Impact of remnant healthy pulp and apical tissue on outcomes after simulated regenerative endodontic procedure in rat molars

When regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs) are performed on immature teeth diagnosed with pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis, various healing patterns occur. Furthermore, infected immature teeth with endodontic disorders often exhibit some remnant pulp and apical tissue. Therefore, this stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-12, Vol.10 (1), p.20967-20967, Article 20967
Hauptverfasser: Edanami, Naoki, Yoshiba, Kunihiko, Shirakashi, Mari, Ibn Belal, Razi Saifullah, Yoshiba, Nagako, Ohkura, Naoto, Tohma, Aiko, Takeuchi, Ryosuke, Okiji, Takashi, Noiri, Yuichiro
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container_title Scientific reports
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creator Edanami, Naoki
Yoshiba, Kunihiko
Shirakashi, Mari
Ibn Belal, Razi Saifullah
Yoshiba, Nagako
Ohkura, Naoto
Tohma, Aiko
Takeuchi, Ryosuke
Okiji, Takashi
Noiri, Yuichiro
description When regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs) are performed on immature teeth diagnosed with pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis, various healing patterns occur. Furthermore, infected immature teeth with endodontic disorders often exhibit some remnant pulp and apical tissue. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of remnant healthy or fully functional pulp and apical tissue on healing patterns after REPs. Simulated REPs were performed on non-infected immature rat molars with different amounts of remnant pulp and apical tissue. Healing patterns in these teeth were assessed after 28 days. Teeth with 0.81–0.91 mm of remnant pulp healed with pulp-like tissue, dentin, and osteodentin-like dentin-associated mineralized tissue (OSD-DAMT); teeth with 0.60–0.63 mm of remnant pulp healed with pulp-like tissue and OSD-DAMT; teeth with 0.13–0.43 mm of remnant pulp healed with periodontal ligament (PDL)-like tissue, OSD-DAMT, and cementum-like dentin-associated mineralized tissue (CEM-DAMT); and teeth with disorganization of pulp and apical tissues at 0.15–0.38 mm beyond the root apex healed with PDL-like tissue, CEM-DAMT, and intracanal bone (IB). Loss of Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath was observed with IB formation. These results showed that four distinct healing patterns occurred after REPs, depending on the preoperative amount of remnant healthy pulp and apical tissue.
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subjects 631/45/880/1257
692/699/3017
Animals
Cementum
Dental pulp
Dental Pulp - diagnostic imaging
Dental Pulp - physiology
Dentin
Humanities and Social Sciences
Molar - diagnostic imaging
Molar - physiology
Molars
multidisciplinary
Periodontal ligament
Periodontitis
Rats
Regenerative Endodontics
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Teeth
Tissues
Tooth Apex - diagnostic imaging
Tooth Apex - physiology
X-Ray Microtomography
title Impact of remnant healthy pulp and apical tissue on outcomes after simulated regenerative endodontic procedure in rat molars
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