Family-based treatment program contributors to child weight loss

Background Multicomponent family-based behavioral treatment (FBT) program for pediatric obesity includes nutrition and physical activity education, as well as behavior therapy techniques. Studies suggest that parent weight loss is the best predictor of child weight loss in FBT. However, given the im...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Obesity 2021-01, Vol.45 (1), p.77-83
Hauptverfasser: Boutelle, Kerri N., Kang Sim, D. Eastern, Rhee, Kyung E., Manzano, Michael, Strong, David R.
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creator Boutelle, Kerri N.
Kang Sim, D. Eastern
Rhee, Kyung E.
Manzano, Michael
Strong, David R.
description Background Multicomponent family-based behavioral treatment (FBT) program for pediatric obesity includes nutrition and physical activity education, as well as behavior therapy techniques. Studies suggest that parent weight loss is the best predictor of child weight loss in FBT. However, given the important role that parents play in the implementation of FBT for their child, isolating the effects of specific FBT treatment component requires consideration of parent influences over time. Methods The following treatment components were assessed: stimulus control (high/low-fat food items in home), nutrition knowledge, energy intake, physical activity, and parental monitoring, as well as weekly anthropometric measures. Adjusted models of interest using inverse probability weights were used to evaluate the effect of specific FBT components on time-varying child weight loss rate, adjusting for time-varying influence of parent weight loss. Results One hundred thirty-seven parent–child dyads (CHILD: mean BMI = 26.4 (3.7) and BMIz = 2.0 (0.3); mean age = 10.4 (1.3); 64.1% female; ADULT: mean BMI = 31.9 (6.3); mean age = 42.9 (6.5); 30.1% Hispanic parents; 87.1% female) participated in an FBT program. In traditional model, adult BMI change ( b  = 0.08; p   0.1). In models that accounted for potential influences from parental weight loss and differential attendance during treatment period, lower availability of high-fat items ( b  = 1.10, p  
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Eastern ; Rhee, Kyung E. ; Manzano, Michael ; Strong, David R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Boutelle, Kerri N. ; Kang Sim, D. Eastern ; Rhee, Kyung E. ; Manzano, Michael ; Strong, David R.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Multicomponent family-based behavioral treatment (FBT) program for pediatric obesity includes nutrition and physical activity education, as well as behavior therapy techniques. Studies suggest that parent weight loss is the best predictor of child weight loss in FBT. However, given the important role that parents play in the implementation of FBT for their child, isolating the effects of specific FBT treatment component requires consideration of parent influences over time. Methods The following treatment components were assessed: stimulus control (high/low-fat food items in home), nutrition knowledge, energy intake, physical activity, and parental monitoring, as well as weekly anthropometric measures. Adjusted models of interest using inverse probability weights were used to evaluate the effect of specific FBT components on time-varying child weight loss rate, adjusting for time-varying influence of parent weight loss. Results One hundred thirty-seven parent–child dyads (CHILD: mean BMI = 26.4 (3.7) and BMIz = 2.0 (0.3); mean age = 10.4 (1.3); 64.1% female; ADULT: mean BMI = 31.9 (6.3); mean age = 42.9 (6.5); 30.1% Hispanic parents; 87.1% female) participated in an FBT program. In traditional model, adult BMI change ( b  = 0.08; p  &lt; 0.01) was the most significant predictor of child weight loss rates and no other treatment components were significant ( p ’s &gt; 0.1). In models that accounted for potential influences from parental weight loss and differential attendance during treatment period, lower availability of high-fat items ( b  = 1.10, p  &lt; 0.02), higher availability of low-fat items ( b  = 3.73; p  &lt; 0.01), and higher scores on parental monitoring practices ( b  = 1.10, p  &lt; 0.01) were associated with greater rates of weight loss, respectively. Conclusion Results suggest that outside of parent weight change, changes in stimulus control strategies at home and improved parental-monitoring practices are important FBT components for child weight loss.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41366-020-0604-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32546860</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/700/1720 ; 692/700/2817 ; Adult ; Availability ; Behavior modification ; Behavior Therapy ; Body Weight ; Body weight loss ; Care and treatment ; Child ; Energy intake ; Epidemiology ; Family psychotherapy ; Family Therapy ; Female ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Monitoring ; Nutrition ; Obesity in children ; Parents ; Pediatric Obesity - therapy ; Pediatric research ; Physical activity ; Public Health ; Stimulus control ; Weight loss ; Weight Loss - physiology</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2021-01, Vol.45 (1), p.77-83</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c568t-9f65df37cdb215d279ccbe0e19329b460b8ad8ed4cdba13cd55b3e0e0044fabb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c568t-9f65df37cdb215d279ccbe0e19329b460b8ad8ed4cdba13cd55b3e0e0044fabb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41366-020-0604-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41366-020-0604-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32546860$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Boutelle, Kerri N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang Sim, D. Eastern</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rhee, Kyung E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manzano, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strong, David R.</creatorcontrib><title>Family-based treatment program contributors to child weight loss</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><description>Background Multicomponent family-based behavioral treatment (FBT) program for pediatric obesity includes nutrition and physical activity education, as well as behavior therapy techniques. Studies suggest that parent weight loss is the best predictor of child weight loss in FBT. However, given the important role that parents play in the implementation of FBT for their child, isolating the effects of specific FBT treatment component requires consideration of parent influences over time. Methods The following treatment components were assessed: stimulus control (high/low-fat food items in home), nutrition knowledge, energy intake, physical activity, and parental monitoring, as well as weekly anthropometric measures. Adjusted models of interest using inverse probability weights were used to evaluate the effect of specific FBT components on time-varying child weight loss rate, adjusting for time-varying influence of parent weight loss. Results One hundred thirty-seven parent–child dyads (CHILD: mean BMI = 26.4 (3.7) and BMIz = 2.0 (0.3); mean age = 10.4 (1.3); 64.1% female; ADULT: mean BMI = 31.9 (6.3); mean age = 42.9 (6.5); 30.1% Hispanic parents; 87.1% female) participated in an FBT program. In traditional model, adult BMI change ( b  = 0.08; p  &lt; 0.01) was the most significant predictor of child weight loss rates and no other treatment components were significant ( p ’s &gt; 0.1). In models that accounted for potential influences from parental weight loss and differential attendance during treatment period, lower availability of high-fat items ( b  = 1.10, p  &lt; 0.02), higher availability of low-fat items ( b  = 3.73; p  &lt; 0.01), and higher scores on parental monitoring practices ( b  = 1.10, p  &lt; 0.01) were associated with greater rates of weight loss, respectively. 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Eastern</au><au>Rhee, Kyung E.</au><au>Manzano, Michael</au><au>Strong, David R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Family-based treatment program contributors to child weight loss</atitle><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle><stitle>Int J Obes</stitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>77</spage><epage>83</epage><pages>77-83</pages><issn>0307-0565</issn><eissn>1476-5497</eissn><abstract>Background Multicomponent family-based behavioral treatment (FBT) program for pediatric obesity includes nutrition and physical activity education, as well as behavior therapy techniques. Studies suggest that parent weight loss is the best predictor of child weight loss in FBT. However, given the important role that parents play in the implementation of FBT for their child, isolating the effects of specific FBT treatment component requires consideration of parent influences over time. Methods The following treatment components were assessed: stimulus control (high/low-fat food items in home), nutrition knowledge, energy intake, physical activity, and parental monitoring, as well as weekly anthropometric measures. Adjusted models of interest using inverse probability weights were used to evaluate the effect of specific FBT components on time-varying child weight loss rate, adjusting for time-varying influence of parent weight loss. Results One hundred thirty-seven parent–child dyads (CHILD: mean BMI = 26.4 (3.7) and BMIz = 2.0 (0.3); mean age = 10.4 (1.3); 64.1% female; ADULT: mean BMI = 31.9 (6.3); mean age = 42.9 (6.5); 30.1% Hispanic parents; 87.1% female) participated in an FBT program. In traditional model, adult BMI change ( b  = 0.08; p  &lt; 0.01) was the most significant predictor of child weight loss rates and no other treatment components were significant ( p ’s &gt; 0.1). In models that accounted for potential influences from parental weight loss and differential attendance during treatment period, lower availability of high-fat items ( b  = 1.10, p  &lt; 0.02), higher availability of low-fat items ( b  = 3.73; p  &lt; 0.01), and higher scores on parental monitoring practices ( b  = 1.10, p  &lt; 0.01) were associated with greater rates of weight loss, respectively. Conclusion Results suggest that outside of parent weight change, changes in stimulus control strategies at home and improved parental-monitoring practices are important FBT components for child weight loss.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32546860</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41366-020-0604-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/700/1720
692/700/2817
Adult
Availability
Behavior modification
Behavior Therapy
Body Weight
Body weight loss
Care and treatment
Child
Energy intake
Epidemiology
Family psychotherapy
Family Therapy
Female
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Methods
Middle Aged
Monitoring
Nutrition
Obesity in children
Parents
Pediatric Obesity - therapy
Pediatric research
Physical activity
Public Health
Stimulus control
Weight loss
Weight Loss - physiology
title Family-based treatment program contributors to child weight loss
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