RBD-Fc-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate induces highly potent SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody response

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has posed serious threats to global health and economy, thus calling for the development of safe and effective vaccines. The receptor-binding domain (RBD) in the spike protein o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Signal transduction and targeted therapy 2020-11, Vol.5 (1), p.282-282, Article 282
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Zezhong, Xu, Wei, Xia, Shuai, Gu, Chenjian, Wang, Xinling, Wang, Qian, Zhou, Jie, Wu, Yanling, Cai, Xia, Qu, Di, Ying, Tianlei, Xie, Youhua, Lu, Lu, Yuan, Zhenghong, Jiang, Shibo
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container_title Signal transduction and targeted therapy
container_volume 5
creator Liu, Zezhong
Xu, Wei
Xia, Shuai
Gu, Chenjian
Wang, Xinling
Wang, Qian
Zhou, Jie
Wu, Yanling
Cai, Xia
Qu, Di
Ying, Tianlei
Xie, Youhua
Lu, Lu
Yuan, Zhenghong
Jiang, Shibo
description The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has posed serious threats to global health and economy, thus calling for the development of safe and effective vaccines. The receptor-binding domain (RBD) in the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for its binding to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. It contains multiple dominant neutralizing epitopes and serves as an important antigen for the development of COVID-19 vaccines. Here, we showed that immunization of mice with a candidate subunit vaccine consisting of SARS-CoV-2 RBD and Fc fragment of human IgG, as an immunopotentiator, elicited high titer of RBD-specific antibodies with robust neutralizing activity against both pseudotyped and live SARS-CoV-2 infections. The mouse antisera could also effectively neutralize infection by pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 with several natural mutations in RBD and the IgG extracted from the mouse antisera could also show neutralization against pseudotyped SARS-CoV and SARS-related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV). Vaccination of human ACE2 transgenic mice with RBD-Fc could effectively protect mice from the SARS-CoV-2 challenge. These results suggest that SARS-CoV-2 RBD-Fc has good potential to be further developed as an effective and broad-spectrum vaccine to prevent infection of the current SARS-CoV-2 and its mutants, as well as future emerging SARSr-CoVs and re-emerging SARS-CoV.
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subjects 631/250/254
631/326/590
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 - immunology
Animals
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Antibodies, Neutralizing - pharmacology
Cancer Research
Cell Biology
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - drug therapy
COVID-19 - immunology
COVID-19 - virology
COVID-19 vaccines
COVID-19 Vaccines - immunology
COVID-19 Vaccines - pharmacology
Epitopes - immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments - immunology
Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments - pharmacology
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Oncology
Pandemics
Pathology
Protein Binding - drug effects
Protein Binding - immunology
Receptors, Virus - genetics
Receptors, Virus - immunology
SARS-CoV-2 - immunology
SARS-CoV-2 - pathogenicity
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - antagonists & inhibitors
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - immunology
title RBD-Fc-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate induces highly potent SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody response
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