Characterizing the role of tissue-type plasminogen activator in a mouse model of Group A streptococcal infection

Plasmin(ogen) acquisition is critical for invasive disease initiation by Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS). Host urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) plays a role in mediating plasminogen activation for GAS dissemination, however the contribution of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) to GAS virulen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbes and infection 2019-10, Vol.21 (8-9), p.412-417
Hauptverfasser: Ly, Diane, Donahue, Deborah, Walker, Mark J., Ploplis, Victoria A., McArthur, Jason D., Ranson, Marie, Castellino, Francis J., Sanderson-Smith, Martina L.
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container_end_page 417
container_issue 8-9
container_start_page 412
container_title Microbes and infection
container_volume 21
creator Ly, Diane
Donahue, Deborah
Walker, Mark J.
Ploplis, Victoria A.
McArthur, Jason D.
Ranson, Marie
Castellino, Francis J.
Sanderson-Smith, Martina L.
description Plasmin(ogen) acquisition is critical for invasive disease initiation by Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS). Host urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) plays a role in mediating plasminogen activation for GAS dissemination, however the contribution of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) to GAS virulence is unknown. Using novel tPA-deficient ALBPLG1 mice, our study revealed no difference in mouse survival, bacterial dissemination or the pathology of GAS infection in the absence of tPA in AlbPLG1/tPA−/− mice compared to AlbPLG1 mice. This study suggests that tPA has a limited role in this humanized model of GAS infection, further highlighting the importance of its counterpart uPA in GAS disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.micinf.2019.04.004
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Host urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) plays a role in mediating plasminogen activation for GAS dissemination, however the contribution of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) to GAS virulence is unknown. Using novel tPA-deficient ALBPLG1 mice, our study revealed no difference in mouse survival, bacterial dissemination or the pathology of GAS infection in the absence of tPA in AlbPLG1/tPA−/− mice compared to AlbPLG1 mice. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animal infection model
Animals
Bacterial Load
Disease Models, Animal
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Mice, Transgenic
Microbial Viability
Mutation
Plasminogen
Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
Streptococcal Infections - pathology
Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus pyogenes - pathogenicity
Streptokinase
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - genetics
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - metabolism
Tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA)
Urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA)
Virulence
title Characterizing the role of tissue-type plasminogen activator in a mouse model of Group A streptococcal infection
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