Importance of Cullin4 Ubiquitin Ligase in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2), the tumor suppressor frequently lost in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), suppresses tumorigenesis in part by inhibiting the Cullin4 ubiquitin ligase (CUL4) complex in the nucleus. Here, we evaluated the importance of CUL4 in MPM progression and tested the efficac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2020-11, Vol.12 (11), p.3460
Hauptverfasser: Meerang, Mayura, Kreienbühl, Jessica, Orlowski, Vanessa, Müller, Seraina L. C., Kirschner, Michaela B., Opitz, Isabelle
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 3460
container_title Cancers
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creator Meerang, Mayura
Kreienbühl, Jessica
Orlowski, Vanessa
Müller, Seraina L. C.
Kirschner, Michaela B.
Opitz, Isabelle
description Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2), the tumor suppressor frequently lost in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), suppresses tumorigenesis in part by inhibiting the Cullin4 ubiquitin ligase (CUL4) complex in the nucleus. Here, we evaluated the importance of CUL4 in MPM progression and tested the efficacy of cullin inhibition by pevonedistat, a small molecule inhibiting cullin neddylation. CUL4 paralogs (CUL4A and CUL4B) were upregulated in MPM tumor specimens compared to nonmalignant pleural tissues. High gene and protein expressions of CUL4B was associated with a worse progression-free survival of MPM patients. Among 13 MPM cell lines tested, five (38%) were highly sensitive to pevonedistat (half maximal inhibitory concentration of cell survival IC50 < 0.5 µM). This remained true in a 3D spheroid culture. Pevonedistat treatment caused the accumulation of CDT1 and p21 in both sensitive and resistant cell lines. However, the treatment induced S/G2 cell cycle arrest and DNA rereplication predominantly in the sensitive cell lines. In an in vivo mouse model, the pevonedistat treatment significantly prolonged the survival of mice bearing both sensitive and resistant MPM tumors. Pevonedistat treatment reduced growth in sensitive tumors but increased apoptosis in resistant tumors. The mechanism in the resistant tumor model may be mediated by reduced macrophage infiltration, resulting from the suppression of macrophage chemotactic cytokines, C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2), expression in tumor cells.
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C.</au><au>Kirschner, Michaela B.</au><au>Opitz, Isabelle</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Importance of Cullin4 Ubiquitin Ligase in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma</atitle><jtitle>Cancers</jtitle><date>2020-11-20</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3460</spage><pages>3460-</pages><issn>2072-6694</issn><eissn>2072-6694</eissn><abstract>Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2), the tumor suppressor frequently lost in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), suppresses tumorigenesis in part by inhibiting the Cullin4 ubiquitin ligase (CUL4) complex in the nucleus. Here, we evaluated the importance of CUL4 in MPM progression and tested the efficacy of cullin inhibition by pevonedistat, a small molecule inhibiting cullin neddylation. CUL4 paralogs (CUL4A and CUL4B) were upregulated in MPM tumor specimens compared to nonmalignant pleural tissues. 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subjects Apoptosis
Cancer
Cell culture
Cell cycle
Cell survival
Chemokines
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials
Cullin
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Cytokines
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Enzymes
Gene expression
Health aspects
Kinases
Ligases
Macrophages
Mesothelioma
Metastases
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
Neurofibromatosis
Neurofibromatosis 2
Neurofibromin 2
Patients
Physiological aspects
Protein expression
Proteins
Tumor cells
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
title Importance of Cullin4 Ubiquitin Ligase in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
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