Prevalence and Subtype Distribution of Blastocystis Infection in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Thailand
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major global public health problem with an increasing prevalence. DM increases the risk of infections caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. We examined the prevalence, subtypes, and risk factors of infection in patients with and without DM in central Thailand...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-11, Vol.17 (23), p.8877 |
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| creator | Popruk, Noppon Prasongwattana, Satakamol Mahittikorn, Aongart Palasuwan, Attakorn Popruk, Supaluk Palasuwan, Duangdao |
| description | Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major global public health problem with an increasing prevalence. DM increases the risk of infections caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. We examined the prevalence, subtypes, and risk factors of
infection in patients with and without DM in central Thailand. Stool samples and questionnaires were obtained from 130 people in the DM group and 100 people in the non-DM group.
infection was identified via a nested polymerase chain reaction and subtyped via sequencing of the partial small-subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene. Analysis of potential risk factors was conducted via binary logistic regression. The overall prevalence of
infection was 10.8%, including rates of 9% and 12.3% in the non-DM and DM groups, respectively. The most prevalent subtype was ST3, followed by ST1, and ST4. Factors that potentially increased the risk of
infection include patients being >65 years old, the presence of DM, a DM duration of ≥10 years, a low level of education, and animal ownership. In conclusion, this is the first study of
infection in DM, and a high prevalence was found among this population. Therefore, health education promoting sanitation and hygiene is necessary to reduce and prevent infection in the community. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph17238877 |
| format | Article |
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infection in patients with and without DM in central Thailand. Stool samples and questionnaires were obtained from 130 people in the DM group and 100 people in the non-DM group.
infection was identified via a nested polymerase chain reaction and subtyped via sequencing of the partial small-subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene. Analysis of potential risk factors was conducted via binary logistic regression. The overall prevalence of
infection was 10.8%, including rates of 9% and 12.3% in the non-DM and DM groups, respectively. The most prevalent subtype was ST3, followed by ST1, and ST4. Factors that potentially increased the risk of
infection include patients being >65 years old, the presence of DM, a DM duration of ≥10 years, a low level of education, and animal ownership. In conclusion, this is the first study of
infection in DM, and a high prevalence was found among this population. Therefore, health education promoting sanitation and hygiene is necessary to reduce and prevent infection in the community.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17238877</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33260351</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aged ; Animals ; Blastocystis ; Blastocystis - genetics ; Blastocystis Infections - complications ; Blastocystis Infections - epidemiology ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Complications ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; DNA ; DNA, Protozoan ; Education ; Feces ; Female ; Fungi ; Genetic Variation ; Health risks ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Infections ; Low level ; Male ; Maximum likelihood method ; Parasites ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Population ; Prevalence ; Primary care ; Public health ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; rRNA ; Sanitation ; Thailand - epidemiology ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020-11, Vol.17 (23), p.8877</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-d36f52ebda08e954f3e981a1c487096c42471f40c92f2d1a1dc97e4c5a87893c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-d36f52ebda08e954f3e981a1c487096c42471f40c92f2d1a1dc97e4c5a87893c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7730192/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7730192/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33260351$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Popruk, Noppon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasongwattana, Satakamol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahittikorn, Aongart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palasuwan, Attakorn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popruk, Supaluk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palasuwan, Duangdao</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and Subtype Distribution of Blastocystis Infection in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Thailand</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major global public health problem with an increasing prevalence. DM increases the risk of infections caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. We examined the prevalence, subtypes, and risk factors of
infection in patients with and without DM in central Thailand. Stool samples and questionnaires were obtained from 130 people in the DM group and 100 people in the non-DM group.
infection was identified via a nested polymerase chain reaction and subtyped via sequencing of the partial small-subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene. Analysis of potential risk factors was conducted via binary logistic regression. The overall prevalence of
infection was 10.8%, including rates of 9% and 12.3% in the non-DM and DM groups, respectively. The most prevalent subtype was ST3, followed by ST1, and ST4. Factors that potentially increased the risk of
infection include patients being >65 years old, the presence of DM, a DM duration of ≥10 years, a low level of education, and animal ownership. In conclusion, this is the first study of
infection in DM, and a high prevalence was found among this population. Therefore, health education promoting sanitation and hygiene is necessary to reduce and prevent infection in the community.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Blastocystis</subject><subject>Blastocystis - genetics</subject><subject>Blastocystis Infections - complications</subject><subject>Blastocystis Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Complications</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Protozoan</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Low level</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maximum likelihood method</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Primary care</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>rRNA</subject><subject>Sanitation</subject><subject>Thailand - epidemiology</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUlvFDEQhS1ERBa4ckSWuHCZ4K29XJDIAkQKIhLhbLnd1YxHPfZgu4Pm38dDQpTkVCW9r57q6SH0lpJjzg35GFaQN0uqGNdaqRfogEpJFkIS-vLRvo8OS1kRwrWQ5hXa55xJwjt6gKarDDdugugBuzjgn3NftxvAZ6HUHPq5hhRxGvHJ5EpNfltqKPgijuD_KSHiK1cDxFrw31CX7c71UKHg7zBNoc5lh1wvXZia-2u0N7qpwJv7eYR-fTm_Pv22uPzx9eL08-XCC6rrYuBy7Bj0gyMaTCdGDkZTR73QihjpBROKjoJ4w0Y2NGHwRoHwndNKG-75Efp057uZ-zUMvr2X3WQ3Oaxd3trkgn2qxLC0v9ONVYoTalgz-HBvkNOfGUq161B8S-QipLlYJqRkhmtGG_r-GbpKc44t3o5SVGjBukYd31E-p1IyjA_PUGJ3RdqnRbaDd48jPOD_m-O3ixGcQQ</recordid><startdate>20201129</startdate><enddate>20201129</enddate><creator>Popruk, Noppon</creator><creator>Prasongwattana, Satakamol</creator><creator>Mahittikorn, Aongart</creator><creator>Palasuwan, Attakorn</creator><creator>Popruk, Supaluk</creator><creator>Palasuwan, Duangdao</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201129</creationdate><title>Prevalence and Subtype Distribution of Blastocystis Infection in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Thailand</title><author>Popruk, Noppon ; Prasongwattana, Satakamol ; Mahittikorn, Aongart ; Palasuwan, Attakorn ; Popruk, Supaluk ; Palasuwan, Duangdao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-d36f52ebda08e954f3e981a1c487096c42471f40c92f2d1a1dc97e4c5a87893c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Blastocystis</topic><topic>Blastocystis - genetics</topic><topic>Blastocystis Infections - complications</topic><topic>Blastocystis Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Complications</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA, Protozoan</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Feces</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hygiene</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Low level</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maximum likelihood method</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Phylogenetics</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Primary care</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>rRNA</topic><topic>Sanitation</topic><topic>Thailand - epidemiology</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Popruk, Noppon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasongwattana, Satakamol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahittikorn, Aongart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palasuwan, Attakorn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popruk, Supaluk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palasuwan, Duangdao</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Popruk, Noppon</au><au>Prasongwattana, Satakamol</au><au>Mahittikorn, Aongart</au><au>Palasuwan, Attakorn</au><au>Popruk, Supaluk</au><au>Palasuwan, Duangdao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and Subtype Distribution of Blastocystis Infection in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Thailand</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2020-11-29</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>23</issue><spage>8877</spage><pages>8877-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major global public health problem with an increasing prevalence. DM increases the risk of infections caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. We examined the prevalence, subtypes, and risk factors of
infection in patients with and without DM in central Thailand. Stool samples and questionnaires were obtained from 130 people in the DM group and 100 people in the non-DM group.
infection was identified via a nested polymerase chain reaction and subtyped via sequencing of the partial small-subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene. Analysis of potential risk factors was conducted via binary logistic regression. The overall prevalence of
infection was 10.8%, including rates of 9% and 12.3% in the non-DM and DM groups, respectively. The most prevalent subtype was ST3, followed by ST1, and ST4. Factors that potentially increased the risk of
infection include patients being >65 years old, the presence of DM, a DM duration of ≥10 years, a low level of education, and animal ownership. In conclusion, this is the first study of
infection in DM, and a high prevalence was found among this population. Therefore, health education promoting sanitation and hygiene is necessary to reduce and prevent infection in the community.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>33260351</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph17238877</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aged Animals Blastocystis Blastocystis - genetics Blastocystis Infections - complications Blastocystis Infections - epidemiology Deoxyribonucleic acid Diabetes Diabetes Complications Diabetes mellitus Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology DNA DNA, Protozoan Education Feces Female Fungi Genetic Variation Health risks Humans Hygiene Infections Low level Male Maximum likelihood method Parasites Phylogenetics Phylogeny Polymerase chain reaction Population Prevalence Primary care Public health Risk analysis Risk factors rRNA Sanitation Thailand - epidemiology Viruses |
| title | Prevalence and Subtype Distribution of Blastocystis Infection in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Thailand |
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