Anxiety Sensitivity Prospectively Predicts Increased Acute Posttraumatic Stress and Related Symptoms After Sexual Assault

Anxiety sensitivity is a potential risk factor for posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and has been hypothesized to contribute to PTSS development. However, few prospective studies have evaluated whether anxiety sensitivity predicts PTSS. In a subsample of 48 women sexual assault survivors enrolled...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of traumatic stress 2020-12, Vol.33 (6), p.1111-1120
Hauptverfasser: Short, Nicole A., Lechner, Megan, Bell, Kathy, Black, Jenny, Buchanan, Jennie, Ho, Jeffrey, Reed, Gordon, Corzine, Amanda, Riviello, Ralph, Martin, Sandra L., Liberzon, Israel, Rauch, Sheila, McLean, Samuel A.
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container_end_page 1120
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1111
container_title Journal of traumatic stress
container_volume 33
creator Short, Nicole A.
Lechner, Megan
Bell, Kathy
Black, Jenny
Buchanan, Jennie
Ho, Jeffrey
Reed, Gordon
Corzine, Amanda
Riviello, Ralph
Martin, Sandra L.
Liberzon, Israel
Rauch, Sheila
McLean, Samuel A.
description Anxiety sensitivity is a potential risk factor for posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and has been hypothesized to contribute to PTSS development. However, few prospective studies have evaluated whether anxiety sensitivity predicts PTSS. In a subsample of 48 women sexual assault survivors enrolled as part of a larger prospective observational study, elevated anxiety sensitivity measured via a brief assessment 1 week after experiencing a sexual assault was concurrently associated with PTSS at 1 week and prospectively predicted PTSS 6 weeks after the event, with small‐to‐medium effect sizes, η2p = .10, even after covarying for trauma history. Heightened anxiety sensitivity at 1‐week postevent also interacted with time to predict anxiety and depression both before and after sexual assault, with medium‐to‐large effect sizes, ηp2 = .21– .24. This is consistent with research linking anxiety sensitivity to PTSS, but this was the first prospective study of which we are aware to demonstrate that anxiety sensitivity in the acute posttrauma period predicts PTSS among women who have recently experienced sexual assault. Future research should use the full Anxiety Sensitivity Index to replicate findings in a larger sample and explore whether targeting anxiety sensitivity could mitigate the development of PTSS in this vulnerable population.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jts.22613
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subjects Adult
Anxiety
Anxiety - psychology
Female
Humans
Post traumatic stress disorder
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sex crimes
Sex Offenses - classification
Sex Offenses - psychology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology
Time Factors
title Anxiety Sensitivity Prospectively Predicts Increased Acute Posttraumatic Stress and Related Symptoms After Sexual Assault
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