Peripartum Predictors of the Risk of Postpartum Depressive Disorder: Results of a Case-Control Study

The study aimed at the identification of the risk factors present during delivery, which might be present in prophylactic programs concerning postpartum mood disorders. This was a retrospective comparative study. The study material included data retrieved from the medical records of patients hospita...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-11, Vol.17 (23), p.8726
Hauptverfasser: Zaręba, Kornelia, Banasiewicz, Jolanta, Rozenek, Hanna, Wójtowicz, Stanisław, Jakiel, Grzegorz
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container_issue 23
container_start_page 8726
container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Zaręba, Kornelia
Banasiewicz, Jolanta
Rozenek, Hanna
Wójtowicz, Stanisław
Jakiel, Grzegorz
description The study aimed at the identification of the risk factors present during delivery, which might be present in prophylactic programs concerning postpartum mood disorders. This was a retrospective comparative study. The study material included data retrieved from the medical records of patients hospitalized in the Teaching Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Professor Orłowski Hospital in Warsaw, in the years 2010-2017. The EPDS data of 604 patients were analyzed. The study group included 75 women who obtained at least 12 points in the EPDS and the control group was made up of 75 women who obtained no more than 5 points in the EPDS. The women in whom we noted an increased risk of developing mood disorders had blood loss >1000 mL and had a significantly longer stage II and III of labor than the control group. Other risk factors were cesarean section, vaginal delivery with the curettage of the uterine cavity, slightly lower APGAR scores (0.4 pts), and lower birth weight (approximately 350 g) of the child. Women at a low risk of postpartum mood disorders more commonly underwent episiotomy during delivery (76%). Increased supervision and support should be offered to women who experienced the above-mentioned risk factors.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph17238726
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subjects Anxiety
Apgar score
Birth weight
Breastfeeding & lactation
Case-Control Studies
Cesarean Section
Comparative studies
Consent
Curettage
Depression, Postpartum - diagnosis
Depression, Postpartum - epidemiology
Emotional disorders
Female
Gynecology
Hospitalization
Humans
Medical records
Mental depression
Mood
Mood disorders
Obstetrics
Pain
Patients
Peripartum Period
Physiology
PMS
Postpartum
Postpartum depression
Pregnancy
Premenstrual syndrome
Questionnaires
Retrospective Studies
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Risk management
Uterus
Vagina
Womens health
title Peripartum Predictors of the Risk of Postpartum Depressive Disorder: Results of a Case-Control Study
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