This study investigated the acute post-exercise hypotension (PEH) response in persons with elevated blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension following moderate and high-intensity isoenergetic endurance exercise. Twelve middle-aged persons (six females), with resting systolic and diastolic BP of 130±6 and 84±7 mmHg, participated in three bicycle ergometer bouts: 1) Testing of peak aerobic capacity (VO
), 2) Moderate intensity exercise (MOD) at 66% of VO
, 3) High-intensity exercise (INT) at 80% of VO
. All variables were recorded pre-exercise, during exercise and 0, 5, 10, and 30 minutes post-exercise. The total duration of exercise was 26% longer during MOD than INT (
<0.001), while total energy expenditure (TEE) was similar between exercise conditions (359 ± 69 kcal). Oxygen consumption, heart rate, power output and ratings of perceived exertion was 21, 13, 21 and 26% higher during INT than MOD exercise, respectively (0.05 ≤
≤ 0.001). Compared to pre-exercise, systolic BP was significantly lower at 30 min post-exercise following both INT (
< 0.05) and MOD (
< 0.01) exercise, and there was no difference between INT and MOD conditions. Other variables were similar to pre-exercise values at 30 min post-exercise. Linear regression shows that the largest post-exercise reductions in systolic BP was found for the persons with the highest pre-exercise systolic BP (r = 0.58 r
= 0.33,
< 0.003). In conclusion, this study shows that endurance exercise with different intensities and durations, but similar TEE is equally effective in eliciting reductions in the post-exercise systolic BP. Furthermore, the magnitude of PEH response is partly dependent on the individuals' resting blood pressure.</description><subject>Original Research</subject><issn>1939-795X</issn><issn>1939-795X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>3HK</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkt9uFCEUxonR2GbthS-gXOrF2AFmYLgxWZvV3djG-i_xjrBwZhYzCyswrftsvpyk7TYtNxDO73znS76D0EtSvxM1benp_PPqK28FfYKOiWSyErL99fTB-widpPS7LocxIiR7jo4Ya0jTcXmM_s3NlAFfhpSrxV-IxiXAH8YQLL6MkNIUAX-DtAs-QcLO4wtn7QjVfIBCQEylgK9d3uDFCFc6l9_H3affsx4AE7zc7yBm8MkFj_swjuHa-QFfBAux9GHtLV66YVOt_A2V93iVAniIA2Rn8MLbKWpvAB98vkDPej0mOLm7Z-jnx8WPs2V1_uXT6mx-XhnCJa-AG0k6Qsyat5Sbzja6YR1Yzmtar21PJTAhtRDG1oSRDqBnVmu21p3RQCWbofe3urtpvQVrwOeoR7WLbqvjXgXt1OOKdxs1hCslRNNKwovA61sBE13KzisfolakBCIUZbLkMkNv7kbE8GeClNXWJQPjqD2EKSnaCN5yISQp6NuDWEgpQn9vhNTqZiPUYSMK--qh83vykD_7D0TstMU</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>GjØvaag, Terje</creator><creator>Berge, Hanna</creator><creator>Olsrud, Marianne</creator><creator>Welde, Boye</creator><general>Berkeley electronic Press</general><general>Berkeley Electronic Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>3HK</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>Acute Post-Exercise Blood Pressure Responses in Middle-Aged Persons with Elevated Blood Pressure/Stage 1 Hypertension following Moderate and High-Intensity Isoenergetic Endurance Exercise</title><author>GjØvaag, Terje ; Berge, Hanna ; Olsrud, Marianne ; Welde, Boye</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1696-e6c91811cb6526c8d4a438ed66020bdf29e379a77cd01318eef3daa3ba8cae293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Original Research</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GjØvaag, Terje</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berge, Hanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olsrud, Marianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welde, Boye</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of exercise science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GjØvaag, Terje</au><au>Berge, Hanna</au><au>Olsrud, Marianne</au><au>Welde, Boye</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute Post-Exercise Blood Pressure Responses in Middle-Aged Persons with Elevated Blood Pressure/Stage 1 Hypertension following Moderate and High-Intensity Isoenergetic Endurance Exercise</atitle><jtitle>International journal of exercise science</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Exerc Sci</addtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1532</spage><epage>1548</epage><pages>1532-1548</pages><issn>1939-795X</issn><eissn>1939-795X</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the acute post-exercise hypotension (PEH) response in persons with elevated blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension following moderate and high-intensity isoenergetic endurance exercise. Twelve middle-aged persons (six females), with resting systolic and diastolic BP of 130±6 and 84±7 mmHg, participated in three bicycle ergometer bouts: 1) Testing of peak aerobic capacity (VO
), 2) Moderate intensity exercise (MOD) at 66% of VO
, 3) High-intensity exercise (INT) at 80% of VO
. All variables were recorded pre-exercise, during exercise and 0, 5, 10, and 30 minutes post-exercise. The total duration of exercise was 26% longer during MOD than INT (
<0.001), while total energy expenditure (TEE) was similar between exercise conditions (359 ± 69 kcal). Oxygen consumption, heart rate, power output and ratings of perceived exertion was 21, 13, 21 and 26% higher during INT than MOD exercise, respectively (0.05 ≤
≤ 0.001). Compared to pre-exercise, systolic BP was significantly lower at 30 min post-exercise following both INT (
< 0.05) and MOD (
< 0.01) exercise, and there was no difference between INT and MOD conditions. Other variables were similar to pre-exercise values at 30 min post-exercise. Linear regression shows that the largest post-exercise reductions in systolic BP was found for the persons with the highest pre-exercise systolic BP (r = 0.58 r
= 0.33,
< 0.003). In conclusion, this study shows that endurance exercise with different intensities and durations, but similar TEE is equally effective in eliciting reductions in the post-exercise systolic BP. Furthermore, the magnitude of PEH response is partly dependent on the individuals' resting blood pressure.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Berkeley electronic Press</pub><pmid>33414869</pmid><doi>10.70252/AKIQ6572</doi><tpages>17</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Original Research |
| title | Acute Post-Exercise Blood Pressure Responses in Middle-Aged Persons with Elevated Blood Pressure/Stage 1 Hypertension following Moderate and High-Intensity Isoenergetic Endurance Exercise |
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