$Association between Time Spent on Smart Devices and Change in Refractive Error: A 1-Year Prospective Observational Study among Hong Kong Children and Adolescents$

Association between Time Spent on Smart Devices and Change in Refractive Error: A 1-Year Prospective Observational Study among Hong Kong Children and Adolescents

This study examined the association between smart device usage and the 1-year change in refractive error among a representative sample of Hong Kong children and adolescents aged 8-14 years. A total of 1597 participants (49.9% male, mean age 10.9, SD 2.0) who completed both baseline (2017-2018) and 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:	International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-11, Vol.17 (23), p.8923
Hauptverfasser:	Do, Chi-Wai, Chan, Lily Y L, Tse, Andy C Y, Cheung, Teris, So, Billy C L, Tang, Wing Chun, Yu, W Y, Chu, Geoffrey C H, Szeto, Grace P Y, Lee, Regina L T, Lee, Paul H
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adolescent Adolescents Caregivers Child Children Data analysis Education Error analysis Eye Eye examinations Female Holidays & special occasions Hong Kong Humans Male Myopia Observational studies Outdoor activities Physical activity Prospective Studies Public health Questionnaires Refractive Errors - epidemiology Schools Smart devices Smartphones Socioeconomics Tablet computers
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