Assessment of the hepatic tumor extracellular matrix using elastin-specific molecular magnetic resonance imaging in an experimental rabbit cancer model

To investigate the imaging performance of an elastin-specific molecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probe with respect to the extracellular matrix (ECM) in an experimental hepatic cancer model. Twelve rabbits with hepatic VX2 tumors were examined using 3 T MRI 14, 21, and 28 days after tumor im...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-11, Vol.10 (1), p.20785-20785, Article 20785
Hauptverfasser: Keller, Sarah, Borde, Tabea, Brangsch, Julia, Reimann, Carolin, Kader, Avan, Schulze, Daniel, Buchholz, Rebecca, Kaufmann, Jan O., Karst, Uwe, Schellenberger, Eyk, Hamm, Bernd, Makowski, Marcus R.
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 10
creator Keller, Sarah
Borde, Tabea
Brangsch, Julia
Reimann, Carolin
Kader, Avan
Schulze, Daniel
Buchholz, Rebecca
Kaufmann, Jan O.
Karst, Uwe
Schellenberger, Eyk
Hamm, Bernd
Makowski, Marcus R.
description To investigate the imaging performance of an elastin-specific molecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probe with respect to the extracellular matrix (ECM) in an experimental hepatic cancer model. Twelve rabbits with hepatic VX2 tumors were examined using 3 T MRI 14, 21, and 28 days after tumor implantation for two subsequent days (gadobutrol, day 1; elastin-specific probe, day 2). The relative enhancement (RE) of segmented tumor regions (central and margin) and the peritumoral matrix was calculated using pre-contrast and delayed-phase T1w sequences. MRI measurements were correlated to histopathology and element-specific and spatially resolved mass spectrometry (MS). Mixed-model analysis was performed to assess the performance of the elastin-specific probe. In comparison to gadobutrol, the elastin probe showed significantly stronger RE, which was pronounced in the tumor margin (day 14–28: P  ≤ 0.007). In addition, the elastin probe was superior in discriminating between tumor regions (χ 2 (4) = 65.87; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-020-77624-8
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Twelve rabbits with hepatic VX2 tumors were examined using 3 T MRI 14, 21, and 28 days after tumor implantation for two subsequent days (gadobutrol, day 1; elastin-specific probe, day 2). The relative enhancement (RE) of segmented tumor regions (central and margin) and the peritumoral matrix was calculated using pre-contrast and delayed-phase T1w sequences. MRI measurements were correlated to histopathology and element-specific and spatially resolved mass spectrometry (MS). Mixed-model analysis was performed to assess the performance of the elastin-specific probe. In comparison to gadobutrol, the elastin probe showed significantly stronger RE, which was pronounced in the tumor margin (day 14–28: P  ≤ 0.007). In addition, the elastin probe was superior in discriminating between tumor regions (χ 2 (4) = 65.87; P  &lt; 0.001). MRI-based measurements of the elastin probe significantly correlated with the ex vivo elastinstain (R = .84; P  &lt;0 .001) and absolute gadolinium concentrations (ICP-MS: R = .73, P  &lt;0 .01). LA-ICP-MS imaging confirmed the colocalization of the elastin-specific probe with elastic fibers. 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MRI-based measurements of the elastin probe significantly correlated with the ex vivo elastinstain (R = .84; P  &lt;0 .001) and absolute gadolinium concentrations (ICP-MS: R = .73, P  &lt;0 .01). LA-ICP-MS imaging confirmed the colocalization of the elastin-specific probe with elastic fibers. 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Twelve rabbits with hepatic VX2 tumors were examined using 3 T MRI 14, 21, and 28 days after tumor implantation for two subsequent days (gadobutrol, day 1; elastin-specific probe, day 2). The relative enhancement (RE) of segmented tumor regions (central and margin) and the peritumoral matrix was calculated using pre-contrast and delayed-phase T1w sequences. MRI measurements were correlated to histopathology and element-specific and spatially resolved mass spectrometry (MS). Mixed-model analysis was performed to assess the performance of the elastin-specific probe. In comparison to gadobutrol, the elastin probe showed significantly stronger RE, which was pronounced in the tumor margin (day 14–28: P  ≤ 0.007). In addition, the elastin probe was superior in discriminating between tumor regions (χ 2 (4) = 65.87; P  &lt; 0.001). MRI-based measurements of the elastin probe significantly correlated with the ex vivo elastinstain (R = .84; P  &lt;0 .001) and absolute gadolinium concentrations (ICP-MS: R = .73, P  &lt;0 .01). LA-ICP-MS imaging confirmed the colocalization of the elastin-specific probe with elastic fibers. Elastin-specific molecular MRI is superior to non-specific gadolinium-based contrast agents in imaging the ECM of hepatic tumors and the peritumoral tissue.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33247185</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-77624-8</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/700/1421/1628
692/700/1421/2160
Animals
Cell Line, Tumor
Contrast Media
Elastin
Elastin - metabolism
Extracellular matrix
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Extracellular Matrix - pathology
Female
Fibers
Gadolinium
Histopathology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Liver
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Molecular Probes
multidisciplinary
Organometallic Compounds
Performance assessment
Rabbits
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Tumors
title Assessment of the hepatic tumor extracellular matrix using elastin-specific molecular magnetic resonance imaging in an experimental rabbit cancer model
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