Marker assisted improvement of low soil phosphorus tolerance in the bacterial blight resistant, fine-grain type rice variety, Improved Samba Mahsuri

Improved-Samba-Mahsuri (ISM), a high-yielding, popular bacterial blight resistant (possessing Xa21, xa13 , and xa5 ), fine-grain type, low glycemic index rice variety is highly sensitive to low soil phosphorus (P). We have deployed marker-assisted backcross breeding (MABB) approach for targeted tran...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-12, Vol.10 (1), p.21143-21143, Article 21143
Hauptverfasser: Swamy, H. K. Mahadeva, Anila, M., Kale, R. R., Rekha, G., Bhadana, V. P., Anantha, M. S., Brajendra, P., Balachiranjeevi, C. H., Hajira, S. K., Prasanna, B. Laxmi, Pranathi, K., Dilip, T., Kousik, M. B. V. N., Harika, G., Surekha, K., Kumar, R. Mahender, Cheralu, C., Shankar, V. Gouri, Laha, G. S., Prasad, M. S., Rao, L. V. Subba, Madhav, M. S., Balachandran, S. M., Sundaram, R. M.
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container_start_page 21143
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 10
creator Swamy, H. K. Mahadeva
Anila, M.
Kale, R. R.
Rekha, G.
Bhadana, V. P.
Anantha, M. S.
Brajendra, P.
Balachiranjeevi, C. H.
Hajira, S. K.
Prasanna, B. Laxmi
Pranathi, K.
Dilip, T.
Kousik, M. B. V. N.
Harika, G.
Surekha, K.
Kumar, R. Mahender
Cheralu, C.
Shankar, V. Gouri
Laha, G. S.
Prasad, M. S.
Rao, L. V. Subba
Madhav, M. S.
Balachandran, S. M.
Sundaram, R. M.
description Improved-Samba-Mahsuri (ISM), a high-yielding, popular bacterial blight resistant (possessing Xa21, xa13 , and xa5 ), fine-grain type, low glycemic index rice variety is highly sensitive to low soil phosphorus (P). We have deployed marker-assisted backcross breeding (MABB) approach for targeted transfer of  Pup1,  a major QTL associated with low soil P tolerance, using Swarna as a donor. A new co-dominant marker, K20-1-1, which is specific for  Pup1  was designed and used for foreground selection along with functional markers specific for the bacterial blight resistance genes,  Xa21, xa13 , and  xa5 . A set of 66 polymorphic SSR marker were used for the background selection along with a pair of flanking markers for the recombination selection in backcross derived progenies and in BC 2 F 2 generation, 12 plants, which are homozygous for  Pup1 , all the three bacterial blight resistance genes and possessing agro-morphological traits equivalent to or better than ISM were selected and selfed to produce BC 2 F 3 s. They were evaluated in plots with low soil P and normal soil P at ICAR-IIRR, Hyderabad for their low soil P tolerance, and bacterial blight resistance and superior lines were advanced to BC 2 F 6 . One of the lines, when tested at multiple locations in India was found promising under both normal as well as low soil P conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-020-78186-5
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A set of 66 polymorphic SSR marker were used for the background selection along with a pair of flanking markers for the recombination selection in backcross derived progenies and in BC 2 F 2 generation, 12 plants, which are homozygous for  Pup1 , all the three bacterial blight resistance genes and possessing agro-morphological traits equivalent to or better than ISM were selected and selfed to produce BC 2 F 3 s. They were evaluated in plots with low soil P and normal soil P at ICAR-IIRR, Hyderabad for their low soil P tolerance, and bacterial blight resistance and superior lines were advanced to BC 2 F 6 . 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M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Marker assisted improvement of low soil phosphorus tolerance in the bacterial blight resistant, fine-grain type rice variety, Improved Samba Mahsuri</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2020-12-03</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>21143</spage><epage>21143</epage><pages>21143-21143</pages><artnum>21143</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Improved-Samba-Mahsuri (ISM), a high-yielding, popular bacterial blight resistant (possessing Xa21, xa13 , and xa5 ), fine-grain type, low glycemic index rice variety is highly sensitive to low soil phosphorus (P). We have deployed marker-assisted backcross breeding (MABB) approach for targeted transfer of  Pup1,  a major QTL associated with low soil P tolerance, using Swarna as a donor. A new co-dominant marker, K20-1-1, which is specific for  Pup1  was designed and used for foreground selection along with functional markers specific for the bacterial blight resistance genes,  Xa21, xa13 , and  xa5 . A set of 66 polymorphic SSR marker were used for the background selection along with a pair of flanking markers for the recombination selection in backcross derived progenies and in BC 2 F 2 generation, 12 plants, which are homozygous for  Pup1 , all the three bacterial blight resistance genes and possessing agro-morphological traits equivalent to or better than ISM were selected and selfed to produce BC 2 F 3 s. They were evaluated in plots with low soil P and normal soil P at ICAR-IIRR, Hyderabad for their low soil P tolerance, and bacterial blight resistance and superior lines were advanced to BC 2 F 6 . One of the lines, when tested at multiple locations in India was found promising under both normal as well as low soil P conditions.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33273616</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-78186-5</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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2045-2322
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7713241
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; Nature Free; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 631/208
631/337
631/449
Adaptation, Physiological
Agricultural biotechnology
Bacteria
Bacteria - pathogenicity
Blight
Crops, Agricultural - genetics
Crops, Agricultural - microbiology
Crops, Agricultural - physiology
Disease resistance
Genes, Plant
Genetic Markers - genetics
Genomes
Glycemic index
Humanities and Social Sciences
India
multidisciplinary
Oryza - genetics
Oryza - microbiology
Oryza - physiology
Phosphorus
Phosphorus - pharmacology
Quantitative Trait Loci
R&D
Recombination
Research & development
Rice
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Soil - chemistry
Soil microorganisms
Soils
title Marker assisted improvement of low soil phosphorus tolerance in the bacterial blight resistant, fine-grain type rice variety, Improved Samba Mahsuri
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