Puerarin alleviates osteoporosis in the ovariectomy-induced mice by suppressing osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of TRAF6/ROS-dependent MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathways

In this study, we investigated the mechanisms by which puerarin alleviates osteoclast-related loss of bone mass in ovariectomy (OVX)-induced osteoporosis model mice. Puerarin-treated OVX mice exhibited higher bone density, fewer tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAcP)-positive osteoclasts, and l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aging (Albany, NY.) NY.), 2020-11, Vol.12 (21), p.21706-21729
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Long, Zhong, Mengdan, Huang, Yu, Zhu, Jie, Tang, Wenkai, Li, Danyong, Shi, Jiandong, Lu, Aiqing, Yang, Huilin, Geng, Dechun, Li, Hong, Wang, Zhirong
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container_issue 21
container_start_page 21706
container_title Aging (Albany, NY.)
container_volume 12
creator Xiao, Long
Zhong, Mengdan
Huang, Yu
Zhu, Jie
Tang, Wenkai
Li, Danyong
Shi, Jiandong
Lu, Aiqing
Yang, Huilin
Geng, Dechun
Li, Hong
Wang, Zhirong
description In this study, we investigated the mechanisms by which puerarin alleviates osteoclast-related loss of bone mass in ovariectomy (OVX)-induced osteoporosis model mice. Puerarin-treated OVX mice exhibited higher bone density, fewer tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAcP)-positive osteoclasts, and levels of lower reactive oxygen species (ROS) within bone tissues than vehicle-treated OVX mice. Puerarin suppressed osteoclast differentiation, hydroxyapatite resorption activity, and expression of osteoclastogenesis-related genes, such as NFATc1, MMP9, CTSK, Acp5 and c-Fos, in RANKL-induced bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) and RAW264.7 cells. It also reduced intracellular ROS levels by suppressing expression of TRAF6 and NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) and increasing expression of antioxidant enzymes such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Puerarin inhibited TRAF6/ROS-dependent activation of the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways in RANKL-induced RAW264.7 cells, and these effects were partially reversed by HO-1 silencing or TRAF6 overexpression. These findings suggest puerarin alleviates loss of bone mass in the OVX-model mice by suppressing osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of the TRAF6/ROS-dependent MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/aging.103976
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Puerarin-treated OVX mice exhibited higher bone density, fewer tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAcP)-positive osteoclasts, and levels of lower reactive oxygen species (ROS) within bone tissues than vehicle-treated OVX mice. Puerarin suppressed osteoclast differentiation, hydroxyapatite resorption activity, and expression of osteoclastogenesis-related genes, such as NFATc1, MMP9, CTSK, Acp5 and c-Fos, in RANKL-induced bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) and RAW264.7 cells. It also reduced intracellular ROS levels by suppressing expression of TRAF6 and NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) and increasing expression of antioxidant enzymes such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Puerarin inhibited TRAF6/ROS-dependent activation of the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways in RANKL-induced RAW264.7 cells, and these effects were partially reversed by HO-1 silencing or TRAF6 overexpression. 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These findings suggest puerarin alleviates loss of bone mass in the OVX-model mice by suppressing osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of the TRAF6/ROS-dependent MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Impact Journals</pub><pmid>33176281</pmid><doi>10.18632/aging.103976</doi><tpages>24</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Female
Humans
Isoflavones - pharmacology
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Osteoclasts - drug effects
Osteoclasts - metabolism
Osteogenesis - drug effects
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - metabolism
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - pathology
Ovariectomy
RAW 264.7 Cells
Reactive Oxygen Species
Research Paper
Signal Transduction - drug effects
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 - metabolism
title Puerarin alleviates osteoporosis in the ovariectomy-induced mice by suppressing osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of TRAF6/ROS-dependent MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathways
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